Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45 · P84		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܤܒ	And	Καὶ	And
λαβωνP45 · P84		having taken	λαβὼν	having taken	λαβων	\|	acceptis	acceptis	having taken	ܗܢܘܢ	having taken	λαβὼν	having taken
τουσP45 · P84		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	omnibus	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
αρτουσP45 · P84		five	πέντε	five	—	\|	ii	quinque	five	—	—	πέντε	five
καιP45 · P84		loaves	ἄρτους	loaves	αρτους	\|	panibus	panibus	loaves	ܚܡܫܐ	loaves	ἄρτους	loaves
τουσP45 · P84		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܚܡܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
ιχθυασP45 · P84		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
αναβλεψασP45 · P84		two	δύο	two	—	\|	aspiciens	duobus	two	ܘܬܪܝܢ	two	δύο	two
εισP45 · P84		fish,	ἰχθύας,	fish,	ϊχθυας	\|	piscibus	piscibus	fish,	—	—	ἰχθύας	fish,
τονP45 · P84		having looked up	ἀναβλέψας	having looked up	αναβλεψας	\|	in	intuens	having looked up	ܢܘܢܝܢ	having looked up	ἀναβλέψας	having looked up
ουρανονP45 · P84		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	—	in	to	ܘܚܪ	to	εἰς	to
ηυλογησενP45 · P84		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	caelum	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
καιP45 · P84		heaven	οὐρανὸν	heaven	ουρανον	\|	—	cælum	heaven	ܒܫܡܝܐ	heaven	οὐρανόν	heaven
κατεκλασενP45 · P84		He blessed	εὐλόγησεν	He blessed	ευλογησεν	\|	benedixit	benedixit	He blessed	—	—	εὐλόγησεν	He blessed
τουσP45 · P84		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܒܪܟ	and	καὶ	and
αρτουσP45 · P84		He broke	κατέκλασεν	He broke	κατεκλασεν	\|	fregit	fregit	He broke	ܘܩܨܐ	He broke	κατέκλασεν	He broke
καιP45 · P84		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	v	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
εδιδουP45 · P84		loaves	ἄρτους	loaves	αρτους	\|	panes	panes	loaves	ܠܚܡܐ	loaves	ἄρτους	loaves
τοισP45 · P84		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܝܗܒ	and	καὶ	and
μαθηταισP45 · P84		He was giving them	ἐδίδου	He was giving them	εδιδου	\|	dedit	dedit	He was giving them	—	—	ἐδίδου	He was giving them
αυτουP45 · P84		to the	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
ιναP45 · P84		disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples	μαθηταις	\|	discipulis	discipulis	disciples	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples
παραθωσινP45 · P84		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	ut	suis	of Him	ܕܢܤܝܡܘܢ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
αυτοισP45 · P84		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	v	ut	that	ܠܗܘܢ	that	ἵνα	that
καιP45 · P84		they may set before	παρατιθῶσιν	they may set before	—	\|	—	ponerent	they may set before	—	—	παραθῶσιν	they may set before
τουσP45 · P84		them,	αὐτοῖς,	them,	—	\|	ante	ante	them,	ܘܗܢܘܢ	them,	αὐτοῖς	them,
δυοP45 · P84		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	eos	eos	And	ܬܪܝܢ	And	καὶ	And
ιχθυασP45 · P84		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	adponerent	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
εμερισενP45 · P84		two	δύο	two	—	\|	et	et	two	ܢܘܢܝܢ	two	δύο	two
πασινP45 · P84		fish	ἰχθύας	fish	ϊχθυας	\|	duos	duos	fish	—	—	ἰχθύας	fish
ἐμέρισενP45 · P84		He divided	ἐμέρισεν	He divided	εμερισεν	\|	pisces	pisces	He divided	ܦܠܓܘ	He divided	ἐμέρισεν	He divided
πᾶσιν.P45 · P84		among all.	πᾶσιν.	among all.	πασιν	\|	diuisit	divisit	among all.	ܠܟܠܗܘܢ	among all.	πᾶσιν	among all.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45 · P84		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܤܒ	And	Καὶ	And
