Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܟܢܫܘ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	συνήχθησαν	were gathered together	συνηχθησαν	\|	congregatae	congregatæ	were gathered together	ܠܘܬܗ	were gathered together	συνήχθησαν	were gathered together
		—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	sunt	sunt	to	ܟܢܫܐ	to	πρὸς	to
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	ad	ad	Him	ܤܓܝܐܐ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
		—	ὄχλοι	crowds	οχλοι	\|	eum	eum	crowds	—	—	ὄχλοι	crowds
		—	πολλοὶ	great	πολλοι	\|	turba	turbæ	great	ܐܝܟ	great	πολλοί	great
		—	ὥστε	so that	ωστε	\|	multae	multæ	so that	ܕܢܤܩ	so that	ὥστε	so that
		—	αὐτὸν	He	αυτον	\|	ita	ita	He	ܢܬܒ	He	αὐτὸν	He
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	ut	ut	into	ܠܗ	into	εἰς	into
		—	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	supra	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
		—	πλοῖον	a boat	πλοιον	\|	naui	naviculam	a boat	ܒܐܠܦܐ	a boat	πλοῖον	a boat
		—	ἐμβάντα	having climbed into	—	\|	ascendens	ascendens	having climbed into	ܘܟܠܗ	having climbed into	ἐμβάντα	having climbed into
		—	καθῆσθαι,	to sit down,	καθησθαι	\|	sederet	sederet	to sit down,	ܟܢܫܐ	to sit down,	καθῆσθαι	to sit down,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܩܐܡ	and	καὶ	and
		—	πᾶς	all	πας	\|	omnis	omnis	all	—	—	πᾶς	all
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	ὄχλος	crowd	οχλος	\|	turbae	turba	crowd	ܗܘܐ	crowd	ὄχλος	crowd
		—	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	stabat	stabat	on	ܥܠ	on	ἐπὶ	on
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	αἰγιαλὸν	shore	αιγιαλον	\|	in	in	shore	ܤܦܪ	shore	αἰγιαλὸν	shore
		—	εἱστήκει.	had stood.	—	\|	litus	littore	had stood.	ܝܡܐ	had stood.	εἱστήκει	had stood.
	Next Fragment: Matt 13:55
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܟܢܫܘ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	συνήχθησαν	were gathered together	συνηχθησαν	\|	congregatae	congregatæ	were gathered together	ܠܘܬܗ	were gathered together	συνήχθησαν	were gathered together
	—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	sunt	sunt	to	ܟܢܫܐ	to	πρὸς	to
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	ad	ad	Him	ܤܓܝܐܐ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
	—	ὄχλοι	crowds	οχλοι	\|	eum	eum	crowds	—	—	ὄχλοι	crowds
	—	πολλοὶ	great	πολλοι	\|	turba	turbæ	great	ܐܝܟ	great	πολλοί	great
	—	ὥστε	so that	ωστε	\|	multae	multæ	so that	ܕܢܤܩ	so that	ὥστε	so that
	—	αὐτὸν	He	αυτον	\|	ita	ita	He	ܢܬܒ	He	αὐτὸν	He
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	ut	ut	into	ܠܗ	into	εἰς	into
	—	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	supra	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
	—	πλοῖον	a boat	πλοιον	\|	naui	naviculam	a boat	ܒܐܠܦܐ	a boat	πλοῖον	a boat
	—	ἐμβάντα	having climbed into	—	\|	ascendens	ascendens	having climbed into	ܘܟܠܗ	having climbed into	ἐμβάντα	having climbed into
	—	καθῆσθαι,	to sit down,	καθησθαι	\|	sederet	sederet	to sit down,	ܟܢܫܐ	to sit down,	καθῆσθαι	to sit down,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܩܐܡ	and	καὶ	and
	—	πᾶς	all	πας	\|	omnis	omnis	all	—	—	πᾶς	all
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	ὄχλος	crowd	οχλος	\|	turbae	turba	crowd	ܗܘܐ	crowd	ὄχλος	crowd
	—	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	stabat	stabat	on	ܥܠ	on	ἐπὶ	on
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	αἰγιαλὸν	shore	αιγιαλον	\|	in	in	shore	ܤܦܪ	shore	αἰγιαλὸν	shore
	—	εἱστήκει.	had stood.	—	\|	litus	littore	had stood.	ܝܡܐ	had stood.	εἱστήκει	had stood.
Next Fragment: Matt 13:55
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܬܟܢܫܘ

And

Καὶ

And

—

συνήχθησαν

were gathered together

συνηχθησαν

congregatae

congregatæ

were gathered together

ܠܘܬܗ

were gathered together

συνήχθησαν

were gathered together

—

πρὸς

προς

sunt

ܟܢܫܐ

πρὸς

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

Him

ܤܓܝܐܐ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

ὄχλοι

crowds

οχλοι

eum

crowds

—

ὄχλοι

crowds

—

πολλοὶ

great

πολλοι

turba

turbæ

great

ܐܝܟ

great

πολλοί

great

—

ὥστε

so that

ωστε

multae

multæ

so that

ܕܢܤܩ

so that

ὥστε

so that

—

αὐτὸν

αυτον

ita

ܢܬܒ

αὐτὸν

—

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܠܗ

into

εἰς

into

—

τὸ

<the>

το

supra

—

τὸ

<the>

—

πλοῖον

a boat

πλοιον

naui

naviculam

a boat

ܒܐܠܦܐ

a boat

πλοῖον

a boat

—

ἐμβάντα

having climbed into

—

ascendens

having climbed into

ܘܟܠܗ

having climbed into

ἐμβάντα

having climbed into

—

καθῆσθαι,

to sit down,

καθησθαι

sederet

to sit down,

ܟܢܫܐ

to sit down,

καθῆσθαι

to sit down,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܩܐܡ

and

καὶ

and

—

πᾶς

all

πας

omnis

all

—

πᾶς

all

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

ὄχλος

crowd

οχλος

turbae

turba

crowd

ܗܘܐ

crowd

ὄχλος

crowd

—

ἐπὶ

επι

stabat

ܥܠ

ἐπὶ

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

—

αἰγιαλὸν

shore

αιγιαλον

shore

ܤܦܪ

shore

αἰγιαλὸν

shore

—

εἱστήκει.

had stood.

—

litus

littore

had stood.

ܝܡܐ

had stood.

εἱστήκει

had stood.

Next Fragment: Matt 13:55

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 13:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 13:2

Translation Lineage