Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
αποκριθεισP138 · P45 · P75		Answering	Ἀποκριθεὶς	Answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	Respondens	?	ܥܢܐ	Answering	Ἀποκριθεὶς	Answering
δεP138 · P45 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
οP138 · P45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	sabbat	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
αρχισυναγωγοσP138 · P45 · P75		ruler of the synagogue,	ἀρχισυνάγωγος,	ruler of the synagogue,	αρχισυναγωγος	\|	archisynagogus	archisynagogus	?	ܪܒ	ruler of the synagogue,	ἀρχισυνάγωγος	ruler of the synagogue,
αγανακτωνP138 · P45 · P75		indignant	ἀγανακτῶν	indignant	αγανακτων	\|	indignans	indignans	?	ܟܢܘܫܬܐ	indignant	ἀγανακτῶν	indignant
οτιP138 · P45 · P75		because	ὅτι	because	—	\|	quia	quia	because/that	ܟܕ	because	ὅτι	because
τωP138 · P45 · P75		on the	τῷ	on the	—	\|	populo	—	—	—	—	τῷ	on the
σαββατωP138 · P45 · P75		Sabbath	σαββάτῳ	Sabbath	—	\|	sabbato	sabbato	?	ܡܬܚܡܬ	Sabbath	σαββάτῳ	Sabbath
εθεραπευσενP138 · P45 · P75		healed	ἐθεράπευσεν	healed	—	\|	curauit	curasset	?	—	—	ἐθεράπευσεν	healed
οP138 · P45 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιησP138 · P45 · P75		Jesus,	Ἰησοῦς,	Jesus,	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܥܠ	Jesus,	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus,
ελεγενP138 · P45 · P75		he was saying	ἔλεγεν	he was saying	ελεγεν	\|	dicebat	dicebat	?	ܕܐܤܝ	he was saying	ἔλεγεν	he was saying
τωP138 · P45 · P75		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
οχλωP138 · P45 · P75		crowd	ὄχλῳ	crowd	οχλω	\|	—	turb	?	ܒܫܒܬܐ	crowd	ὄχλῳ	crowd
οτιP138 · P45 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	sex	Sex	?	ܝܫܘܥ	that	Ἓξ	that
εξP138 · P45 · P75		Six	ἓξ	Six	εξ	\|	dies	dies	day	ܘܐܡܪ	Six	ἡμέραι	Six
ημεραιP138 · P45 · P75		days	ἡμέραι	days	ημεραι	\|	sunt	sunt	are	ܠܟܢܫܐ	days	εἰσὶν	days
εισινP138 · P45 · P75		there are	εἰσὶν	there are	εισιν	\|	in	in	in	ܫܬܐ	there are	ἐν	there are
ενP138 · P45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	quibus	quibus	to whom (pl)	ܐܢܘܢ	in	αἷς	in
αισP138 · P45 · P75		which	αἷς	which	αις	\|	oportet	oportet	?	ܝܘܡܝܢ	which	δεῖ	which
δειP138 · P45 · P75		it behooves	δεῖ	it behooves	δει	\|	—	operari	?	ܕܒܗܘܢ	it behooves	ἐργάζεσθαι	it behooves
εργαζεσθαιP138 · P45 · P75		to work;	ἐργάζεσθαι·	to work;	εργαζεσθαι	\|	in	in	in	ܘܠܐ	to work;	ἐν	to work;
ενP138 · P45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	his	his	?	ܠܡܦܠܚ	in	ταύταις	in
αυταισP138 · P45 · P75		these	αὐταῖς	these	—	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	—	—	οὖν	these
ουνP138 · P45 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	uenientes	venite	?	ܒܗܘܢ	therefore	ἐρχόμενοι	therefore
ερχομενοιP138 · P45 · P75		coming	ἐρχόμενοι	coming	ερχομενοι	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	coming	θεραπεύεσθε	coming
θεραπευεσθεP138 · P45 · P75		do be healed	θεραπεύεσθε	do be healed	—	\|	curari	curamini	?	ܐܬܝܢ	do be healed	καὶ	do be healed
καιP138 · P45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܡܬܐܤܝܢ	and	μὴ	and
μηP138 · P45 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	non	not	ܘܠܐ	not	τῇ	not
τηP138 · P45 · P75		on the	τῇ	on the	τη	\|	—	in	in	—	—	ἡμέρᾳ	on the
ημεραP138 · P45 · P75		day	ἡμέρᾳ	day	ημερα	\|	—	die	on the day	ܒܝܘܡܐ	day	τοῦ	day
τουP138 · P45 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	curamini	—	—	—	—	σαββάτου	of the
σαββατουP138 · P45 · P75		Sabbath.	σαββάτου.¶	Sabbath.	σαββατου	\|	die	sabbati	?	ܕܫܒܬܐ	Sabbath.	σαββάτου.¶	Sabbath.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
