Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὅταν	When	οταν	\|	cum	Cum	When	ܡܐ	When	Ὅταν	When
		—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
		—	ἴδητε	you may see	ειδητε	\|	uideritis	videritis	you may see	ܕܚܙܝܬܘܢ	you may see	ἴδητε	you may see
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	βδέλυγμα	abomination	βδελυγμα	\|	abominationem	abominationem	abomination	ܐܬܐ	abomination	βδέλυγμα	abomination
		—	τῆς	of the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
		—	ἐρημώσεως	desolation	ερημωσεως	\|	desolationis	desolationis	desolation	ܛܢܦܬܐ	desolation	ἐρημώσεως	desolation
		—	τὸ	which	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	which
		—	ῥηθὲν	having been spoken of	—	\|	stantem	stantem	having been spoken of	ܕܚܘܪܒܐ	having been spoken of	ῥηθὲν	having been spoken of
		—	ὑπὸ	by	—	\|	ubi	ubi	by	ܗܝ	by	ὑπὸ	by
		—	Δανιὴλ	Daniel	—	\|	non	non	Daniel	ܕܐܡܝܪܐ	Daniel	Δανιὴλ	Daniel
		—	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	προφήτου	prophet	—	\|	debet	debet	prophet	ܒܕܢܝܐܝܠ	prophet	προφήτου	prophet
		—	ἑστηκότα	already standing	—	\|	qui	qui	already standing	ܢܒܝܐ	already standing	ἑστὼς	already standing
		—	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	—	—	—	ܕܩܝܡܐ	where	ὅπου	where
		—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	legit	legit	not	ܐܝܟܐ	not	οὐ	not
		—	δεῖ,	it should —	δει	\|	intellegat	intelligat	it should —	ܕܠܐ	it should —	δεῖ-	it should —
		—	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
		—	ἀναγινώσκων	reading	αναγεινωσκων	\|	tunc	tunc	reading	ܘܠܐ	reading	ἀναγινώσκων	reading
		—	νοείτω,	he should understand —	νοειτω	\|	qui	qui	he should understand —	ܗܘ	he should understand —	νοείτω-	he should understand —
		—	τότε	then	τοτε	\|	in	in	then	ܕܩܪܐ	then	τότε	then
		—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	iudaea	Judæa	in	ܢܤܬܟܠ	in	ἐν	in
		—	τῇ	<the>	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	<the>
		—	Ἰουδαίᾳ	Judea	ιουδαια	\|	sunt	sunt	Judea	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Judea	Ἰουδαίᾳ	Judea
		—	φευγέτωσαν	they should flee	φευγετωσαν	\|	fugiant	fugiant	they should flee	ܐܝܠܝܢ	they should flee	φευγέτωσαν	they should flee
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܕܒܝܗܘܕ	to	εἰς	to
		—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	legit	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
		—	ὄρη·	mountains;	ορη	\|	montem	montes	mountains;	ܐܢܘܢ	mountains;	ὄρη	mountains;
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὅταν	When	οταν	\|	cum	Cum	When	ܡܐ	When	Ὅταν	When
	—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
	—	ἴδητε	you may see	ειδητε	\|	uideritis	videritis	you may see	ܕܚܙܝܬܘܢ	you may see	ἴδητε	you may see
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	βδέλυγμα	abomination	βδελυγμα	\|	abominationem	abominationem	abomination	ܐܬܐ	abomination	βδέλυγμα	abomination
	—	τῆς	of the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
	—	ἐρημώσεως	desolation	ερημωσεως	\|	desolationis	desolationis	desolation	ܛܢܦܬܐ	desolation	ἐρημώσεως	desolation
	—	τὸ	which	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	which
	—	ῥηθὲν	having been spoken of	—	\|	stantem	stantem	having been spoken of	ܕܚܘܪܒܐ	having been spoken of	ῥηθὲν	having been spoken of
	—	ὑπὸ	by	—	\|	ubi	ubi	by	ܗܝ	by	ὑπὸ	by
	—	Δανιὴλ	Daniel	—	\|	non	non	Daniel	ܕܐܡܝܪܐ	Daniel	Δανιὴλ	Daniel
	—	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	προφήτου	prophet	—	\|	debet	debet	prophet	ܒܕܢܝܐܝܠ	prophet	προφήτου	prophet
	—	ἑστηκότα	already standing	—	\|	qui	qui	already standing	ܢܒܝܐ	already standing	ἑστὼς	already standing
	—	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	—	—	—	ܕܩܝܡܐ	where	ὅπου	where
	—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	legit	legit	not	ܐܝܟܐ	not	οὐ	not
	—	δεῖ,	it should —	δει	\|	intellegat	intelligat	it should —	ܕܠܐ	it should —	δεῖ-	it should —
	—	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
	—	ἀναγινώσκων	reading	αναγεινωσκων	\|	tunc	tunc	reading	ܘܠܐ	reading	ἀναγινώσκων	reading
	—	νοείτω,	he should understand —	νοειτω	\|	qui	qui	he should understand —	ܗܘ	he should understand —	νοείτω-	he should understand —
	—	τότε	then	τοτε	\|	in	in	then	ܕܩܪܐ	then	τότε	then
	—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	iudaea	Judæa	in	ܢܤܬܟܠ	in	ἐν	in
	—	τῇ	<the>	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	<the>
	—	Ἰουδαίᾳ	Judea	ιουδαια	\|	sunt	sunt	Judea	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Judea	Ἰουδαίᾳ	Judea
	—	φευγέτωσαν	they should flee	φευγετωσαν	\|	fugiant	fugiant	they should flee	ܐܝܠܝܢ	they should flee	φευγέτωσαν	they should flee
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܕܒܝܗܘܕ	to	εἰς	to
	—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	legit	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
	—	ὄρη·	mountains;	ορη	\|	montem	montes	mountains;	ܐܢܘܢ	mountains;	ὄρη	mountains;
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὅταν

When

οταν

cum

Cum

When

ܡܐ

When

Ὅταν

When

—

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

—

ἴδητε

you may see

ειδητε

uideritis

videritis

you may see

ܕܚܙܝܬܘܢ

you may see

ἴδητε

you may see

—

τὸ

the

το

quod

—

τὸ

the

—

βδέλυγμα

abomination

βδελυγμα

abominationem

abomination

ܐܬܐ

abomination

βδέλυγμα

abomination

—

τῆς

of the

της

—

τῆς

of the

—

ἐρημώσεως

desolation

ερημωσεως

desolationis

desolation

ܛܢܦܬܐ

desolation

ἐρημώσεως

desolation

—

τὸ

which

—

τὸ

which

—

ῥηθὲν

having been spoken of

—

stantem

having been spoken of

ܕܚܘܪܒܐ

having been spoken of

ῥηθὲν

having been spoken of

—

ὑπὸ

—

ubi

ܗܝ

ὑπὸ

—

Δανιὴλ

Daniel

—

non

Daniel

ܕܐܡܝܪܐ

Daniel

Δανιὴλ

Daniel

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

προφήτου

prophet

—

debet

prophet

ܒܕܢܝܐܝܠ

prophet

προφήτου

prophet

—

ἑστηκότα

already standing

—

qui

already standing

ܢܒܝܐ

already standing

ἑστὼς

already standing

—

ὅπου

where

οπου

—

ܕܩܝܡܐ

where

ὅπου

where

—

οὐ

not

ου

legit

not

ܐܝܟܐ

not

οὐ

not

—

δεῖ,

it should —

δει

intellegat

intelligat

it should —

ܕܠܐ

it should —

δεῖ-

it should —

—

ὁ

the one

—

ὁ

the one

—

ἀναγινώσκων

reading

αναγεινωσκων

tunc

reading

ܘܠܐ

reading

ἀναγινώσκων

reading

—

νοείτω,

he should understand —

νοειτω

qui

he should understand —

ܗܘ

he should understand —

νοείτω-

he should understand —

—

τότε

then

τοτε

then

ܕܩܪܐ

then

τότε

then

—

οἱ

those

οι

—

οἱ

those

—

ἐν

εν

iudaea

Judæa

ܢܤܬܟܠ

ἐν

—

τῇ

<the>

τη

—

τῇ

<the>

—

Ἰουδαίᾳ

Judea

ιουδαια

sunt

Judea

ܗܝܕܝܢ

Judea

Ἰουδαίᾳ

Judea

—

φευγέτωσαν

they should flee

φευγετωσαν

fugiant

they should flee

ܐܝܠܝܢ

they should flee

φευγέτωσαν

they should flee

—

εἰς

εις

ܕܒܝܗܘܕ

εἰς

—

τὰ

the

τα

legit

—

τὰ

the

—

ὄρη·

mountains;

ορη

montem

montes

mountains;

ܐܢܘܢ

mountains;

ὄρη

mountains;

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 13:14

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 13:14

Translation Lineage