Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܩܕܡ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐπὶ	before	επι	\|	ante	ad	before	—	—	ἐπὶ	before
		—	ἡγεμόνας	governors	—	\|	—	præsides	governors	ܗܓܡܘܢܐ	governors	ἡγεμόνας	governors
		—	δὲ	also	—	\|	et	et	also	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	also
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	ad	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	βασιλεῖς	kings	—	\|	praesides	reges	kings	ܡܩܪܒܝܢ	kings	βασιλεῖς	kings
		—	ἀχθήσεσθε	you will be brought	—	\|	—	ducemini	you will be brought	—	—	ἀχθήσεσθε	you will be brought
		—	ἕνεκεν	on account of	ενεκεν	\|	propter	propter	on account of	ܠܟܘܢ	on account of	ἕνεκεν	on account of
		—	ἐμοῦ	Me	εμου	\|	me	me	Me	ܡܛܠܬܝ	Me	ἐμοῦ	Me
		—	εἰς	for	εις	\|	in	in	for	—	—	εἰς	for
		—	μαρτύριον	a testimony	μαρτυριον	\|	testimonium	testimonium	a testimony	ܠܤܗܕܘܬܐ	a testimony	μαρτύριον	a testimony
		—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them	ܕܝܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	stabitis	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
		—	ἔθνεσιν.	Gentiles.	εθνεσιν	\|	gentibus	gentibus	Gentiles.	ܘܕܥܡܡܐ	Gentiles.	ἔθνεσιν	Gentiles.
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:25
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܩܕܡ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐπὶ	before	επι	\|	ante	ad	before	—	—	ἐπὶ	before
	—	ἡγεμόνας	governors	—	\|	—	præsides	governors	ܗܓܡܘܢܐ	governors	ἡγεμόνας	governors
	—	δὲ	also	—	\|	et	et	also	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	also
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	ad	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	βασιλεῖς	kings	—	\|	praesides	reges	kings	ܡܩܪܒܝܢ	kings	βασιλεῖς	kings
	—	ἀχθήσεσθε	you will be brought	—	\|	—	ducemini	you will be brought	—	—	ἀχθήσεσθε	you will be brought
	—	ἕνεκεν	on account of	ενεκεν	\|	propter	propter	on account of	ܠܟܘܢ	on account of	ἕνεκεν	on account of
	—	ἐμοῦ	Me	εμου	\|	me	me	Me	ܡܛܠܬܝ	Me	ἐμοῦ	Me
	—	εἰς	for	εις	\|	in	in	for	—	—	εἰς	for
	—	μαρτύριον	a testimony	μαρτυριον	\|	testimonium	testimonium	a testimony	ܠܤܗܕܘܬܐ	a testimony	μαρτύριον	a testimony
	—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them	ܕܝܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	stabitis	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
	—	ἔθνεσιν.	Gentiles.	εθνεσιν	\|	gentibus	gentibus	Gentiles.	ܘܕܥܡܡܐ	Gentiles.	ἔθνεσιν	Gentiles.
Next Fragment: Matt 10:25
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܩܕܡ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐπὶ

before

επι

ante

before

—

ἐπὶ

before

—

ἡγεμόνας

governors

—

præsides

governors

ܗܓܡܘܢܐ

governors

ἡγεμόνας

governors

—

δὲ

also

—

also

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

also

—

καὶ

and

—

and

—

καὶ

and

—

βασιλεῖς

kings

—

praesides

reges

kings

ܡܩܪܒܝܢ

kings

βασιλεῖς

kings

—

ἀχθήσεσθε

you will be brought

—

ducemini

you will be brought

—

ἀχθήσεσθε

you will be brought

—

ἕνεκεν

on account of

ενεκεν

propter

on account of

ܠܟܘܢ

on account of

ἕνεκεν

on account of

—

ἐμοῦ

εμου

ܡܛܠܬܝ

ἐμοῦ

—

εἰς

for

εις

for

—

εἰς

for

—

μαρτύριον

a testimony

μαρτυριον

testimonium

a testimony

ܠܤܗܕܘܬܐ

a testimony

μαρτύριον

a testimony

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

illis

to them

ܕܝܠܗܘܢ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

καὶ

and

και

—

and

—

καὶ

and

—

τοῖς

to the

τοις

stabitis

—

τοῖς

to the

—

ἔθνεσιν.

Gentiles.

εθνεσιν

gentibus

Gentiles.

ܘܕܥܡܡܐ

Gentiles.

ἔθνεσιν

Gentiles.

Next Fragment: Matt 10:25

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 10:18

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 10:18

Translation Lineage