Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	qui	—	—	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	στραφεὶς	having turned	—	\|	conuersus	conversus	having turned	ܕܝܢ	having turned	στραφεὶς	having turned
		—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	autem	dixit	He said	ܐܬܦܢܝ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
		—	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	sed	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
		—	Πέτρῳ·	to Peter;	πετρω	\|	petro	Petro	to Peter;	ܘܐܡܪ	to Peter;	Πέτρῳ	to Peter;
		—	ὕπαγε	do go	ϋπαγε	\|	uade	Vade	do go	ܠܟܐܦܐ	do go	Ὕπαγε	do go
		—	ὀπίσω	behind	οπισω	\|	post	post	behind	ܙܠ	behind	ὀπίσω	behind
		—	μου	Me	μου	\|	me	me	Me	ܠܟ	Me	μου	Me
		—	σατανᾶ,	Satan!	σατανα	\|	satana	Satana	Satan!	ܠܒܤܬܪܝ	Satan!	Σατανᾶ	Satan!
		—	σκάνδαλον	A stumbling block	σκανδαλον	\|	scandalum	scandalum	A stumbling block	ܤܛܢܐ	A stumbling block	σκάνδαλόν	A stumbling block
		—	εἶ	you are	ει	\|	es	es	you are	ܬܘܩܠܬܐ	you are	μου	you are
		—	ἐμοῦ,	to me,	—	\|	mihi	mihi	to me,	ܐܢܬ	to me,	εἶ	to me,
		—	ὅτι	For	οτι	\|	quia	quia	For	ܠܝ	For	ὅτι	For
		—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܕܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
		—	φρονεῖς	your thoughts are of	φρονεις	\|	sapis	sapis	your thoughts are of	ܡܬܪܥܐ	your thoughts are of	φρονεῖς	your thoughts are of
		—	τὰ	those	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	those
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	—	Dei sunt	are of God	ܐܢܬ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
		—	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	que	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
		—	τὰ	of the things	—	\|	hominis	—	—	—	—	τὰ	of the things
		—	τῶν	<the>	—	\|	ait	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
		—	ἀνθρώπων.¶	of men.	—	\|	dei	hominum	of men	ܐܠܐ	of men.	ἀνθρώπων	of men.
	Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	qui	—	—	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	στραφεὶς	having turned	—	\|	conuersus	conversus	having turned	ܕܝܢ	having turned	στραφεὶς	having turned
	—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	autem	dixit	He said	ܐܬܦܢܝ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
	—	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	sed	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
	—	Πέτρῳ·	to Peter;	πετρω	\|	petro	Petro	to Peter;	ܘܐܡܪ	to Peter;	Πέτρῳ	to Peter;
	—	ὕπαγε	do go	ϋπαγε	\|	uade	Vade	do go	ܠܟܐܦܐ	do go	Ὕπαγε	do go
	—	ὀπίσω	behind	οπισω	\|	post	post	behind	ܙܠ	behind	ὀπίσω	behind
	—	μου	Me	μου	\|	me	me	Me	ܠܟ	Me	μου	Me
	—	σατανᾶ,	Satan!	σατανα	\|	satana	Satana	Satan!	ܠܒܤܬܪܝ	Satan!	Σατανᾶ	Satan!
	—	σκάνδαλον	A stumbling block	σκανδαλον	\|	scandalum	scandalum	A stumbling block	ܤܛܢܐ	A stumbling block	σκάνδαλόν	A stumbling block
	—	εἶ	you are	ει	\|	es	es	you are	ܬܘܩܠܬܐ	you are	μου	you are
	—	ἐμοῦ,	to me,	—	\|	mihi	mihi	to me,	ܐܢܬ	to me,	εἶ	to me,
	—	ὅτι	For	οτι	\|	quia	quia	For	ܠܝ	For	ὅτι	For
	—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܕܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
	—	φρονεῖς	your thoughts are of	φρονεις	\|	sapis	sapis	your thoughts are of	ܡܬܪܥܐ	your thoughts are of	φρονεῖς	your thoughts are of
	—	τὰ	those	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	those
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	—	Dei sunt	are of God	ܐܢܬ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
	—	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	que	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
	—	τὰ	of the things	—	\|	hominis	—	—	—	—	τὰ	of the things
	—	τῶν	<the>	—	\|	ait	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
	—	ἀνθρώπων.¶	of men.	—	\|	dei	hominum	of men	ܐܠܐ	of men.	ἀνθρώπων	of men.
Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὁ

<the>

sunt

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

qui

—

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

στραφεὶς

having turned

—

conuersus

conversus

having turned

ܕܝܢ

having turned

στραφεὶς

having turned

—

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

autem

dixit

He said

ܐܬܦܢܝ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

—

τῷ

<the>

τω

sed

—

τῷ

<the>

—

Πέτρῳ·

to Peter;

πετρω

petro

Petro

to Peter;

ܘܐܡܪ

to Peter;

Πέτρῳ

to Peter;

—

ὕπαγε

do go

ϋπαγε

uade

Vade

do go

ܠܟܐܦܐ

do go

Ὕπαγε

do go

—

ὀπίσω

behind

οπισω

post

behind

ܙܠ

behind

ὀπίσω

behind

—

μου

ܠܟ

μου

—

σατανᾶ,

Satan!

σατανα

satana

Satana

Satan!

ܠܒܤܬܪܝ

Satan!

Σατανᾶ

Satan!

—

σκάνδαλον

A stumbling block

σκανδαλον

scandalum

A stumbling block

ܤܛܢܐ

A stumbling block

σκάνδαλόν

A stumbling block

—

εἶ

you are

ει

you are

ܬܘܩܠܬܐ

you are

μου

you are

—

ἐμοῦ,

to me,

—

mihi

to me,

ܐܢܬ

to me,

εἶ

to me,

—

ὅτι

For

οτι

quia

For

ܠܝ

For

ὅτι

For

—

οὐ

not

ου

non

not

ܕܠܐ

not

οὐ

not

—

φρονεῖς

your thoughts are of

φρονεις

sapis

your thoughts are of

ܡܬܪܥܐ

your thoughts are of

φρονεῖς

your thoughts are of

—

τὰ

those

τα

—

τὰ

those

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

quae

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

θεοῦ

of God

θυ

—

Dei sunt

are of God

ܐܢܬ

of God

θεοῦ

of God

—

ἀλλὰ

but

αλλα

que

sed

but

ܐܠܐ

but

ἀλλὰ

but

—

τὰ

of the things

—

hominis

—

τὰ

of the things

—

τῶν

<the>

—

ait

—

τῶν

<the>

—

ἀνθρώπων.¶

of men.

—

dei

hominum

of men

ܐܠܐ

of men.

ἀνθρώπων

of men.

Next Fragment: Matt 17:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 16:23

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 16:23

Translation Lineage