Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ουδεισP45 · P66 · P75		No one	οὐδεὶς	No one	ουδεις	\|	nemo	Nemo	No one	ܠܐ	No one	Οὐδεὶς	No one
ηρενP45 · P66 · P75		takes away	αἴρει	takes away	αιρει	\|	tollit	tollit	takes away	ܗܘܐ	takes away	αἴρει	takes away
αυτηνP45 · P66 · P75		it	αὐτὴν	it	αυτην	\|	eam	eam	it	ܐܢܫ	it	αὐτὴν	it
απP45 · P66 · P75		from	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	a	a	from	ܫܩܠ	from	ἀπ’	from
εμουP45 · P66 · P75		Me,	ἐμοῦ,	Me,	εμου	\|	me	me	Me,	ܠܗ	Me,	ἐμοῦ	Me,
αλλαP45 · P66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	tollere	sed	but	ܡܢܝ	but	ἀλλ’	but
εγωP45 · P66 · P75		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	—	\|	—	ego	I myself	ܐܠܐ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
τιθημιP45 · P66 · P75		lay down	τίθημι	lay down	—	\|	—	pono	lay down	ܐܢܐ	lay down	τίθημι	lay down
αυτηνP45 · P66 · P75		it	αὐτὴν	it	—	\|	eam	eam	it	ܤܐܡ	it	αὐτὴν	it
απP45 · P66 · P75		of	ἀπ᾽	of	—	\|	a	a	of	ܐܢܐ	of	ἀπ’	of
εμαυτουP45 · P66 · P75		Myself.	ἐμαυτοῦ.	Myself.	—	\|	—	meipso	Myself.	ܠܗ	Myself.	ἐμαυτοῦ	Myself.
εξουσιανP45 · P66 · P75		Authority	ἐξουσίαν	Authority	εξουσιαν	\|	et	et	Authority	ܡܢ	Authority	Ἐξουσίαν	Authority
εχωP45 · P66 · P75		I have	ἔχω	I have	εχω	\|	potestatem	potestatem	I have	ܨܒܝܢܝ	I have	ἔχω	I have
θειναιP45 · P66 · P75		to lay down	θεῖναι	to lay down	θειναι	\|	habeo	habeo	to lay down	—	—	θεῖναι	to lay down
αυτηνP45 · P66 · P75		it	αὐτὴν	it	αυτην	\|	ponere	ponendi	it	ܫܠܝܛ	it	αὐτήν	it
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	eam	eam	and	ܐܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
παλινP45 · P66 · P75		authority	ἐξουσίαν	authority	εξουσιαν	\|	—	et	authority	ܓܝܪ	authority	ἐξουσίαν	authority
εξουσιανP45 · P66 · P75		I have	ἔχω	I have	εχω	\|	potestatem	potestatem	I have	ܕܐܤܝܡܝܗ	I have	ἔχω	I have
εχωP45 · P66 · P75		again	πάλιν	again	παλιν	\|	habeo	habeo	again	ܘܫܠܝܛ	again	πάλιν	again
λαβεινP45 · P66 · P75		to take	λαβεῖν	to take	—	\|	iterum	iterum	to take	ܐܢܐ	to take	λαβεῖν	to take
αυτηνP45 · P66 · P75		it;	αὐτήν·	it;	αυτην	\|	—	sumendi	it;	ܕܬܘܒ	it;	αὐτήν	it;
ταυτηνP45 · P66 · P75		This	ταύτην	This	ταυτην	\|	—	eam	This	ܐܤܒܝܗ	This	Ταύτην	This
ελαβονP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
εντοληνP45 · P66 · P75		commandment	ἐντολὴν	commandment	εντολην	\|	hoc	Hoc	commandment	ܕܗܢܐ	commandment	ἐντολὴν	commandment
παραP45 · P66 · P75		I received	ἔλαβον	I received	ελαβον	\|	mandatum	mandatum	I received	ܦܘܩܕܢܐ	I received	ἔλαβον	I received
τουP45 · P66 · P75		from	παρὰ	from	παρα	\|	accepi	accepi	from	ܩܒܠܬ	from	παρὰ	from
πρσP45 · P66 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
μουP45 · P66 · P75		Father	πατρός	Father	πατρος	\|	—	a	Father	ܡܢ	Father	πατρός	Father
μου.¶P45 · P66 · P75		of Mine.	μου.¶	of Mine.	—	\|	patre	Patre	of Mine.	ܐܒܝ	of Mine.	μου	of Mine.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ουδεισP45 · P66 · P75		No one	οὐδεὶς	No one	ουδεις	\|	nemo	Nemo	No one	ܠܐ	No one	Οὐδεὶς	No one
