Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
παρηγγειλενP75		He was commanding	παρήγγειλεν	He was commanding	—	\|	dicebat	Præcipiebat	He was commanding	ܦܩܕ	He was commanding	Παρήγγειλεν	He was commanding
γαρP75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
τωP75		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	desertum	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
πνιP75		spirit	πνεύματι	spirit	—	\|	daemonio	spiritui	spirit	ܓܝܪ	spirit	πνεύματι	spirit
τωP75		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ακαθαρτωP75		unclean	ἀκαθάρτῳ	unclean	—	\|	eum	immundo	unclean	ܠܪܘܚܐ	unclean	ἀκαθάρτῳ	unclean
εξελθεινP75		to come out	ἐξελθεῖν	to come out	—	\|	ligabatur	ut	to come out	ܛܢܦܐ	to come out	ἐξελθεῖν	to come out
αποP75		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	exi	exiret	from	ܠܡܦܩ	from	ἀπὸ	from
τουP75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
ανουP75		man;	ἀνθρώπου·	man;	ανθρωπου	\|	ab	ab	man;	ܒܪܢܫܐ	man;	ἀνθρώπου	man;
πολλοισP75		Many	πολλοῖς	Many	πολλοις	\|	homine	homine	Many	ܤܓܝ	Many	πολλοῖς	Many
γαρP75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	multis	Multis	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
χρονοισP75		times	χρόνοις	times	χρονοις	\|	enim	enim	times	ܓܝܪ	times	χρόνοις	times
συνηρπακειP75		it had seized	συνηρπάκει	it had seized	συνηρπακει	\|	temporibus	temporibus	it had seized	ܙܒܢܐ	it had seized	συνηρπάκει	it had seized
αυτονP75		him,	αὐτόν,	him,	αυτον	\|	a	arripiebat	him,	ܡܢ	him,	αὐτόν	him,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	enim	illum	and	ܕܫܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
εδεσμευετοP75		he was shackled	ἐδεσμεύετο	he was shackled	—	\|	et	et	he was shackled	ܗܘܐ	he was shackled	ἐδεσμεῖτο	he was shackled
αλυσεσιP75		with chains	ἁλύσεσιν	with chains	αλυσεσιν	\|	conpedibus	vinciebatur	with chains	ܠܗ	with chains	ἁλύσεσιν	with chains
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	catenis	catenis	and	ܘܡܬܐܤܪ	and	καὶ	and
πεδαισP75		in fetters	πέδαις	in fetters	—	\|	et	et	in fetters	ܗܘܐ	in fetters	πέδαις	in fetters
φυλασσομενοσP75		being kept,	φυλασσόμενος,	being kept,	φυλασσομενος	\|	disrumpebat	compedibus	being kept,	ܒܫܫܠܬܐ	being kept,	φυλασσόμενος	being kept,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	custodiabatur	custoditus	and	ܘܒܟܒܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
διαρησσωνP75		breaking	διαρρήσσων	breaking	—	\|	et	Et	breaking	ܡܬܢܛܪ	breaking	διαρρήσσων	breaking
ταP75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
δεσμαP75		chains	δεσμὰ	chains	δεσμα	\|	ducebantur	ruptis	chains	ܘܡܦܤܩ	chains	δεσμὰ	chains
ηλαυνετοP75		he was driven	ἠλαύνετο	he was driven	ηλαυνετο	\|	uincula	vinculis	he was driven	ܗܘܐ	he was driven	ἠλαύνετο	he was driven
υποP75		by	ὑπὸ	by	ϋπο	\|	enim	agebatur	by	ܐܤܘܪܘܗܝ	by	ὑπὸ	by
τουP75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
δαιμονιουP75		demon	δαιμονίου	demon	δαιμονιου	\|	abripiebat	a	demon	ܗܘܐ	demon	δαίμονος	demon
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	daemonio	dæmonio	into	ܡܢ	into	εἰς	into
τασP75		the	τὰς	the	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
ερημουσP75		deserts.	ἐρήμους.	deserts.	—	\|	inmundo	in	deserts.	ܠܚܘܪܒܐ	deserts.	ἐρήμους	deserts.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
