Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܦܩܘ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐξῆλθον	went away	εξηλθον	\|	abierunt	abierunt	went away	—	—	ἐξῆλθον	went away
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	discipuli	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	discipuli	discipuli	disciples	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of him	ܘܐܬܘ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	ἦλθον	came	—	\|	uenerunt	venerunt	came	ܠܡܕܝܢܬܐ	came	ἦλθον	came
		—	εἰς	into	—	\|	in	in	into	—	—	εἰς	into
		—	τὴν	the	—	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	πόλιν	city	—	\|	ciuitate	civitatem	city	ܘܐܫܟܚܘ	city	πόλιν	city
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܝܟܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	εὗρον	found	—	\|	uenit	invenerunt	found	—	—	εὗρον	found
		—	καθὼς	even as	—	\|	sicut	sicut	even as	ܕܐܡܪ	even as	καθὼς	even as
		—	εἶπεν	He had said	—	\|	dixit	dixerat	He had said	—	—	εἶπεν	He had said
		—	αὐτοῖς	to them	—	\|	illis	illis	to them	ܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܛܝܒܘ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἡτοίμασαν	they prepared	ητοιμασαν	\|	et	paraverunt	they prepared	—	—	ἡτοίμασαν	they prepared
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	πάσχα.¶	Passover.	πασχα	\|	pascha	Pascha	Passover.	ܦܨܚܐ	Passover.	Πάσχα	Passover.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܦܩܘ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐξῆλθον	went away	εξηλθον	\|	abierunt	abierunt	went away	—	—	ἐξῆλθον	went away
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	discipuli	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	discipuli	discipuli	disciples	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
	—	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of him	ܘܐܬܘ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	ἦλθον	came	—	\|	uenerunt	venerunt	came	ܠܡܕܝܢܬܐ	came	ἦλθον	came
	—	εἰς	into	—	\|	in	in	into	—	—	εἰς	into
	—	τὴν	the	—	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	πόλιν	city	—	\|	ciuitate	civitatem	city	ܘܐܫܟܚܘ	city	πόλιν	city
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܝܟܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	εὗρον	found	—	\|	uenit	invenerunt	found	—	—	εὗρον	found
	—	καθὼς	even as	—	\|	sicut	sicut	even as	ܕܐܡܪ	even as	καθὼς	even as
	—	εἶπεν	He had said	—	\|	dixit	dixerat	He had said	—	—	εἶπεν	He had said
	—	αὐτοῖς	to them	—	\|	illis	illis	to them	ܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܛܝܒܘ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἡτοίμασαν	they prepared	ητοιμασαν	\|	et	paraverunt	they prepared	—	—	ἡτοίμασαν	they prepared
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	πάσχα.¶	Passover.	πασχα	\|	pascha	Pascha	Passover.	ܦܨܚܐ	Passover.	Πάσχα	Passover.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܢܦܩܘ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐξῆλθον

went away

εξηλθον

abierunt

went away

—

ἐξῆλθον

went away

—

οἱ

the

οι

discipuli

—

οἱ

the

—

μαθηταὶ

disciples

μαθηται

discipuli

disciples

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of him

ܘܐܬܘ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

ἦλθον

came

—

uenerunt

venerunt

came

ܠܡܕܝܢܬܐ

came

ἦλθον

came

—

εἰς

into

—

into

—

εἰς

into

—

τὴν

the

—

eius

—

τὴν

the

—

πόλιν

city

—

ciuitate

civitatem

city

ܘܐܫܟܚܘ

city

πόλιν

city

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܝܟܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

εὗρον

found

—

uenit

invenerunt

found

—

εὗρον

found

—

καθὼς

even as

—

sicut

even as

ܕܐܡܪ

even as

καθὼς

even as

—

εἶπεν

He had said

—

dixit

dixerat

He had said

—

εἶπεν

He had said

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

illis

to them

ܠܗܘܢ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܛܝܒܘ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἡτοίμασαν

they prepared

ητοιμασαν

paraverunt

they prepared

—

ἡτοίμασαν

they prepared

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

πάσχα.¶

Passover.

πασχα

pascha

Pascha

Passover.

ܦܨܚܐ

Passover.

Πάσχα

Passover.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:16

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:16

Translation Lineage