αποκριθεισP138 · P45 · P75		Answering	Ἀποκριθεὶς	Answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	Respondens	?	ܥܢܐ	Answering	Ἀποκριθεὶς	Answering
δεP138 · P45 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
οP138 · P45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	sabbat	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
αρχισυναγωγοσP138 · P45 · P75		ruler of the synagogue,	ἀρχισυνάγωγος,	ruler of the synagogue,	αρχισυναγωγος	\|	archisynagogus	archisynagogus	?	ܪܒ	ruler of the synagogue,	ἀρχισυνάγωγος	ruler of the synagogue,
αγανακτωνP138 · P45 · P75		indignant	ἀγανακτῶν	indignant	αγανακτων	\|	indignans	indignans	?	ܟܢܘܫܬܐ	indignant	ἀγανακτῶν	indignant
οτιP138 · P45 · P75		because	ὅτι	because	—	\|	quia	quia	because/that	ܟܕ	because	ὅτι	because
τωP138 · P45 · P75		on the	τῷ	on the	—	\|	populo	—	—	—	—	τῷ	on the
σαββατωP138 · P45 · P75		Sabbath	σαββάτῳ	Sabbath	—	\|	sabbato	sabbato	?	ܡܬܚܡܬ	Sabbath	σαββάτῳ	Sabbath
εθεραπευσενP138 · P45 · P75		healed	ἐθεράπευσεν	healed	—	\|	curauit	curasset	?	—	—	ἐθεράπευσεν	healed
οP138 · P45 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιησP138 · P45 · P75		Jesus,	Ἰησοῦς,	Jesus,	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܥܠ	Jesus,	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus,
ελεγενP138 · P45 · P75		he was saying	ἔλεγεν	he was saying	ελεγεν	\|	dicebat	dicebat	?	ܕܐܤܝ	he was saying	ἔλεγεν	he was saying
τωP138 · P45 · P75		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
οχλωP138 · P45 · P75		crowd	ὄχλῳ	crowd	οχλω	\|	—	turb	?	ܒܫܒܬܐ	crowd	ὄχλῳ	crowd
οτιP138 · P45 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	sex	Sex	?	ܝܫܘܥ	that	Ἓξ	that
εξP138 · P45 · P75		Six	ἓξ	Six	εξ	\|	dies	dies	day	ܘܐܡܪ	Six	ἡμέραι	Six
ημεραιP138 · P45 · P75		days	ἡμέραι	days	ημεραι	\|	sunt	sunt	are	ܠܟܢܫܐ	days	εἰσὶν	days
εισινP138 · P45 · P75		there are	εἰσὶν	there are	εισιν	\|	in	in	in	ܫܬܐ	there are	ἐν	there are
ενP138 · P45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	quibus	quibus	to whom (pl)	ܐܢܘܢ	in	αἷς	in
αισP138 · P45 · P75		which	αἷς	which	αις	\|	oportet	oportet	?	ܝܘܡܝܢ	which	δεῖ	which
δειP138 · P45 · P75		it behooves	δεῖ	it behooves	δει	\|	—	operari	?	ܕܒܗܘܢ	it behooves	ἐργάζεσθαι	it behooves
εργαζεσθαιP138 · P45 · P75		to work;	ἐργάζεσθαι·	to work;	εργαζεσθαι	\|	in	in	in	ܘܠܐ	to work;	ἐν	to work;
ενP138 · P45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	his	his	?	ܠܡܦܠܚ	in	ταύταις	in
αυταισP138 · P45 · P75		these	αὐταῖς	these	—	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	—	—	οὖν	these
ουνP138 · P45 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	uenientes	venite	?	ܒܗܘܢ	therefore	ἐρχόμενοι	therefore
ερχομενοιP138 · P45 · P75		coming	ἐρχόμενοι	coming	ερχομενοι	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	coming	θεραπεύεσθε	coming
θεραπευεσθεP138 · P45 · P75		do be healed	θεραπεύεσθε	do be healed	—	\|	curari	curamini	?	ܐܬܝܢ	do be healed	καὶ	do be healed
καιP138 · P45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܡܬܐܤܝܢ	and	μὴ	and
μηP138 · P45 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	non	not	ܘܠܐ	not	τῇ	not
τηP138 · P45 · P75		on the	τῇ	on the	τη	\|	—	in	in	—	—	ἡμέρᾳ	on the
ημεραP138 · P45 · P75		day	ἡμέρᾳ	day	ημερα	\|	—	die	on the day	ܒܝܘܡܐ	day	τοῦ	day
τουP138 · P45 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	curamini	—	—	—	—	σαββάτου	of the
σαββατουP138 · P45 · P75		Sabbath.	σαββάτου.¶	Sabbath.	σαββατου	\|	die	sabbati	?	ܕܫܒܬܐ	Sabbath.	σαββάτου.¶	Sabbath.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

