Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ἀπὸ	From	απο	\|	a	A	From	ܡܢ	From	Ἀπὸ	From
		—	δὲ	then	—	\|	autem	autem	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
		—	τῶν	the	των	\|	iohannis	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
		—	ἡμερῶν	days	ημερων	\|	diebus	diebus	days	ܝܘܚܢܢ	days	ἡμερῶν	days
		—	Ἰωάννου	of John	ϊωαννους	\|	—	Joannis	of John	ܕܝܢ	of John	Ἰωάννου	of John
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	adhuc	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	βαπτιστοῦ	Baptist	βαπτιστου	\|	baptistae	Baptistæ	Baptist	ܡܥܡܕܢܐ	Baptist	βαπτιστοῦ	Baptist
		—	ἕως	until	εως	\|	usque	usque	until	ܘܥܕܡܐ	until	ἕως	until
		—	ἄρτι	now	αρτι	\|	caelorum	nunc	now	ܠܗܫܐ	now	ἄρτι	now
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	βασιλεία	kingdom	βασιλεια	\|	regnum	regnum	kingdom	ܡܠܟܘܬܐ	kingdom	βασιλεία	kingdom
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	cogitur	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	οὐρανῶν	heavens	ουρανων	\|	qui	cælorum	heavens	ܕܫܡܝܐ	heavens	οὐρανῶν	heavens
		—	βιάζεται,	is taken by violence,	βιαζεται	\|	—	vim patitur	suffers violence	ܒܩܛܝܪܐ	is taken by violence,	βιάζεται	is taken by violence,
		—	καὶ	and the	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܬܕܒܪܐ	and the	καὶ	and the
		—	βιασταὶ	violent	βιασται	\|	cogunt	violenti	the violent	ܘܩܛܝܪܢܐ	violent	βιασταὶ	violent
		—	ἁρπάζουσιν	claim	αρπαζουσιν	\|	diripiunt	rapiunt	seize	ܡܚܛܦܝܢ	claim	ἁρπάζουσιν	claim
		—	αὐτήν.	it.	αυτην	\|	illud	illud	it	ܠܗ	it.	αὐτήν	it.
	Next Fragment: Matt 11:26
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ἀπὸ	From	απο	\|	a	A	From	ܡܢ	From	Ἀπὸ	From
	—	δὲ	then	—	\|	autem	autem	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
	—	τῶν	the	των	\|	iohannis	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
	—	ἡμερῶν	days	ημερων	\|	diebus	diebus	days	ܝܘܚܢܢ	days	ἡμερῶν	days
	—	Ἰωάννου	of John	ϊωαννους	\|	—	Joannis	of John	ܕܝܢ	of John	Ἰωάννου	of John
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	adhuc	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	βαπτιστοῦ	Baptist	βαπτιστου	\|	baptistae	Baptistæ	Baptist	ܡܥܡܕܢܐ	Baptist	βαπτιστοῦ	Baptist
	—	ἕως	until	εως	\|	usque	usque	until	ܘܥܕܡܐ	until	ἕως	until
	—	ἄρτι	now	αρτι	\|	caelorum	nunc	now	ܠܗܫܐ	now	ἄρτι	now
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	βασιλεία	kingdom	βασιλεια	\|	regnum	regnum	kingdom	ܡܠܟܘܬܐ	kingdom	βασιλεία	kingdom
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	cogitur	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	οὐρανῶν	heavens	ουρανων	\|	qui	cælorum	heavens	ܕܫܡܝܐ	heavens	οὐρανῶν	heavens
	—	βιάζεται,	is taken by violence,	βιαζεται	\|	—	vim patitur	suffers violence	ܒܩܛܝܪܐ	is taken by violence,	βιάζεται	is taken by violence,
	—	καὶ	and the	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܬܕܒܪܐ	and the	καὶ	and the
	—	βιασταὶ	violent	βιασται	\|	cogunt	violenti	the violent	ܘܩܛܝܪܢܐ	violent	βιασταὶ	violent
	—	ἁρπάζουσιν	claim	αρπαζουσιν	\|	diripiunt	rapiunt	seize	ܡܚܛܦܝܢ	claim	ἁρπάζουσιν	claim
	—	αὐτήν.	it.	αυτην	\|	illud	illud	it	ܠܗ	it.	αὐτήν	it.
Next Fragment: Matt 11:26
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ἀπὸ

From

απο

From

ܡܢ

From

Ἀπὸ

From

—

δὲ

then

—

autem

but

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

—

τῶν

the

των

iohannis

—

τῶν

the

—

ἡμερῶν

days

ημερων

diebus

days

ܝܘܚܢܢ

days

ἡμερῶν

days

—

Ἰωάννου

of John

ϊωαννους

—

Joannis

of John

ܕܝܢ

of John

Ἰωάννου

of John

—

τοῦ

the

του

adhuc

—

τοῦ

the

—

βαπτιστοῦ

Baptist

βαπτιστου

baptistae

Baptistæ

Baptist

ܡܥܡܕܢܐ

Baptist

βαπτιστοῦ

Baptist

—

ἕως

until

εως

usque

until

ܘܥܕܡܐ

until

ἕως

until

—

ἄρτι

now

αρτι

caelorum

nunc

now

ܠܗܫܐ

now

ἄρτι

now

—

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

—

βασιλεία

kingdom

βασιλεια

regnum

kingdom

ܡܠܟܘܬܐ

kingdom

βασιλεία

kingdom

—

τῶν

of the

των

cogitur

—

τῶν

of the

—

οὐρανῶν

heavens

ουρανων

qui

cælorum

heavens

ܕܫܡܝܐ

heavens

οὐρανῶν

heavens

—

βιάζεται,

is taken by violence,

βιαζεται

—

vim patitur

suffers violence

ܒܩܛܝܪܐ

is taken by violence,

βιάζεται

is taken by violence,

—

καὶ

and the

και

and

ܡܬܕܒܪܐ

and the

καὶ

and the

—

βιασταὶ

violent

βιασται

cogunt

violenti

the violent

ܘܩܛܝܪܢܐ

violent

βιασταὶ

violent

—

ἁρπάζουσιν

claim

αρπαζουσιν

diripiunt

rapiunt

seize

ܡܚܛܦܝܢ

claim

ἁρπάζουσιν

claim

—

αὐτήν.

it.

αυτην

illud

ܠܗ

it.

αὐτήν

it.

Next Fragment: Matt 11:26

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 11:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 11:12

Translation Lineage