Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	and	—	\|	autem	Quod	and	ܝܫܘܥ	and	Καὶ	and
		—	Ἀκούσας	Having heard	ακουσας	\|	—	cum audisset	when he heard	ܕܝܢ	Having heard	ἀκούσας	Having heard
		—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	audiens	—	—	ܕܝܢ	but	ὁ	now
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ciuitatibus	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܫܡܥ	Jesus	ἀνεχώρησεν	Jesus
		—	ἀνεχώρησεν	withdrew	ανεχωρησεν	\|	secessit	secessit	withdrew	ܫܢܝ	withdrew	ἐκεῖθεν	withdrew
		—	ἐκεῖθεν	from there	εκειθεν	\|	inde	inde	from there	—	—	ἐν	from there
		—	ἐν	by	εν	\|	in	in	by	ܡܢ	by	πλοίῳ	by
		—	πλοίῳ	boat	πλοιω	\|	nauigio	navicula	boat	ܬܡܢ	boat	εἰς	boat
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	—	in	to	ܒܐܠܦܐ	to	ἔρημον	to
		—	ἔρημον	a secluded	ερημον	\|	locum	desertum	desert	ܠܐܬܪܐ	a secluded	τόπον	a secluded
		—	τόπον	place	τοπον	\|	desertum	locum	place	ܚܘܪܒܐ	place	κατ’	place
		—	κατ᾽	apart	κατ	\|	seorsum	seorsum	apart	ܒܠܚܘܕܘܗܝ	apart	ἰδίαν	apart
		—	ἰδίαν.	on his own.	ειδιαν	\|	et	—	—	ܘܟܕ	on his own.	καὶ	on his own.
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	—	et	and	ܫܡܥܘ	And	ἀκούσαντες	And
		—	ἀκούσαντες	having heard of it	ακουσαντες	\|	audientes	cum audissent	when they heard	ܟܢܫܐ	having heard of it	οἱ	having heard of it
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὄχλοι	the
		—	ὄχλοι	crowds	οχλοι	\|	turbae	turbæ	crowds	—	—	ἠκολούθησαν	crowds
		—	ἠκολούθησαν	followed	ηκολουθησαν	\|	secuti	secutæ sunt	followed	ܐܙܠܘ	followed	αὐτῷ	followed
		—	αὐτῷ	Him	αυτω	\|	sunt	eum	him	ܒܬܪܗ	Him	πεζῇ	Him
		—	πεζῇ	on foot	πεζη	\|	eum	pedestres	on foot	ܒܝܒܫܐ	on foot	ἀπὸ	on foot
		—	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	pedestri	de	from	ܡܢ	from	τῶν	from
		—	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πόλεων	the
		—	πόλεων.	towns.	πολεων	\|	de	civitatibus	towns	ܡܕܝܢܬܐ	towns.	πόλεων.	towns.
	Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	and	—	\|	autem	Quod	and	ܝܫܘܥ	and	Καὶ	and
	—	Ἀκούσας	Having heard	ακουσας	\|	—	cum audisset	when he heard	ܕܝܢ	Having heard	ἀκούσας	Having heard
	—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	audiens	—	—	ܕܝܢ	but	ὁ	now
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ciuitatibus	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܫܡܥ	Jesus	ἀνεχώρησεν	Jesus
	—	ἀνεχώρησεν	withdrew	ανεχωρησεν	\|	secessit	secessit	withdrew	ܫܢܝ	withdrew	ἐκεῖθεν	withdrew
	—	ἐκεῖθεν	from there	εκειθεν	\|	inde	inde	from there	—	—	ἐν	from there
	—	ἐν	by	εν	\|	in	in	by	ܡܢ	by	πλοίῳ	by
	—	πλοίῳ	boat	πλοιω	\|	nauigio	navicula	boat	ܬܡܢ	boat	εἰς	boat
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	—	in	to	ܒܐܠܦܐ	to	ἔρημον	to
	—	ἔρημον	a secluded	ερημον	\|	locum	desertum	desert	ܠܐܬܪܐ	a secluded	τόπον	a secluded
	—	τόπον	place	τοπον	\|	desertum	locum	place	ܚܘܪܒܐ	place	κατ’	place
	—	κατ᾽	apart	κατ	\|	seorsum	seorsum	apart	ܒܠܚܘܕܘܗܝ	apart	ἰδίαν	apart
	—	ἰδίαν.	on his own.	ειδιαν	\|	et	—	—	ܘܟܕ	on his own.	καὶ	on his own.
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	—	et	and	ܫܡܥܘ	And	ἀκούσαντες	And
	—	ἀκούσαντες	having heard of it	ακουσαντες	\|	audientes	cum audissent	when they heard	ܟܢܫܐ	having heard of it	οἱ	having heard of it
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὄχλοι	the
	—	ὄχλοι	crowds	οχλοι	\|	turbae	turbæ	crowds	—	—	ἠκολούθησαν	crowds
	—	ἠκολούθησαν	followed	ηκολουθησαν	\|	secuti	secutæ sunt	followed	ܐܙܠܘ	followed	αὐτῷ	followed
	—	αὐτῷ	Him	αυτω	\|	sunt	eum	him	ܒܬܪܗ	Him	πεζῇ	Him
	—	πεζῇ	on foot	πεζη	\|	eum	pedestres	on foot	ܒܝܒܫܐ	on foot	ἀπὸ	on foot
	—	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	pedestri	de	from	ܡܢ	from	τῶν	from
	—	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πόλεων	the
	—	πόλεων.	towns.	πολεων	\|	de	civitatibus	towns	ܡܕܝܢܬܐ	towns.	πόλεων.	towns.
Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