παρηγγειλενP75		He was commanding	παρήγγειλεν	He was commanding	—	\|	dicebat	Præcipiebat	He was commanding	ܦܩܕ	He was commanding	Παρήγγειλεν	He was commanding
γαρP75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
τωP75		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	desertum	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
πνιP75		spirit	πνεύματι	spirit	—	\|	daemonio	spiritui	spirit	ܓܝܪ	spirit	πνεύματι	spirit
τωP75		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ακαθαρτωP75		unclean	ἀκαθάρτῳ	unclean	—	\|	eum	immundo	unclean	ܠܪܘܚܐ	unclean	ἀκαθάρτῳ	unclean
εξελθεινP75		to come out	ἐξελθεῖν	to come out	—	\|	ligabatur	ut	to come out	ܛܢܦܐ	to come out	ἐξελθεῖν	to come out
αποP75		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	exi	exiret	from	ܠܡܦܩ	from	ἀπὸ	from
τουP75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
ανουP75		man;	ἀνθρώπου·	man;	ανθρωπου	\|	ab	ab	man;	ܒܪܢܫܐ	man;	ἀνθρώπου	man;
πολλοισP75		Many	πολλοῖς	Many	πολλοις	\|	homine	homine	Many	ܤܓܝ	Many	πολλοῖς	Many
γαρP75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	multis	Multis	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
χρονοισP75		times	χρόνοις	times	χρονοις	\|	enim	enim	times	ܓܝܪ	times	χρόνοις	times
συνηρπακειP75		it had seized	συνηρπάκει	it had seized	συνηρπακει	\|	temporibus	temporibus	it had seized	ܙܒܢܐ	it had seized	συνηρπάκει	it had seized
αυτονP75		him,	αὐτόν,	him,	αυτον	\|	a	arripiebat	him,	ܡܢ	him,	αὐτόν	him,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	enim	illum	and	ܕܫܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
εδεσμευετοP75		he was shackled	ἐδεσμεύετο	he was shackled	—	\|	et	et	he was shackled	ܗܘܐ	he was shackled	ἐδεσμεῖτο	he was shackled
αλυσεσιP75		with chains	ἁλύσεσιν	with chains	αλυσεσιν	\|	conpedibus	vinciebatur	with chains	ܠܗ	with chains	ἁλύσεσιν	with chains
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	catenis	catenis	and	ܘܡܬܐܤܪ	and	καὶ	and
πεδαισP75		in fetters	πέδαις	in fetters	—	\|	et	et	in fetters	ܗܘܐ	in fetters	πέδαις	in fetters
φυλασσομενοσP75		being kept,	φυλασσόμενος,	being kept,	φυλασσομενος	\|	disrumpebat	compedibus	being kept,	ܒܫܫܠܬܐ	being kept,	φυλασσόμενος	being kept,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	custodiabatur	custoditus	and	ܘܒܟܒܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
διαρησσωνP75		breaking	διαρρήσσων	breaking	—	\|	et	Et	breaking	ܡܬܢܛܪ	breaking	διαρρήσσων	breaking
ταP75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
δεσμαP75		chains	δεσμὰ	chains	δεσμα	\|	ducebantur	ruptis	chains	ܘܡܦܤܩ	chains	δεσμὰ	chains
ηλαυνετοP75		he was driven	ἠλαύνετο	he was driven	ηλαυνετο	\|	uincula	vinculis	he was driven	ܗܘܐ	he was driven	ἠλαύνετο	he was driven
υποP75		by	ὑπὸ	by	ϋπο	\|	enim	agebatur	by	ܐܤܘܪܘܗܝ	by	ὑπὸ	by
τουP75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
δαιμονιουP75		demon	δαιμονίου	demon	δαιμονιου	\|	abripiebat	a	demon	ܗܘܐ	demon	δαίμονος	demon
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	daemonio	dæmonio	into	ܡܢ	into	εἰς	into
τασP75		the	τὰς	the	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
ερημουσP75		deserts.	ἐρήμους.	deserts.	—	\|	inmundo	in	deserts.	ܠܚܘܪܒܐ	deserts.	ἐρήμους	deserts.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