λαβωνP45 · P84		having taken	λαβὼν	having taken	λαβων	\|	acceptis	acceptis	having taken	ܗܢܘܢ	having taken	λαβὼν	having taken
τουσP45 · P84		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	omnibus	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
αρτουσP45 · P84		five	πέντε	five	—	\|	ii	quinque	five	—	—	πέντε	five
καιP45 · P84		loaves	ἄρτους	loaves	αρτους	\|	panibus	panibus	loaves	ܚܡܫܐ	loaves	ἄρτους	loaves
τουσP45 · P84		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܚܡܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
ιχθυασP45 · P84		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
αναβλεψασP45 · P84		two	δύο	two	—	\|	aspiciens	duobus	two	ܘܬܪܝܢ	two	δύο	two
εισP45 · P84		fish,	ἰχθύας,	fish,	ϊχθυας	\|	piscibus	piscibus	fish,	—	—	ἰχθύας	fish,
τονP45 · P84		having looked up	ἀναβλέψας	having looked up	αναβλεψας	\|	in	intuens	having looked up	ܢܘܢܝܢ	having looked up	ἀναβλέψας	having looked up
ουρανονP45 · P84		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	—	in	to	ܘܚܪ	to	εἰς	to
ηυλογησενP45 · P84		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	caelum	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
καιP45 · P84		heaven	οὐρανὸν	heaven	ουρανον	\|	—	cælum	heaven	ܒܫܡܝܐ	heaven	οὐρανόν	heaven
κατεκλασενP45 · P84		He blessed	εὐλόγησεν	He blessed	ευλογησεν	\|	benedixit	benedixit	He blessed	—	—	εὐλόγησεν	He blessed
τουσP45 · P84		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܒܪܟ	and	καὶ	and
αρτουσP45 · P84		He broke	κατέκλασεν	He broke	κατεκλασεν	\|	fregit	fregit	He broke	ܘܩܨܐ	He broke	κατέκλασεν	He broke
καιP45 · P84		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	v	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
εδιδουP45 · P84		loaves	ἄρτους	loaves	αρτους	\|	panes	panes	loaves	ܠܚܡܐ	loaves	ἄρτους	loaves
τοισP45 · P84		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܝܗܒ	and	καὶ	and
μαθηταισP45 · P84		He was giving them	ἐδίδου	He was giving them	εδιδου	\|	dedit	dedit	He was giving them	—	—	ἐδίδου	He was giving them
αυτουP45 · P84		to the	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
ιναP45 · P84		disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples	μαθηταις	\|	discipulis	discipulis	disciples	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples
παραθωσινP45 · P84		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	ut	suis	of Him	ܕܢܤܝܡܘܢ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
αυτοισP45 · P84		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	v	ut	that	ܠܗܘܢ	that	ἵνα	that
καιP45 · P84		they may set before	παρατιθῶσιν	they may set before	—	\|	—	ponerent	they may set before	—	—	παραθῶσιν	they may set before
τουσP45 · P84		them,	αὐτοῖς,	them,	—	\|	ante	ante	them,	ܘܗܢܘܢ	them,	αὐτοῖς	them,
δυοP45 · P84		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	eos	eos	And	ܬܪܝܢ	And	καὶ	And
ιχθυασP45 · P84		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	adponerent	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
εμερισενP45 · P84		two	δύο	two	—	\|	et	et	two	ܢܘܢܝܢ	two	δύο	two
πασινP45 · P84		fish	ἰχθύας	fish	ϊχθυας	\|	duos	duos	fish	—	—	ἰχθύας	fish
ἐμέρισενP45 · P84		He divided	ἐμέρισεν	He divided	εμερισεν	\|	pisces	pisces	He divided	ܦܠܓܘ	He divided	ἐμέρισεν	He divided
πᾶσιν.P45 · P84		among all.	πᾶσιν.	among all.	πασιν	\|	diuisit	divisit	among all.	ܠܟܠܗܘܢ	among all.	πᾶσιν	among all.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45 · P84

