Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܗܐ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	αὐτὸς	he himself	αυτος	\|	ipse	ipse	he himself	ܡܚܘܐ	he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself
		—	ὑμῖν	you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܠܟܘܢ	you	ὑμῖν	you
		—	δείξει	will show	δειξει	\|	demonstrauit	demonstrabit	will show	—	—	δείξει	will show
		—	ἀνάγαιον	an upper room	αναγαιον	\|	parate	cœnaculum	an upper room	ܥܠܝܬܐ	an upper room	ἀνώγεον	an upper room
		—	μέγα	large	—	\|	—	—	—	ܪܒܬܐ	large	μέγα	large
		—	ἐστρωμένον	furnished	εστρωμενον	\|	grande	grande	furnished	ܕܡܫܘܝܐ	furnished	ἐστρωμένον	furnished
		—	ἕτοιμον·	and ready;	ετοιμον	\|	stratum	stratum	and ready;	ܘܡܛܝܒܐ	and ready;	ἕτοιμον	and ready;
		—	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	et	And	—	—	ἐκεῖ	And
		—	ἐκεῖ	there	—	\|	illic	illic	there	ܬܡܢ	there	ἑτοιμάσατε	there
		—	ἑτοιμάσατε	do prepare	ετοιμασατε	\|	paratum	parate	do prepare	ܬܩܢܘ	do prepare	ἡμῖν	do prepare
		—	ἡμῖν.	for us.	ημειν	\|	nobis	nobis	for us.	ܠܢ	for us.	ἡμῖν.	for us.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܗܐ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	αὐτὸς	he himself	αυτος	\|	ipse	ipse	he himself	ܡܚܘܐ	he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself
	—	ὑμῖν	you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܠܟܘܢ	you	ὑμῖν	you
	—	δείξει	will show	δειξει	\|	demonstrauit	demonstrabit	will show	—	—	δείξει	will show
	—	ἀνάγαιον	an upper room	αναγαιον	\|	parate	cœnaculum	an upper room	ܥܠܝܬܐ	an upper room	ἀνώγεον	an upper room
	—	μέγα	large	—	\|	—	—	—	ܪܒܬܐ	large	μέγα	large
	—	ἐστρωμένον	furnished	εστρωμενον	\|	grande	grande	furnished	ܕܡܫܘܝܐ	furnished	ἐστρωμένον	furnished
	—	ἕτοιμον·	and ready;	ετοιμον	\|	stratum	stratum	and ready;	ܘܡܛܝܒܐ	and ready;	ἕτοιμον	and ready;
	—	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	et	And	—	—	ἐκεῖ	And
	—	ἐκεῖ	there	—	\|	illic	illic	there	ܬܡܢ	there	ἑτοιμάσατε	there
	—	ἑτοιμάσατε	do prepare	ετοιμασατε	\|	paratum	parate	do prepare	ܬܩܢܘ	do prepare	ἡμῖν	do prepare
	—	ἡμῖν.	for us.	ημειν	\|	nobis	nobis	for us.	ܠܢ	for us.	ἡμῖν.	for us.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܗܐ

And

Καὶ

And

—

αὐτὸς

he himself

αυτος

ipse

he himself

ܡܚܘܐ

he himself

αὐτὸς

he himself

—

ὑμῖν

you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

you

ܠܟܘܢ

you

ὑμῖν

you

—

δείξει

will show

δειξει

demonstrauit

demonstrabit

will show

—

δείξει

will show

—

ἀνάγαιον

an upper room

αναγαιον

parate

cœnaculum

an upper room

ܥܠܝܬܐ

an upper room

ἀνώγεον

an upper room

—

μέγα

large

—

ܪܒܬܐ

large

μέγα

large

—

ἐστρωμένον

furnished

εστρωμενον

grande

furnished

ܕܡܫܘܝܐ

furnished

ἐστρωμένον

furnished

—

ἕτοιμον·

and ready;

ετοιμον

stratum

and ready;

ܘܡܛܝܒܐ

and ready;

ἕτοιμον

and ready;

—

καὶ

And

—

And

—

ἐκεῖ

And

—

ἐκεῖ

there

—

illic

there

ܬܡܢ

there

ἑτοιμάσατε

there

—

ἑτοιμάσατε

do prepare

ετοιμασατε

paratum

parate

do prepare

ܬܩܢܘ

do prepare

ἡμῖν

do prepare

—

ἡμῖν.

for us.

ημειν

nobis

for us.

ܠܢ

for us.

ἡμῖν.

for us.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:15

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:15

Translation Lineage