and

—

autem

Quod

and

ܝܫܘܥ

and

Καὶ

and

—

Ἀκούσας

Having heard

ακουσας

—

cum audisset

when he heard

ܕܝܢ

Having heard

ἀκούσας

Having heard

—

δὲ

now

δε

audiens

—

ܕܝܢ

but

ὁ

now

—

ὁ

<the>

ciuitatibus

—

Ἰησοῦς

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܫܡܥ

Jesus

ἀνεχώρησεν

Jesus

—

ἀνεχώρησεν

withdrew

ανεχωρησεν

secessit

withdrew

ܫܢܝ

withdrew

ἐκεῖθεν

withdrew

—

ἐκεῖθεν

from there

εκειθεν

inde

from there

—

ἐν

from there

—

ἐν

εν

ܡܢ

πλοίῳ

—

πλοίῳ

boat

πλοιω

nauigio

navicula

boat

ܬܡܢ

boat

εἰς

boat

—

εἰς

εις

—

ܒܐܠܦܐ

ἔρημον

—

ἔρημον

a secluded

ερημον

locum

desertum

desert

ܠܐܬܪܐ

a secluded

τόπον

a secluded

—

τόπον

place

τοπον

desertum

locum

place

ܚܘܪܒܐ

place

κατ’

place

—

κατ᾽

apart

κατ

seorsum

apart

ܒܠܚܘܕܘܗܝ

apart

ἰδίαν

apart

—

ἰδίαν.

on his own.

ειδιαν

—

ܘܟܕ

on his own.

καὶ

on his own.

—

καὶ

And

και

—

and

ܫܡܥܘ

And

ἀκούσαντες

And

—

ἀκούσαντες

having heard of it

ακουσαντες

audientes

cum audissent

when they heard

ܟܢܫܐ

having heard of it

οἱ

having heard of it

—

οἱ

the

οι

—

ὄχλοι

the

—

ὄχλοι

crowds

οχλοι

turbae

turbæ

crowds

—

ἠκολούθησαν

crowds

—

ἠκολούθησαν

followed

ηκολουθησαν

secuti

secutæ sunt

followed

ܐܙܠܘ

followed

αὐτῷ

followed

—

αὐτῷ

Him

αυτω

sunt

eum

him

ܒܬܪܗ

Him

πεζῇ

Him

—

πεζῇ

on foot

πεζη

eum

pedestres

on foot

ܒܝܒܫܐ

on foot

ἀπὸ

on foot

—

ἀπὸ

from

απο

pedestri

from

ܡܢ

from

τῶν

from

—

τῶν

the

των

—

πόλεων

the

—

πόλεων.

towns.

πολεων

civitatibus

towns

ܡܕܝܢܬܐ

towns.

πόλεων.

towns.

Next Fragment: Matt 17:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 14:13

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 14:13

Translation Lineage