Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܓܚܟܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
κατεγελωνP45		they were laughing at	κατεγέλων	they were laughing at	—	\|	ad	irridebant	they were laughing at	ܗܘܘ	they were laughing at	κατεγέλων	they were laughing at
αυτουP45		Him.	αὐτοῦ.¶	Him.	—	\|	eum	eum	Him.	ܥܠܘܗܝ	Him.	αὐτοῦ	Him.
ειδοτεσP45		He himself	Αὐτὸς	He himself	—	\|	ipse	Ipse	He himself	—	—	Ὁ	He himself
οτιP45		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	illi	vero	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δέ	then
απεθανενP45		having put out	ἐκβαλὼν	having put out	—	\|	inredebant	ejectis	having put out	ܕܝܢ	having put out	ἐκβαλὼν	having put out
οP45		all	πάντας	all	—	\|	—	omnibus	all	ܐܦܩ	all	πάντας	all
δεP45		takes with Him	παραλαμβάνει	takes with Him	—	\|	autem	assumit	takes with Him	ܠܟܠܗܘܢ	takes with Him	παραλαμβάνει	takes with Him
εκβαλωνP45		the	τὸν	the	—	\|	eiciens	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
παντασP45		father	πατέρα	father	—	\|	patre	patrem	father	ܘܕܒܪ	father	πατέρα	father
παραλαμβανειP45		of the	τοῦ	of the	—	\|	turba	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
τονP45		child	παιδίου	child	—	\|	et	et	child	ܠܐܒܘܗ	child	παιδίου	child
πραP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	matre	matrem	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τουP45		the	τὴν	the	—	\|	foris	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
παιδιουP45		mother	μητέρα	mother	—	\|	puella	puellæ	mother	ܕܛܠܝܬܐ	mother	μητέρα	mother
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐܡܗ	and	καὶ	and
τηνP45		those	τοὺς	those	—	\|	adsumpto	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	those
μραP45		with	μετ᾽	with	—	\|	qui	qui	with	ܘܠܗܢܘܢ	with	μετ’	with
καιP45		Him	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	—	secum	Him	ܕܥܡܗ	Him	αὐτοῦ	Him
τουσP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	erat	erant	and	ܘܥܠ	and	καὶ	and
μετP45		enters in	εἰσπορεύεται	enters in	—	\|	cum	et	enters in	ܠܐܝܟܐ	enters in	εἰσπορεύεται	enters in
αυτουP45		where	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	illo	ingreditur	where	—	—	ὅπου	where
καιP45		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	ubi	ubi	was	ܕܪܡܝܐ	was	ἦν	was
εισπορευεταιP45		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	introibit	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
οπουP45		child	παιδίον	child	παιδιον	\|	puellae	puella	child	ܗܘܬ	child	παιδίον	child
ηνP45		reclining.	ἀνακείμενον.	reclining.	—	\|	eratt	erat	reclining.	ܛܠܝܬܐ	reclining.	ἀνακείμενον	reclining.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܓܚܟܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
κατεγελωνP45		they were laughing at	κατεγέλων	they were laughing at	—	\|	ad	irridebant	they were laughing at	ܗܘܘ	they were laughing at	κατεγέλων	they were laughing at
αυτουP45		Him.	αὐτοῦ.¶	Him.	—	\|	eum	eum	Him.	ܥܠܘܗܝ	Him.	αὐτοῦ	Him.
ειδοτεσP45		He himself	Αὐτὸς	He himself	—	\|	ipse	Ipse	He himself	—	—	Ὁ	He himself
οτιP45		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	illi	vero	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δέ	then
απεθανενP45		having put out	ἐκβαλὼν	having put out	—	\|	inredebant	ejectis	having put out	ܕܝܢ	having put out	ἐκβαλὼν	having put out
οP45		all	πάντας	all	—	\|	—	omnibus	all	ܐܦܩ	all	πάντας	all
δεP45		takes with Him	παραλαμβάνει	takes with Him	—	\|	autem	assumit	takes with Him	ܠܟܠܗܘܢ	takes with Him	παραλαμβάνει	takes with Him
εκβαλωνP45		the	τὸν	the	—	\|	eiciens	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
παντασP45		father	πατέρα	father	—	\|	patre	patrem	father	ܘܕܒܪ	father	πατέρα	father
παραλαμβανειP45		of the	τοῦ	of the	—	\|	turba	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
τονP45		child	παιδίου	child	—	\|	et	et	child	ܠܐܒܘܗ	child	παιδίου	child
πραP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	matre	matrem	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τουP45		the	τὴν	the	—	\|	foris	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
παιδιουP45		mother	μητέρα	mother	—	\|	puella	puellæ	mother	ܕܛܠܝܬܐ	mother	μητέρα	mother
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐܡܗ	and	καὶ	and
τηνP45		those	τοὺς	those	—	\|	adsumpto	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	those
μραP45		with	μετ᾽	with	—	\|	qui	qui	with	ܘܠܗܢܘܢ	with	μετ’	with
καιP45		Him	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	—	secum	Him	ܕܥܡܗ	Him	αὐτοῦ	Him
τουσP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	erat	erant	and	ܘܥܠ	and	καὶ	and
μετP45		enters in	εἰσπορεύεται	enters in	—	\|	cum	et	enters in	ܠܐܝܟܐ	enters in	εἰσπορεύεται	enters in
αυτουP45		where	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	illo	ingreditur	where	—	—	ὅπου	where
καιP45		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	ubi	ubi	was	ܕܪܡܝܐ	was	ἦν	was
εισπορευεταιP45		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	introibit	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
οπουP45		child	παιδίον	child	παιδιον	\|	puellae	puella	child	ܗܘܬ	child	παιδίον	child
ηνP45		reclining.	ἀνακείμενον.	reclining.	—	\|	eratt	erat	reclining.	ܛܠܝܬܐ	reclining.	ἀνακείμενον	reclining.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