ηρενP45 · P66 · P75		takes away	αἴρει	takes away	αιρει	\|	tollit	tollit	takes away	ܗܘܐ	takes away	αἴρει	takes away
αυτηνP45 · P66 · P75		it	αὐτὴν	it	αυτην	\|	eam	eam	it	ܐܢܫ	it	αὐτὴν	it
απP45 · P66 · P75		from	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	a	a	from	ܫܩܠ	from	ἀπ’	from
εμουP45 · P66 · P75		Me,	ἐμοῦ,	Me,	εμου	\|	me	me	Me,	ܠܗ	Me,	ἐμοῦ	Me,
αλλαP45 · P66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	tollere	sed	but	ܡܢܝ	but	ἀλλ’	but
εγωP45 · P66 · P75		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	—	\|	—	ego	I myself	ܐܠܐ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
τιθημιP45 · P66 · P75		lay down	τίθημι	lay down	—	\|	—	pono	lay down	ܐܢܐ	lay down	τίθημι	lay down
αυτηνP45 · P66 · P75		it	αὐτὴν	it	—	\|	eam	eam	it	ܤܐܡ	it	αὐτὴν	it
απP45 · P66 · P75		of	ἀπ᾽	of	—	\|	a	a	of	ܐܢܐ	of	ἀπ’	of
εμαυτουP45 · P66 · P75		Myself.	ἐμαυτοῦ.	Myself.	—	\|	—	meipso	Myself.	ܠܗ	Myself.	ἐμαυτοῦ	Myself.
εξουσιανP45 · P66 · P75		Authority	ἐξουσίαν	Authority	εξουσιαν	\|	et	et	Authority	ܡܢ	Authority	Ἐξουσίαν	Authority
εχωP45 · P66 · P75		I have	ἔχω	I have	εχω	\|	potestatem	potestatem	I have	ܨܒܝܢܝ	I have	ἔχω	I have
θειναιP45 · P66 · P75		to lay down	θεῖναι	to lay down	θειναι	\|	habeo	habeo	to lay down	—	—	θεῖναι	to lay down
αυτηνP45 · P66 · P75		it	αὐτὴν	it	αυτην	\|	ponere	ponendi	it	ܫܠܝܛ	it	αὐτήν	it
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	eam	eam	and	ܐܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
παλινP45 · P66 · P75		authority	ἐξουσίαν	authority	εξουσιαν	\|	—	et	authority	ܓܝܪ	authority	ἐξουσίαν	authority
εξουσιανP45 · P66 · P75		I have	ἔχω	I have	εχω	\|	potestatem	potestatem	I have	ܕܐܤܝܡܝܗ	I have	ἔχω	I have
εχωP45 · P66 · P75		again	πάλιν	again	παλιν	\|	habeo	habeo	again	ܘܫܠܝܛ	again	πάλιν	again
λαβεινP45 · P66 · P75		to take	λαβεῖν	to take	—	\|	iterum	iterum	to take	ܐܢܐ	to take	λαβεῖν	to take
αυτηνP45 · P66 · P75		it;	αὐτήν·	it;	αυτην	\|	—	sumendi	it;	ܕܬܘܒ	it;	αὐτήν	it;
ταυτηνP45 · P66 · P75		This	ταύτην	This	ταυτην	\|	—	eam	This	ܐܤܒܝܗ	This	Ταύτην	This
ελαβονP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
εντοληνP45 · P66 · P75		commandment	ἐντολὴν	commandment	εντολην	\|	hoc	Hoc	commandment	ܕܗܢܐ	commandment	ἐντολὴν	commandment
παραP45 · P66 · P75		I received	ἔλαβον	I received	ελαβον	\|	mandatum	mandatum	I received	ܦܘܩܕܢܐ	I received	ἔλαβον	I received
τουP45 · P66 · P75		from	παρὰ	from	παρα	\|	accepi	accepi	from	ܩܒܠܬ	from	παρὰ	from
πρσP45 · P66 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
μουP45 · P66 · P75		Father	πατρός	Father	πατρος	\|	—	a	Father	ܡܢ	Father	πατρός	Father
μου.¶P45 · P66 · P75		of Mine.	μου.¶	of Mine.	—	\|	patre	Patre	of Mine.	ܐܒܝ	of Mine.	μου	of Mine.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ουδεισP45 · P66 · P75

