The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | ubi | ܐܢ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϫ | hand | ἐὰν | if | si | if | εαν | | | mermis | ܕܝܢ | if | ἐὰν | if | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲓⲍⲉ | shall cause to stumble | σκανδαλίζῃ | shall cause to stumble | scandalizaverit | shall cause to stumble | σκανδαλιζη | | | — | — | — | σκανδαλίζῃ | shall cause to stumble | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲕ | our | σε | you | te | you | σε | | | — | ܡܟܫܠܐ | you | σε | you | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ἡ | the | — | — | η | | | — | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϣⲁⲁⲧⲥ | demand | χείρ | hand | manus | hand | χειρ | | | — | ܠܟ | hand | χείρ | hand | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | σου, | of you, | tua | of you, | σου | | | — | ܐܝܕܟ | of you, | σου | of you, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲕ | our | ἀπόκοψον | do cut off | abscide | do cut off | αποκοψον | | | eorum | ܦܤܘܩܝܗ | do cut off | ἀπόκοψον | do cut off | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲥ | be good | αὐτήν· | it; | illam | it; | αυτην | | | — | — | — | αὐτήν | it; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲕ | my | καλόν | better | bonum | better | καλον | | | — | ܦܩܚ | better | καλόν | better | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲱⲕ | go | ἐστίν | it is | est | it is | εστιν | | | non | ܗܘ | it is | σοι | it is | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | σε | for you | tibi | for you | — | | | — | ܠܟ | for you | ἐστὶν | for you | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲱⲛϩ | live | κυλλὸν | crippled | debilem | crippled | κυλλον | | | — | ܦܫܝܓܐ | crippled | κυλλὸν | crippled | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲕⲟ | act | εἰσελθεῖν | to enter | introire | to enter | — | | | morietur | — | — | εἰς | to enter | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϭⲁⲛⲁϩ | maimed | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | — | ܕܬܥܘܠ | into | τὴν | into | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὴν | <the> | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | ζωὴν | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲟⲩ | — | ζωὴν | life | vitam | life | ζωην | | | — | ܠܚܝܐ | life | εἰσελθεῖν | life | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ἢ | than | — | — | η | | | et | — | — | ἢ | than | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὰς | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὰς | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲟⲥ | to | δύο | two | quam | two | — | | | — | ܟܕ | two | δύο | two | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓϫ | hand | χεῖρας | hands | duas | hands | χειρας | | | — | — | — | χεῖρας | hands | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲥⲛⲧⲉ | foundation | ἔχοντα | having | manus | having | εχοντα | | | ignis | ܐܝܬ | having | ἔχοντα | having | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲕ | our | ἀπελθεῖν | to go away | habentem | to go away | — | | | — | ܠܟ | to go away | ἀπελθεῖν | to go away | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲅⲃⲱⲕ | go | εἰς | into | ire | into | εις | | | — | ܬܪܬܝܢ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὴν | <the> | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | τὴν | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲅⲉϩⲉⲛⲛⲁ | Gehenna | γέενναν | hell | in | hell | γεενναν | | | non | ܐܝܕܝܢ | hell | γέενναν | hell | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲧⲉ | fire | εἰς | into | gehennam | into | — | | | — | — | — | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲉⲛⲁ | — | πῦρ | fire | in | fire | πυρ | | | — | ܬܐܙܠ | fire | πῦρ | fire | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸ | <the> | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ἄσβεστον. | unquenchable. | ignem inextinguibilem | unquenchable. | ασβεστον | | | extinguetur | ܠܓܗܢܐ | unquenchable. | ἄσβεστον | unquenchable. | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 11:27 | |||||||||||||||||||