—

And

ܘܓܚܟܝܢ

And

Καὶ

And

κατεγελωνP45

they were laughing at

κατεγέλων

they were laughing at

—

irridebant

they were laughing at

ܗܘܘ

they were laughing at

κατεγέλων

they were laughing at

αυτουP45

Him.

αὐτοῦ.¶

Him.

—

eum

Him.

ܥܠܘܗܝ

Him.

αὐτοῦ

Him.

ειδοτεσP45

He himself

Αὐτὸς

He himself

—

ipse

Ipse

He himself

—

Ὁ

He himself

οτιP45

then

δὲ

then

δε

illi

vero

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δέ

then

απεθανενP45

having put out

ἐκβαλὼν

having put out

—

inredebant

ejectis

having put out

ܕܝܢ

having put out

ἐκβαλὼν

having put out

οP45

all

πάντας

all

—

omnibus

all

ܐܦܩ

all

πάντας

all

δεP45

takes with Him

παραλαμβάνει

takes with Him

—

autem

assumit

takes with Him

ܠܟܠܗܘܢ

takes with Him

παραλαμβάνει

takes with Him

εκβαλωνP45

the

τὸν

the

—

eiciens

—

τὸν

the

παντασP45

father

πατέρα

father

—

patre

patrem

father

ܘܕܒܪ

father

πατέρα

father

παραλαμβανειP45

of the

τοῦ

of the

—

turba

—

τοῦ

of the

τονP45

child

παιδίου

child

—

child

ܠܐܒܘܗ

child

παιδίου

child

πραP45

and

καὶ

and

—

matre

matrem

and

—

καὶ

and

τουP45

the

τὴν

the

—

foris

—

τὴν

the

παιδιουP45

mother

μητέρα

mother

—

puella

puellæ

mother

ܕܛܠܝܬܐ

mother

μητέρα

mother

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܠܐܡܗ

and

καὶ

and

τηνP45

those

τοὺς

those

—

adsumpto

—

τοὺς

those

μραP45

with

μετ᾽

with

—

qui

with

ܘܠܗܢܘܢ

with

μετ’

with

καιP45

Him

αὐτοῦ

Him

αυτου

—

secum

Him

ܕܥܡܗ

Him

αὐτοῦ

Him

τουσP45

and

καὶ

and

και

erat

erant

and

ܘܥܠ

and

καὶ

and

μετP45

enters in

εἰσπορεύεται

enters in

—

cum

enters in

ܠܐܝܟܐ

enters in

εἰσπορεύεται

enters in

αυτουP45

where

ὅπου

where

οπου

illo

ingreditur

where

—

ὅπου

where

καιP45

was

ἦν

was

ην

ubi

was

ܕܪܡܝܐ

was

ἦν

was

εισπορευεταιP45

the

τὸ

the

το

introibit

—

τὸ

the

οπουP45

child

παιδίον

child

παιδιον

puellae

puella

child

ܗܘܬ

child

παιδίον

child

ηνP45

reclining.

ἀνακείμενον.

reclining.

—

eratt

erat

reclining.

ܛܠܝܬܐ

reclining.

ἀνακείμενον

reclining.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 5:40

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 5:40

Translation Lineage