αποκριθεισP138 · P45 · P75

Answering

Ἀποκριθεὶς

Answering

αποκριθεις

respondens

Respondens

ܥܢܐ

Answering

Ἀποκριθεὶς

Answering

δεP138 · P45 · P75

now

δὲ

now

δε

autem

but/however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

οP138 · P45 · P75

the

ὁ

the

sabbat

—

ὁ

the

αρχισυναγωγοσP138 · P45 · P75

ruler of the synagogue,

ἀρχισυνάγωγος,

ruler of the synagogue,

αρχισυναγωγος

archisynagogus

ܪܒ

ruler of the synagogue,

ἀρχισυνάγωγος

ruler of the synagogue,

αγανακτωνP138 · P45 · P75

indignant

ἀγανακτῶν

indignant

αγανακτων

indignans

ܟܢܘܫܬܐ

indignant

ἀγανακτῶν

indignant

οτιP138 · P45 · P75

because

ὅτι

because

—

quia

because/that

ܟܕ

because

ὅτι

because

τωP138 · P45 · P75

on the

τῷ

on the

—

populo

—

τῷ

on the

σαββατωP138 · P45 · P75

Sabbath

σαββάτῳ

Sabbath

—

sabbato

ܡܬܚܡܬ

Sabbath

σαββάτῳ

Sabbath

εθεραπευσενP138 · P45 · P75

healed

ἐθεράπευσεν

healed

—

curauit

curasset

—

ἐθεράπευσεν

healed

οP138 · P45 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

ιησP138 · P45 · P75

Jesus,

Ἰησοῦς,

Jesus,

—

ihs

Jesus

ܥܠ

Jesus,

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus,

ελεγενP138 · P45 · P75

he was saying

ἔλεγεν

he was saying

ελεγεν

dicebat

ܕܐܤܝ

he was saying

ἔλεγεν

he was saying

τωP138 · P45 · P75

to the

τῷ

to the

τω

—

τῷ

to the

οχλωP138 · P45 · P75

crowd

ὄχλῳ

crowd

οχλω

—

turb

ܒܫܒܬܐ

crowd

ὄχλῳ

crowd

οτιP138 · P45 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

sex

Sex

ܝܫܘܥ

that

Ἓξ

that

εξP138 · P45 · P75

Six

ἓξ

Six

εξ

dies

day

ܘܐܡܪ

Six

ἡμέραι

Six

ημεραιP138 · P45 · P75

days

ἡμέραι

days

ημεραι

sunt

are

ܠܟܢܫܐ

days

εἰσὶν

days

εισινP138 · P45 · P75

there are

εἰσὶν

there are

εισιν

ܫܬܐ

there are

ἐν

there are

ενP138 · P45 · P75

ἐν

εν

quibus

to whom (pl)

ܐܢܘܢ

αἷς

αισP138 · P45 · P75

which

αἷς

which

αις

oportet

ܝܘܡܝܢ

which

δεῖ

which

δειP138 · P45 · P75

it behooves

δεῖ

it behooves

δει

—

operari

ܕܒܗܘܢ

it behooves

ἐργάζεσθαι

it behooves

εργαζεσθαιP138 · P45 · P75

to work;

ἐργάζεσθαι·

to work;

εργαζεσθαι

ܘܠܐ

to work;

ἐν

to work;

ενP138 · P45 · P75

ἐν

εν

his

ܠܡܦܠܚ

ταύταις

αυταισP138 · P45 · P75

these

αὐταῖς

these

—

ergo

therefore

—

οὖν

these

ουνP138 · P45 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

uenientes

venite

ܒܗܘܢ

therefore

ἐρχόμενοι

therefore

ερχομενοιP138 · P45 · P75

coming

ἐρχόμενοι

coming

ερχομενοι

and

ܗܘܝܬܘܢ

coming

θεραπεύεσθε

coming

θεραπευεσθεP138 · P45 · P75

do be healed

θεραπεύεσθε

do be healed

—

curari

curamini

ܐܬܝܢ

do be healed

καὶ

do be healed

καιP138 · P45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܡܬܐܤܝܢ

and

μὴ

and

μηP138 · P45 · P75

not

μὴ

not

μη

non

not

ܘܠܐ

not

τῇ

not

τηP138 · P45 · P75

on the

τῇ

on the

τη

—

ἡμέρᾳ

on the

ημεραP138 · P45 · P75

day

ἡμέρᾳ

day

ημερα

—

die

on the day

ܒܝܘܡܐ

day

τοῦ

day

τουP138 · P45 · P75

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

curamini

—

σαββάτου

of the

σαββατουP138 · P45 · P75

Sabbath.

σαββάτου.¶

Sabbath.

σαββατου

die

sabbati

ܕܫܒܬܐ

Sabbath.

σαββάτου.¶

Sabbath.

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See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 13:14

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 13:14

Translation Lineage