Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܥܠ	And	Καὶ	And
εισελθωνP45		having entered	εἰσελθὼν	having entered	εισελθων	\|	ingressus	ingressus	having entered	ܘܐܡܪ	having entered	εἰσελθὼν	having entered
λεγειP45		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	He says	ܠܗܘܢ	He says	λέγει	He says
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܡܢܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
τιP45		Why	τί	Why	τι	\|	quid	Quid	Why	ܪܗܝܒܝܢ	Why	Τί	Why
θορυβεισθεP45		make you commotion	θορυβεῖσθε	make you commotion	—	\|	turbamini	turbamini	make you commotion	ܐܢܬܘܢ	make you commotion	θορυβεῖσθε	make you commotion
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܒܟܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
κλαιετεP45		weep?	κλαίετε;	weep?	κλαιετε	\|	quid	ploratis	weep?	ܛܠܝܬܐ	weep?	κλαίετε	weep?
τοP45		The	τὸ	The	το	\|	puella	—	—	—	—	Τὸ	The
παιδιονP45		child	παιδίον	child	παιδιον	\|	non	non	child	ܠܐ	child	παιδίον	child
ουκP45		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	est	est	not	ܡܝܬܬ	not	οὐκ	not
απεθανενP45		is dead	ἀπέθανεν	is dead	απεθανεν	\|	mortua	mortua	is dead	ܐܠܐ	is dead	ἀπέθανεν	is dead
αλλαP45		but	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
καθευδειP45		sleeps.	καθεύδει.	sleeps.	καθευδει	\|	dormit	dormit	sleeps.	ܗܝ	sleeps.	καθεύδει	sleeps.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܥܠ	And	Καὶ	And
εισελθωνP45		having entered	εἰσελθὼν	having entered	εισελθων	\|	ingressus	ingressus	having entered	ܘܐܡܪ	having entered	εἰσελθὼν	having entered
λεγειP45		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	He says	ܠܗܘܢ	He says	λέγει	He says
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܡܢܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
τιP45		Why	τί	Why	τι	\|	quid	Quid	Why	ܪܗܝܒܝܢ	Why	Τί	Why
θορυβεισθεP45		make you commotion	θορυβεῖσθε	make you commotion	—	\|	turbamini	turbamini	make you commotion	ܐܢܬܘܢ	make you commotion	θορυβεῖσθε	make you commotion
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܒܟܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
κλαιετεP45		weep?	κλαίετε;	weep?	κλαιετε	\|	quid	ploratis	weep?	ܛܠܝܬܐ	weep?	κλαίετε	weep?
τοP45		The	τὸ	The	το	\|	puella	—	—	—	—	Τὸ	The
παιδιονP45		child	παιδίον	child	παιδιον	\|	non	non	child	ܠܐ	child	παιδίον	child
ουκP45		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	est	est	not	ܡܝܬܬ	not	οὐκ	not
απεθανενP45		is dead	ἀπέθανεν	is dead	απεθανεν	\|	mortua	mortua	is dead	ܐܠܐ	is dead	ἀπέθανεν	is dead
αλλαP45		but	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
καθευδειP45		sleeps.	καθεύδει.	sleeps.	καθευδει	\|	dormit	dormit	sleeps.	ܗܝ	sleeps.	καθεύδει	sleeps.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܥܠ

And

Καὶ

And

εισελθωνP45

having entered

εἰσελθὼν

having entered

εισελθων

ingressus

having entered

ܘܐܡܪ

having entered

εἰσελθὼν

having entered

λεγειP45

He says

λέγει

He says

λεγει

ait

He says

ܠܗܘܢ

He says

λέγει

He says

αυτοισP45

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

illis

to them;

ܡܢܐ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

τιP45

Why

τί

Why

τι

quid

Quid

Why

ܪܗܝܒܝܢ

Why

Τί

Why

θορυβεισθεP45

make you commotion

θορυβεῖσθε

make you commotion

—

turbamini

make you commotion

ܐܢܬܘܢ

make you commotion

θορυβεῖσθε

make you commotion

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܒܟܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

κλαιετεP45

weep?

κλαίετε;

weep?

κλαιετε

quid

ploratis

weep?

ܛܠܝܬܐ

weep?

κλαίετε

weep?

τοP45

The

τὸ

The

το

puella

—

Τὸ

The

παιδιονP45

child

παιδίον

child

παιδιον

non

child

ܠܐ

child

παιδίον

child

ουκP45

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

est

not

ܡܝܬܬ

not

οὐκ

not

απεθανενP45

is dead

ἀπέθανεν

is dead

απεθανεν

mortua

is dead

ܐܠܐ

is dead

ἀπέθανεν

is dead

αλλαP45

but

ἀλλὰ

but

αλλα

sed

but

ܐܠܐ

but

ἀλλὰ

but

καθευδειP45

sleeps.

καθεύδει.

sleeps.

καθευδει

dormit

sleeps.

ܗܝ

sleeps.

καθεύδει

sleeps.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 5:39

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 5:39

Translation Lineage