Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܝܬܒ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	καθίσας	having sat down	καθισας	\|	accipiens	residens	having sat down	ܝܫܘܥ	having sat down	καθίσας	having sat down
		—	ἐφώνησεν	He called	εφωνησεν	\|	conplexus	vocavit	He called	ܘܩܪܐ	He called	ἐφώνησεν	He called
		—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
		—	δώδεκα	Twelve	—	\|	puerum	duodecim	Twelve	ܠܬܪܥܤܪ	Twelve	δώδεκα	Twelve
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	statuit	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
		—	λέγει	He says	—	\|	—	ait	He says	ܠܗܘܢ	He says	λέγει	He says
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	—	illis	to them;	ܡܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	εἴ	If	—	\|	in	Si	If	ܕܨܒܐ	If	Εἴ	If
		—	τις	anyone	—	\|	medio	quis	anyone	—	—	τις	anyone
		—	θέλει	desires	—	\|	eorum	vult	desires	ܕܢܗܘܐ	desires	θέλει	desires
		—	πρῶτος	first	—	\|	quem	primus	first	ܩܕܡܝܐ	first	πρῶτος	first
		—	εἶναι,	to be,	—	\|	est	esse	to be,	ܢܗܘܐ	to be,	εἶναι	to be,
		—	ἔσται	he will be	—	\|	cum	erit	he will be	ܐܚܪܝܐ	he will be	ἔσται	he will be
		—	πάντων	of all	—	\|	—	omnium	of all	ܕܟܠ	of all	πάντων	of all
		—	ἔσχατος	last	—	\|	—	novissimus	last	ܐܢܫ	last	ἔσχατος	last
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	illis	et	and	ܘܡܫܡܫܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	πάντων	of all	—	\|	ait	omnium	of all	ܕܟܠ	of all	πάντων	of all
		—	διάκονος.	servant.	—	\|	illum	minister	servant.	ܐܢܫ	servant.	διάκονος	servant.
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܝܬܒ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	καθίσας	having sat down	καθισας	\|	accipiens	residens	having sat down	ܝܫܘܥ	having sat down	καθίσας	having sat down
	—	ἐφώνησεν	He called	εφωνησεν	\|	conplexus	vocavit	He called	ܘܩܪܐ	He called	ἐφώνησεν	He called
	—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
	—	δώδεκα	Twelve	—	\|	puerum	duodecim	Twelve	ܠܬܪܥܤܪ	Twelve	δώδεκα	Twelve
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	statuit	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
	—	λέγει	He says	—	\|	—	ait	He says	ܠܗܘܢ	He says	λέγει	He says
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	—	illis	to them;	ܡܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	εἴ	If	—	\|	in	Si	If	ܕܨܒܐ	If	Εἴ	If
	—	τις	anyone	—	\|	medio	quis	anyone	—	—	τις	anyone
	—	θέλει	desires	—	\|	eorum	vult	desires	ܕܢܗܘܐ	desires	θέλει	desires
	—	πρῶτος	first	—	\|	quem	primus	first	ܩܕܡܝܐ	first	πρῶτος	first
	—	εἶναι,	to be,	—	\|	est	esse	to be,	ܢܗܘܐ	to be,	εἶναι	to be,
	—	ἔσται	he will be	—	\|	cum	erit	he will be	ܐܚܪܝܐ	he will be	ἔσται	he will be
	—	πάντων	of all	—	\|	—	omnium	of all	ܕܟܠ	of all	πάντων	of all
	—	ἔσχατος	last	—	\|	—	novissimus	last	ܐܢܫ	last	ἔσχατος	last
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	illis	et	and	ܘܡܫܡܫܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	πάντων	of all	—	\|	ait	omnium	of all	ܕܟܠ	of all	πάντων	of all
	—	διάκονος.	servant.	—	\|	illum	minister	servant.	ܐܢܫ	servant.	διάκονος	servant.
Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

—

And

ܘܝܬܒ

And

Καὶ

And

—

καθίσας

having sat down

καθισας

accipiens

residens

having sat down

ܝܫܘܥ

having sat down

καθίσας

having sat down

—

ἐφώνησεν

He called

εφωνησεν

conplexus

vocavit

He called

ܘܩܪܐ

He called

ἐφώνησεν

He called

—

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

—

δώδεκα

Twelve

—

puerum

duodecim

Twelve

ܠܬܪܥܤܪ

Twelve

δώδεκα

Twelve

—

καὶ

and

—

statuit

and

ܘܐܡܪ

and

καὶ

and

—

λέγει

He says

—

ait

He says

ܠܗܘܢ

He says

λέγει

He says

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

—

illis

to them;

ܡܢ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

εἴ

—

ܕܨܒܐ

Εἴ

—

τις

anyone

—

medio

quis

anyone

—

τις

anyone

—

θέλει

desires

—

eorum

vult

desires

ܕܢܗܘܐ

desires

θέλει

desires

—

πρῶτος

first

—

quem

primus

first

ܩܕܡܝܐ

first

πρῶτος

first

—

εἶναι,

to be,

—

est

esse

to be,

ܢܗܘܐ

to be,

εἶναι

to be,

—

ἔσται

he will be

—

cum

erit

he will be

ܐܚܪܝܐ

he will be

ἔσται

he will be

—

πάντων

of all

—

omnium

of all

ܕܟܠ

of all

πάντων

of all

—

ἔσχατος

last

—

novissimus

last

ܐܢܫ

last

ἔσχατος

last

—

καὶ

and

—

illis

and

ܘܡܫܡܫܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

πάντων

of all

—

ait

omnium

of all

ܕܟܠ

of all

πάντων

of all

—

διάκονος.

servant.

—

illum

minister

servant.

ܐܢܫ

servant.

διάκονος

servant.

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 9:35

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 9:35

Translation Lineage