No one

οὐδεὶς

No one

ουδεις

nemo

Nemo

No one

ܠܐ

No one

Οὐδεὶς

No one

ηρενP45 · P66 · P75

takes away

αἴρει

takes away

αιρει

tollit

takes away

ܗܘܐ

takes away

αἴρει

takes away

αυτηνP45 · P66 · P75

αὐτὴν

αυτην

eam

ܐܢܫ

αὐτὴν

απP45 · P66 · P75

from

ἀπ᾽

from

απ

from

ܫܩܠ

from

ἀπ’

from

εμουP45 · P66 · P75

Me,

ἐμοῦ,

Me,

εμου

Me,

ܠܗ

Me,

ἐμοῦ

Me,

αλλαP45 · P66 · P75

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

—

tollere

sed

but

ܡܢܝ

but

ἀλλ’

but

εγωP45 · P66 · P75

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

—

ego

I myself

ܐܠܐ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

τιθημιP45 · P66 · P75

lay down

τίθημι

lay down

—

pono

lay down

ܐܢܐ

lay down

τίθημι

lay down

αυτηνP45 · P66 · P75

αὐτὴν

—

eam

ܤܐܡ

αὐτὴν

απP45 · P66 · P75

ἀπ᾽

—

ܐܢܐ

ἀπ’

εμαυτουP45 · P66 · P75

Myself.

ἐμαυτοῦ.

Myself.

—

meipso

Myself.

ܠܗ

Myself.

ἐμαυτοῦ

Myself.

εξουσιανP45 · P66 · P75

Authority

ἐξουσίαν

Authority

εξουσιαν

Authority

ܡܢ

Authority

Ἐξουσίαν

Authority

εχωP45 · P66 · P75

I have

ἔχω

I have

εχω

potestatem

I have

ܨܒܝܢܝ

I have

ἔχω

I have

θειναιP45 · P66 · P75

to lay down

θεῖναι

to lay down

θειναι

habeo

to lay down

—

θεῖναι

to lay down

αυτηνP45 · P66 · P75

αὐτὴν

αυτην

ponere

ponendi

ܫܠܝܛ

αὐτήν

καιP45 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

eam

and

ܐܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

παλινP45 · P66 · P75

authority

ἐξουσίαν

authority

εξουσιαν

—

authority

ܓܝܪ

authority

ἐξουσίαν

authority

εξουσιανP45 · P66 · P75

I have

ἔχω

I have

εχω

potestatem

I have

ܕܐܤܝܡܝܗ

I have

ἔχω

I have

εχωP45 · P66 · P75

again

πάλιν

again

παλιν

habeo

again

ܘܫܠܝܛ

again

πάλιν

again

λαβεινP45 · P66 · P75

to take

λαβεῖν

to take

—

iterum

to take

ܐܢܐ

to take

λαβεῖν

to take

αυτηνP45 · P66 · P75

it;

αὐτήν·

it;

αυτην

—

sumendi

it;

ܕܬܘܒ

it;

αὐτήν

it;

ταυτηνP45 · P66 · P75

This

ταύτην

This

ταυτην

—

eam

This

ܐܤܒܝܗ

This

Ταύτην

This

ελαβονP45 · P66 · P75

<the>

τὴν

<the>

την

—

τὴν

<the>

εντοληνP45 · P66 · P75

commandment

ἐντολὴν

commandment

εντολην

hoc

Hoc

commandment

ܕܗܢܐ

commandment

ἐντολὴν

commandment

παραP45 · P66 · P75

I received

ἔλαβον

I received

ελαβον

mandatum

I received

ܦܘܩܕܢܐ

I received

ἔλαβον

I received

τουP45 · P66 · P75

from

παρὰ

from

παρα

accepi

from

ܩܒܠܬ

from

παρὰ

from

πρσP45 · P66 · P75

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

μουP45 · P66 · P75

Father

πατρός

Father

πατρος

—

Father

ܡܢ

Father

πατρός

Father

μου.¶P45 · P66 · P75

of Mine.

μου.¶

of Mine.

—

patre

Patre

of Mine.

ܐܒܝ

of Mine.

μου

of Mine.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 10:18

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 10:18

Translation Lineage