Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	—	\|	tu	Tunc	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	αὐτὸς	He himself	αυτος	\|	dicit	dicit	He himself	ܠܗܘܢ	He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself
		—	ἐπηρώτα	was questioning	—	\|	illi	illis	was questioning	ܝܫܘܥ	was questioning	λέγει	was questioning
		—	αὐτούς·	them;	—	\|	uos	Vos	them;	ܐܢܬܘܢ	them;	αὐτοῖς	them;
		—	ὑμεῖς	You yourselves	—	\|	ipse	—	—	ܕܝܢ	You yourselves	Ὑμεῖς	You yourselves
		—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	vero	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
		—	τίνα	whom	—	\|	quem	quem	whom	ܐܡܪܝܢ	whom	τίνα	whom
		—	με	Me	—	\|	me	me	Me	ܐܢܬܘܢ	Me	με	Me
		—	λέγετε	do pronounce	—	\|	esse	esse	do pronounce	ܥܠܝ	do pronounce	λέγετε	do pronounce
		—	εἶναι;	to be?	—	\|	dicitis	dicitis	to be?	ܕܐܝܬܝ	to be?	εἶναι	to be?
		—	ἀποκριθεὶς	Answering	—	\|	respondens	Respondens	Answering	ܥܢܐ	Answering	Ἀποκριθεὶς	Answering
		—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	petrus	Petrus	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Πέτρος	Peter	πετρος	\|	interrogauit	ait	Peter	ܠܗ	Peter	Πέτρος	Peter
		—	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	eos	—	—	ܐܢܬ	says	λέγει	says
		—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	—	ei	to Him;	ܗܘ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
		—	σὺ	You yourself	συ	\|	autem	Tu	You yourself	ܡܫܝܚܐ	You yourself	Σὺ	You yourself
		—	εἶ	are	ϊ	\|	es	es	are	ܒܪܗ	are	εἶ	are
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	χριστός.	Christ.	—	\|	xps	Christus	Christ.	ܚܝܐ	Christ.	χριστός	Christ.
	Next Fragment: Mark 8:34
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	—	\|	tu	Tunc	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	αὐτὸς	He himself	αυτος	\|	dicit	dicit	He himself	ܠܗܘܢ	He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself
	—	ἐπηρώτα	was questioning	—	\|	illi	illis	was questioning	ܝܫܘܥ	was questioning	λέγει	was questioning
	—	αὐτούς·	them;	—	\|	uos	Vos	them;	ܐܢܬܘܢ	them;	αὐτοῖς	them;
	—	ὑμεῖς	You yourselves	—	\|	ipse	—	—	ܕܝܢ	You yourselves	Ὑμεῖς	You yourselves
	—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	vero	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
	—	τίνα	whom	—	\|	quem	quem	whom	ܐܡܪܝܢ	whom	τίνα	whom
	—	με	Me	—	\|	me	me	Me	ܐܢܬܘܢ	Me	με	Me
	—	λέγετε	do pronounce	—	\|	esse	esse	do pronounce	ܥܠܝ	do pronounce	λέγετε	do pronounce
	—	εἶναι;	to be?	—	\|	dicitis	dicitis	to be?	ܕܐܝܬܝ	to be?	εἶναι	to be?
	—	ἀποκριθεὶς	Answering	—	\|	respondens	Respondens	Answering	ܥܢܐ	Answering	Ἀποκριθεὶς	Answering
	—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	petrus	Petrus	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Πέτρος	Peter	πετρος	\|	interrogauit	ait	Peter	ܠܗ	Peter	Πέτρος	Peter
	—	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	eos	—	—	ܐܢܬ	says	λέγει	says
	—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	—	ei	to Him;	ܗܘ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
	—	σὺ	You yourself	συ	\|	autem	Tu	You yourself	ܡܫܝܚܐ	You yourself	Σὺ	You yourself
	—	εἶ	are	ϊ	\|	es	es	are	ܒܪܗ	are	εἶ	are
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	χριστός.	Christ.	—	\|	xps	Christus	Christ.	ܚܝܐ	Christ.	χριστός	Christ.
Next Fragment: Mark 8:34
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

—

Tunc

And

ܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

—

αὐτὸς

He himself

αυτος

dicit

He himself

ܠܗܘܢ

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

—

ἐπηρώτα

was questioning

—

illi

illis

was questioning

ܝܫܘܥ

was questioning

λέγει

was questioning

—

αὐτούς·

them;

—

uos

Vos

them;

ܐܢܬܘܢ

them;

αὐτοῖς

them;

—

ὑμεῖς

You yourselves

—

ipse

—

ܕܝܢ

You yourselves

Ὑμεῖς

You yourselves

—

δὲ

however

δε

autem

vero

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

—

τίνα

whom

—

quem

whom

ܐܡܪܝܢ

whom

τίνα

whom

—

με

—

ܐܢܬܘܢ

με

—

λέγετε

do pronounce

—

esse

do pronounce

ܥܠܝ

do pronounce

λέγετε

do pronounce

—

εἶναι;

to be?

—

dicitis

to be?

ܕܐܝܬܝ

to be?

εἶναι

to be?

—

ἀποκριθεὶς

Answering

—

respondens

Respondens

Answering

ܥܢܐ

Answering

Ἀποκριθεὶς

Answering

—

δὲ

now

δε

petrus

Petrus

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

—

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Πέτρος

Peter

πετρος

interrogauit

ait

Peter

ܠܗ

Peter

Πέτρος

Peter

—

λέγει

says

λεγει

eos

—

ܐܢܬ

says

λέγει

says

—

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

—

to Him;

ܗܘ

to Him;

αὐτῷ

to Him;

—

σὺ

You yourself

συ

autem

You yourself

ܡܫܝܚܐ

You yourself

Σὺ

You yourself

—

εἶ

are

ܒܪܗ

are

εἶ

are

—

ὁ

the

autem

—

ὁ

the

—

χριστός.

Christ.

—

xps

Christus

Christ.

ܚܝܐ

Christ.

χριστός

Christ.

Next Fragment: Mark 8:34

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 8:29

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 8:29

Translation Lineage