The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
damagedπαρηγγειλεν P75 | He was commanding | ⲁϥⲡⲁⲣⲁⲅⲅⲉⲓⲗⲉ | to command | παρηγγειλεν | He was commanding | Præcipiebat | — | — | | | dicebat | ܦܩܕ | had commanded | Παρήγγειλεν | He was commanding | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܘܐ | of | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܠܗ | For | — | — | ||||||
γαρ P75 | for | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γαρ | for | enim | For | γαρ | | | enim | ܓܝܪ | to come | γὰρ | for | ||||||
τω P75 | to the | — | — | τω | to the | — | — | τω | | | desertum | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | τῷ | to the | ||||||
πνι P75 | spirit | ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | spirit | πνευματι | spirit | spiritui | spirit | — | | | daemonio | ܠܪܘܚܐ | spirit, | πνεύματι | spirit | ||||||
damagedτω P75 | <the> | — | — | τω | <the> | — | — | τω | | | — | — | — | τῷ | <the> | ||||||
ακαθαρτω P75 | unclean | ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ | impure one | ακαθαρτω | unclean | immundo | the unclean | — | | | eum | ܛܢܦܐ | the unclean | ἀκαθάρτῳ | unclean | ||||||
damagedεξελθειν P75 | to come out | ⲉⲉⲓ | come | εξελθειν | to come out | ut | to | — | | | ligabatur | — | — | ἐξελθεῖν | to come out | ||||||
απο P75 | from | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | απο | from | exiret | go out | απο | | | exi | ܠܡܦܩ | out | ἀπὸ | from | ||||||
του P75 | the | — | — | του | the | — | — | του | | | — | ܡܢ | of | τοῦ | the | ||||||
damagedανου P75 | man; | ϩⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | ανθρωπου | man; | ab | of | ανθρωπου | | | ab | ܒܪܢܫܐ | the man: | ἀνθρώπου | man; | ||||||
damagedπολλοισ P75 | Many | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲣ | act | πολλοις | Many | homine | the man | πολλοις | | | homine | ܤܓܝ | a long | πολλοῖς | Many | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܘܐ | he had been | — | — | ||||||
γαρ P75 | for | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γαρ | for | Multis | many | γαρ | | | multis | ܓܝܪ | for, | γὰρ | for | ||||||
χρονοισ P75 | times | ϩⲉⲛⲛⲟϭ | great | χρονοις | times | enim | For | χρονοις | | | enim | — | — | χρόνοις | times | ||||||
συνηρπακει P75 | it had seized | ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ | time | συνηρπακει | it had seized | temporibus | times | συνηρπακει | | | temporibus | ܙܒܢܐ | time | συνηρπάκει | it had seized | ||||||
damagedαυτον P75 | him, | ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲟⲣⲡϥ | seize | αυτον | him, | arripiebat | it seized | αυτον | | | a | ܡܢ | captive by | αὐτόν | him, | ||||||
damagedκαι P75 | and | — | — | και | and | illum | him | — | | | enim | ܕܫܒܐ | held | καὶ | and | ||||||
damagedεδεσμευετο P75 | he was shackled | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲙⲟⲣϥ | bind | εδεσμευετο | he was shackled | et | and | — | | | et | ܗܘܐ | he had | ἐδεσμεῖτο | he was bound | ||||||
αλυσεσι P75 | with chains | ⲇⲉ | and | αλυσεσιν | with chains | vinciebatur | — | αλυσεσιν | | | conpedibus | ܠܗ | him; | ἁλύσεσιν | with chains | ||||||
και P75 | and | — | — | και | and | catenis | with chains | και | | | catenis | ܘܡܬܐܤܪ | been bound | καὶ | and | ||||||
πεδαισ P75 | in fetters | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | πεδαις | in fetters | et | and | — | | | et | ܗܘܐ | in fetters; | πέδαις | in fetters | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
damagedφυλασσομενοσ P75 | being kept, | ϩⲛϩⲉⲛϩⲁⲗⲩⲥⲓⲥ | chain | φυλασσομενος | being kept, | compedibus | fetters | φυλασσομενος | | | disrumpebat | ܒܫܫܠܬܐ | chains, and | φυλασσόμενος | being kept, | ||||||
και P75 | and | — | — | και | and | custoditus | — | και | | | custodiabatur | ܘܒܟܒܠܐ | the bonds, | καὶ | and | ||||||
διαρησσων P75 | breaking | ⲛⲙϩⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ | chains and fetters | διαρησσων | breaking | Et | and | — | | | et | ܡܬܢܛܪ | he had | διαρρήσσων | breaking | ||||||
τα P75 | the | — | — | τα | the | — | — | τα | | | — | ܗܘܐ | and | τὰ | the | ||||||
δεσμα P75 | chains | ⲛϩⲟⲙⲛⲧ | copper | δεσμα | chains | ruptis | breaking | δεσμα | | | ducebantur | ܘܡܦܤܩ | with | δεσμὰ | chains | ||||||
ηλαυνετο P75 | he was driven | ⲉⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ | keep | ηλαυνετο | he was driven | vinculis | the bonds | ηλαυνετο | | | uincula | ܗܘܐ | held | ἠλαύνετο | he was driven | ||||||
υπο P75 | by | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | απο | away fromLexical | agebatur | — | ϋπο | | | enim | ܐܤܘܪܘܗܝ | but | ὑπὸ | by | ||||||
damagedτου P75 | the | — | — | του | the | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲙⲙⲣⲣⲉ | chain | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲥⲉϫⲓⲧϥ | receive | — | — | — | — | | | ܘܡܬܕܒܪ | driven by the | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | — | — | — | — | | | ܗܘܐ | and had been | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܡܢ | burst | — | — | ||||||
damagedδαιμονιου P75 | demon | ϩⲓⲧⲛⲡⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛⲓⲟⲛ | by the demon | δαιμονιου | demon | a | by | δαιμονιου | | | abripiebat | ܫܐܕܐ | demon into the | δαίμονος | demon | ||||||
εισ P75 | into | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εις | into | dæmonio | the devil | εις | | | daemonio | — | — | εἰς | into | ||||||
τασ P75 | the | ⲉϩⲉⲛⲙⲁ | place | τας | the | — | — | — | | | in | — | — | τὰς | the | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛϫⲁⲓⲉ | desert | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
damagedερημουσ P75 | deserts. | ϣⲁϥⲡⲱϩ | break | ερημους | deserts. | in | into | — | | | inmundo | ܠܚܘܪܒܐ | desert. | ἐρήμους | deserts. | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | deserta | the deserts | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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