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܢܤܒ

And

Καὶ

And

λαβωνP45 · P84

having taken

λαβὼν

having taken

λαβων

acceptis

having taken

ܗܢܘܢ

having taken

λαβὼν

having taken

τουσP45 · P84

the

τοὺς

the

—

omnibus

—

τοὺς

the

αρτουσP45 · P84

five

πέντε

five

—

quinque

five

—

πέντε

five

καιP45 · P84

loaves

ἄρτους

loaves

αρτους

panibus

loaves

ܚܡܫܐ

loaves

ἄρτους

loaves

τουσP45 · P84

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܠܚܡܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

ιχθυασP45 · P84

the

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

αναβλεψασP45 · P84

two

δύο

two

—

aspiciens

duobus

two

ܘܬܪܝܢ

two

δύο

two

εισP45 · P84

fish,

ἰχθύας,

fish,

ϊχθυας

piscibus

fish,

—

ἰχθύας

fish,

τονP45 · P84

having looked up

ἀναβλέψας

having looked up

αναβλεψας

intuens

having looked up

ܢܘܢܝܢ

having looked up

ἀναβλέψας

having looked up

ουρανονP45 · P84

εἰς

εις

—

ܘܚܪ

εἰς

ηυλογησενP45 · P84

the

τὸν

the

τον

caelum

—

τὸν

the

καιP45 · P84

heaven

οὐρανὸν

heaven

ουρανον

—

cælum

heaven

ܒܫܡܝܐ

heaven

οὐρανόν

heaven

κατεκλασενP45 · P84

He blessed

εὐλόγησεν

He blessed

ευλογησεν

benedixit

He blessed

—

εὐλόγησεν

He blessed

τουσP45 · P84

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܒܪܟ

and

καὶ

and

αρτουσP45 · P84

He broke

κατέκλασεν

He broke

κατεκλασεν

fregit

He broke

ܘܩܨܐ

He broke

κατέκλασεν

He broke

καιP45 · P84

the

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

εδιδουP45 · P84

loaves

ἄρτους

loaves

αρτους

panes

loaves

ܠܚܡܐ

loaves

ἄρτους

loaves

τοισP45 · P84

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܝܗܒ

and

καὶ

and

μαθηταισP45 · P84

He was giving them

ἐδίδου

He was giving them

εδιδου

dedit

He was giving them

—

ἐδίδου

He was giving them

αυτουP45 · P84

to the

τοῖς

to the

τοις

—

τοῖς

to the

ιναP45 · P84

disciples

μαθηταῖς

disciples

μαθηταις

discipulis

disciples

ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

disciples

μαθηταῖς

disciples

παραθωσινP45 · P84

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

suis

of Him

ܕܢܤܝܡܘܢ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτοισP45 · P84

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

ܠܗܘܢ

that

ἵνα

that

καιP45 · P84

they may set before

παρατιθῶσιν

they may set before

—

ponerent

they may set before

—

παραθῶσιν

they may set before

τουσP45 · P84

them,

αὐτοῖς,

them,

—

ante

them,

ܘܗܢܘܢ

them,

αὐτοῖς

them,

δυοP45 · P84

And

καὶ

And

και

eos

And

ܬܪܝܢ

And

καὶ

And

ιχθυασP45 · P84

the

τοὺς

the

τους

adponerent

—

τοὺς

the

εμερισενP45 · P84

two

δύο

two

—

two

ܢܘܢܝܢ

two

δύο

two

πασινP45 · P84

fish

ἰχθύας

fish

ϊχθυας

duos

fish

—

ἰχθύας

fish

ἐμέρισενP45 · P84

He divided

ἐμέρισεν

He divided

εμερισεν

pisces

He divided

ܦܠܓܘ

He divided

ἐμέρισεν

He divided

πᾶσιν.P45 · P84

among all.

πᾶσιν.

among all.

πασιν

diuisit

divisit

among all.

ܠܟܠܗܘܢ

among all.

πᾶσιν

among all.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 6:41

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 6:41

Translation Lineage