παρηγγειλενP75

He was commanding

παρήγγειλεν

He was commanding

—

dicebat

Præcipiebat

He was commanding

ܦܩܕ

He was commanding

Παρήγγειλεν

He was commanding

γαρP75

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

τωP75

to the

τῷ

to the

τω

desertum

—

τῷ

to the

πνιP75

spirit

πνεύματι

spirit

—

daemonio

spiritui

spirit

ܓܝܪ

spirit

πνεύματι

spirit

τωP75

<the>

τῷ

<the>

τω

—

τῷ

<the>

ακαθαρτωP75

unclean

ἀκαθάρτῳ

unclean

—

eum

immundo

unclean

ܠܪܘܚܐ

unclean

ἀκαθάρτῳ

unclean

εξελθεινP75

to come out

ἐξελθεῖν

to come out

—

ligabatur

to come out

ܛܢܦܐ

to come out

ἐξελθεῖν

to come out

αποP75

from

ἀπὸ

from

απο

exi

exiret

from

ܠܡܦܩ

from

ἀπὸ

from

τουP75

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

ανουP75

man;

ἀνθρώπου·

man;

ανθρωπου

man;

ܒܪܢܫܐ

man;

ἀνθρώπου

man;

πολλοισP75

Many

πολλοῖς

Many

πολλοις

homine

Many

ܤܓܝ

Many

πολλοῖς

Many

γαρP75

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

multis

Multis

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

χρονοισP75

times

χρόνοις

times

χρονοις

enim

times

ܓܝܪ

times

χρόνοις

times

συνηρπακειP75

it had seized

συνηρπάκει

it had seized

συνηρπακει

temporibus

it had seized

ܙܒܢܐ

it had seized

συνηρπάκει

it had seized

αυτονP75

him,

αὐτόν,

him,

αυτον

arripiebat

him,

ܡܢ

him,

αὐτόν

him,

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

enim

illum

and

ܕܫܒܐ

and

καὶ

and

εδεσμευετοP75

he was shackled

ἐδεσμεύετο

he was shackled

—

he was shackled

ܗܘܐ

he was shackled

ἐδεσμεῖτο

he was shackled

αλυσεσιP75

with chains

ἁλύσεσιν

with chains

αλυσεσιν

conpedibus

vinciebatur

with chains

ܠܗ

with chains

ἁλύσεσιν

with chains

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

catenis

and

ܘܡܬܐܤܪ

and

καὶ

and

πεδαισP75

in fetters

πέδαις

in fetters

—

in fetters

ܗܘܐ

in fetters

πέδαις

in fetters

φυλασσομενοσP75

being kept,

φυλασσόμενος,

being kept,

φυλασσομενος

disrumpebat

compedibus

being kept,

ܒܫܫܠܬܐ

being kept,

φυλασσόμενος

being kept,

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

custodiabatur

custoditus

and

ܘܒܟܒܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

διαρησσωνP75

breaking

διαρρήσσων

breaking

—

breaking

ܡܬܢܛܪ

breaking

διαρρήσσων

breaking

ταP75

the

τὰ

the

τα

—

τὰ

the

δεσμαP75

chains

δεσμὰ

chains

δεσμα

ducebantur

ruptis

chains

ܘܡܦܤܩ

chains

δεσμὰ

chains

ηλαυνετοP75

he was driven

ἠλαύνετο

he was driven

ηλαυνετο

uincula

vinculis

he was driven

ܗܘܐ

he was driven

ἠλαύνετο

he was driven

υποP75

ὑπὸ

ϋπο

enim

agebatur

ܐܤܘܪܘܗܝ

ὑπὸ

τουP75

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

δαιμονιουP75

demon

δαιμονίου

demon

δαιμονιου

abripiebat

demon

ܗܘܐ

demon

δαίμονος

demon

εισP75

into

εἰς

into

εις

daemonio

dæmonio

into

ܡܢ

into

εἰς

into

τασP75

the

τὰς

the

—

τὰς

the

ερημουσP75

deserts.

ἐρήμους.

deserts.

—

inmundo

deserts.

ܠܚܘܪܒܐ

deserts.

ἐρήμους

deserts.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 8:29

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 8:29

Translation Lineage