Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܚܕ	And	Καὶ	And
επιλαβομενοσP45		having taken hold of	ἐπιλαβόμενος	having taken hold of	—	\|	adpraehendi	apprehensa	having taken hold of	—	—	ἐπιλαβόμενος	having taken hold of
τησP45		the	τῆς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
χειροσP45		hand	χειρὸς	hand	—	\|	manum	manu	hand	ܒܐܝܕܗ	hand	χειρὸς	hand
αυτουP45		of the	τοῦ	of the	—	\|	caeci	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
εξηνεγκενP45		blind man	τυφλοῦ	blind man	—	\|	—	cæci	blind man	ܕܤܡܝܐ	blind man	τυφλοῦ	blind man
αυτονP45		he brought	ἐξήνεγκεν	he brought	—	\|	eduxit	eduxit	he brought	—	—	ἐξήγαγεν	he brought
εξωP45		him	αὐτὸν	him	—	\|	eum	eum	him	ܘܐܦܩܗ	him	αὐτὸν	him
τησP45		out	ἔξω	out	—	\|	extra	extra	out	ܠܒܪ	out	ἔξω	out
κωμησP45		of the	τῆς	of the	—	\|	expuens	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
καιP45		village,	κώμης,	village,	—	\|	uicum	vicum	village,	—	—	κώμης	village,
πτυσασP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
εισP45		having spit	πτύσας	having spit	—	\|	et	exspuens	having spit	ܩܪܝܬܐ	having spit	πτύσας	having spit
ταP45		upon	εἰς	upon	—	\|	in	in	upon	—	—	εἰς	upon
ομματαP45		the	τὰ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
αυτουP45		eyes	ὄμματα	eyes	—	\|	oculos	oculos	eyes	ܘܪܩ	eyes	ὄμματα	eyes
καιP45		of him,	αὐτοῦ,	of him,	—	\|	eius	ejus	of him,	ܒܥܝܢܘܗܝ	of him,	αὐτοῦ	of him,
επιθεισP45		having laid	ἐπιθεὶς	having laid	—	\|	inpositis	impositis	having laid	—	—	ἐπιθεὶς	having laid
τασP45		the	τὰς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
χειρασP45		hands	χεῖρας	hands	χειρα	\|	manibus	manibus	hands	ܘܤܡ	hands	χεῖρας	hands
αυτωιP45		upon him	αὐτῷ	upon him	—	\|	illi	suis	upon him	ܐܝܕܗ	upon him	αὐτῷ	upon him
επηρωταP45		He was asking	ἐπηρώτα	He was asking	—	\|	interrogabat	interrogavit	He was asking	—	—	ἐπηρώτα	He was asking
αυτονP45		him:	αὐτόν·	him:	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him:	ܘܫܐܠܗ	him:	αὐτὸν	him:
ειP45		if	εἴ	if	ει	\|	si	si	if	ܕܡܢܐ	if	εἴ	if
τιP45		anything	τι	anything	τι	\|	quid	quid	anything	—	—	τι	anything
βλεπεισP45		you see?	βλέπεις;	you see?	βλεπεις	\|	uideret	videret	you see?	ܚܙܐ	you see?	βλέπει	you see?
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܚܕ	And	Καὶ	And
επιλαβομενοσP45		having taken hold of	ἐπιλαβόμενος	having taken hold of	—	\|	adpraehendi	apprehensa	having taken hold of	—	—	ἐπιλαβόμενος	having taken hold of
τησP45		the	τῆς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
χειροσP45		hand	χειρὸς	hand	—	\|	manum	manu	hand	ܒܐܝܕܗ	hand	χειρὸς	hand
αυτουP45		of the	τοῦ	of the	—	\|	caeci	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
εξηνεγκενP45		blind man	τυφλοῦ	blind man	—	\|	—	cæci	blind man	ܕܤܡܝܐ	blind man	τυφλοῦ	blind man
αυτονP45		he brought	ἐξήνεγκεν	he brought	—	\|	eduxit	eduxit	he brought	—	—	ἐξήγαγεν	he brought
εξωP45		him	αὐτὸν	him	—	\|	eum	eum	him	ܘܐܦܩܗ	him	αὐτὸν	him
τησP45		out	ἔξω	out	—	\|	extra	extra	out	ܠܒܪ	out	ἔξω	out
κωμησP45		of the	τῆς	of the	—	\|	expuens	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
καιP45		village,	κώμης,	village,	—	\|	uicum	vicum	village,	—	—	κώμης	village,
πτυσασP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
εισP45		having spit	πτύσας	having spit	—	\|	et	exspuens	having spit	ܩܪܝܬܐ	having spit	πτύσας	having spit
ταP45		upon	εἰς	upon	—	\|	in	in	upon	—	—	εἰς	upon
ομματαP45		the	τὰ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
αυτουP45		eyes	ὄμματα	eyes	—	\|	oculos	oculos	eyes	ܘܪܩ	eyes	ὄμματα	eyes
καιP45		of him,	αὐτοῦ,	of him,	—	\|	eius	ejus	of him,	ܒܥܝܢܘܗܝ	of him,	αὐτοῦ	of him,
επιθεισP45		having laid	ἐπιθεὶς	having laid	—	\|	inpositis	impositis	having laid	—	—	ἐπιθεὶς	having laid
τασP45		the	τὰς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
χειρασP45		hands	χεῖρας	hands	χειρα	\|	manibus	manibus	hands	ܘܤܡ	hands	χεῖρας	hands
αυτωιP45		upon him	αὐτῷ	upon him	—	\|	illi	suis	upon him	ܐܝܕܗ	upon him	αὐτῷ	upon him
επηρωταP45		He was asking	ἐπηρώτα	He was asking	—	\|	interrogabat	interrogavit	He was asking	—	—	ἐπηρώτα	He was asking
αυτονP45		him:	αὐτόν·	him:	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him:	ܘܫܐܠܗ	him:	αὐτὸν	him:
ειP45		if	εἴ	if	ει	\|	si	si	if	ܕܡܢܐ	if	εἴ	if
τιP45		anything	τι	anything	τι	\|	quid	quid	anything	—	—	τι	anything
βλεπεισP45		you see?	βλέπεις;	you see?	βλεπεις	\|	uideret	videret	you see?	ܚܙܐ	you see?	βλέπει	you see?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܚܕ

And

Καὶ

And

επιλαβομενοσP45

having taken hold of

ἐπιλαβόμενος

having taken hold of

—

adpraehendi

apprehensa

having taken hold of

—

ἐπιλαβόμενος

having taken hold of

τησP45

the

τῆς

the

—

τῆς

the

χειροσP45

hand

χειρὸς

hand

—

manum

manu

hand

ܒܐܝܕܗ

hand

χειρὸς

hand

αυτουP45

of the

τοῦ

of the

—

caeci

—

τοῦ

of the

εξηνεγκενP45

blind man

τυφλοῦ

blind man

—

cæci

blind man

ܕܤܡܝܐ

blind man

τυφλοῦ

blind man

αυτονP45

he brought

ἐξήνεγκεν

he brought

—

eduxit

he brought

—

ἐξήγαγεν

he brought

εξωP45

him

αὐτὸν

him

—

eum

him

ܘܐܦܩܗ

him

αὐτὸν

him

τησP45

out

ἔξω

out

—

extra

out

ܠܒܪ

out

ἔξω

out

κωμησP45

of the

τῆς

of the

—

expuens

—

τῆς

of the

καιP45

village,

κώμης,

village,

—

uicum

vicum

village,

—

κώμης

village,

πτυσασP45

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

εισP45

having spit

πτύσας

having spit

—

exspuens

having spit

ܩܪܝܬܐ

having spit

πτύσας

having spit

ταP45

upon

εἰς

upon

—

upon

—

εἰς

upon

ομματαP45

the

τὰ

the

—

τὰ

the

αυτουP45

eyes

ὄμματα

eyes

—

oculos

eyes

ܘܪܩ

eyes

ὄμματα

eyes

καιP45

of him,

αὐτοῦ,

of him,

—

eius

ejus

of him,

ܒܥܝܢܘܗܝ

of him,

αὐτοῦ

of him,

επιθεισP45

having laid

ἐπιθεὶς

having laid

—

inpositis

impositis

having laid

—

ἐπιθεὶς

having laid

τασP45

the

τὰς

the

—

τὰς

the

χειρασP45

hands

χεῖρας

hands

χειρα

manibus

hands

ܘܤܡ

hands

χεῖρας

hands

αυτωιP45

upon him

αὐτῷ

upon him

—

illi

suis

upon him

ܐܝܕܗ

upon him

αὐτῷ

upon him

επηρωταP45

He was asking

ἐπηρώτα

He was asking

—

interrogabat

interrogavit

He was asking

—

ἐπηρώτα

He was asking

αυτονP45

him:

αὐτόν·

him:

αυτον

eum

him:

ܘܫܐܠܗ

him:

αὐτὸν

him:

ειP45

εἴ

ει

ܕܡܢܐ

εἴ

τιP45

anything

τι

anything

τι

quid

anything

—

τι

anything

βλεπεισP45

you see?

βλέπεις;

you see?

βλεπεις

uideret

videret

you see?

ܚܙܐ

you see?

βλέπει

you see?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 8:23

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 8:23

Translation Lineage