Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειP66		If	εἰ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	ܐܢ	If	Εἰ	If
ουP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܐܢܐ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
εγωP66		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܗܟܝܠ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
ενιψαP66		washed	ἔνιψα	washed	ενιψα	\|	laui	lavi	washed	ܡܪܟܘܢ	washed	ἔνιψα	washed
υμωνP66		your	ὑμῶν	your	—	\|	pedes	pedes	your	ܘܪܒܟܘܢ	your	ὑμῶν	your
τουσP66		<the>	τοὺς	<the>	τους	\|	pedes	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	<the>
ποδασP66		feet	πόδας	feet	ποδας	\|	uestros	vestros	feet	ܐܫܝܓܬ	feet	πόδας	feet
οP66		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	dms	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
κσP66		Lord	κύριος	Lord	—	\|	—	Dominus	Lord	ܠܟܘܢ	Lord	κύριος	Lord
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܪܓܠܝܟܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
οP66		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	quanto	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
διδασκαλοσP66		Teacher,	διδάσκαλος,	Teacher,	διδασκαλος	\|	magister	Magister	Teacher,	ܟܡܐ	Teacher,	διδάσκαλος	Teacher,
καιP66		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܐܢܬܘܢ	also	καὶ	also
υμισP66		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	ܚܝܒܝܢ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
οφειλεταιP66		ought	ὀφείλετε	ought	οφειλετε	\|	magis	debetis	ought	ܐܢܬܘܢ	ought	ὀφείλετε	ought
αλληλωνP66		of one another	ἀλλήλων	of one another	αλληλων	\|	—	alter	of one another	ܕܬܫܝܓܘܢ	of one another	ἀλλήλων	of one another
νιπτεινP66		to wash	νίπτειν	to wash	νιπτειν	\|	deuetis	alterius	to wash	ܪܓܠܐ	to wash	νίπτειν	to wash
τουσP66		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	inuicem	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
ποδασP66		feet;	πόδας·	feet;	ποδας	\|	lauare	lavare	feet;	ܚܕ	feet;	πόδας	feet;
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειP66		If	εἰ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	ܐܢ	If	Εἰ	If
ουP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܐܢܐ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
εγωP66		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܗܟܝܠ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
ενιψαP66		washed	ἔνιψα	washed	ενιψα	\|	laui	lavi	washed	ܡܪܟܘܢ	washed	ἔνιψα	washed
υμωνP66		your	ὑμῶν	your	—	\|	pedes	pedes	your	ܘܪܒܟܘܢ	your	ὑμῶν	your
τουσP66		<the>	τοὺς	<the>	τους	\|	pedes	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	<the>
ποδασP66		feet	πόδας	feet	ποδας	\|	uestros	vestros	feet	ܐܫܝܓܬ	feet	πόδας	feet
οP66		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	dms	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
κσP66		Lord	κύριος	Lord	—	\|	—	Dominus	Lord	ܠܟܘܢ	Lord	κύριος	Lord
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܪܓܠܝܟܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
οP66		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	quanto	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
διδασκαλοσP66		Teacher,	διδάσκαλος,	Teacher,	διδασκαλος	\|	magister	Magister	Teacher,	ܟܡܐ	Teacher,	διδάσκαλος	Teacher,
καιP66		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܐܢܬܘܢ	also	καὶ	also
υμισP66		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	ܚܝܒܝܢ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
οφειλεταιP66		ought	ὀφείλετε	ought	οφειλετε	\|	magis	debetis	ought	ܐܢܬܘܢ	ought	ὀφείλετε	ought
αλληλωνP66		of one another	ἀλλήλων	of one another	αλληλων	\|	—	alter	of one another	ܕܬܫܝܓܘܢ	of one another	ἀλλήλων	of one another
νιπτεινP66		to wash	νίπτειν	to wash	νιπτειν	\|	deuetis	alterius	to wash	ܪܓܠܐ	to wash	νίπτειν	to wash
τουσP66		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	inuicem	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
ποδασP66		feet;	πόδας·	feet;	ποδας	\|	lauare	lavare	feet;	ܚܕ	feet;	πόδας	feet;
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειP66

εἰ

ει

ܐܢ

Εἰ

ουP66

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܐܢܐ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

εγωP66

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

ego

I myself

ܗܟܝܠ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

ενιψαP66

washed

ἔνιψα

washed

ενιψα

laui

lavi

washed

ܡܪܟܘܢ

washed

ἔνιψα

washed

υμωνP66

your

ὑμῶν

your

—

pedes

your

ܘܪܒܟܘܢ

your

ὑμῶν

your

τουσP66

<the>

τοὺς

<the>

τους

pedes

—

τοὺς

<the>

ποδασP66

feet

πόδας

feet

ποδας

uestros

vestros

feet

ܐܫܝܓܬ

feet

πόδας

feet

οP66

the

ὁ

the

dms

—

ὁ

the

κσP66

Lord

κύριος

Lord

—

Dominus

Lord

ܠܟܘܢ

Lord

κύριος

Lord

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܪܓܠܝܟܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

οP66

the

ὁ

the

quanto

—

ὁ

the

διδασκαλοσP66

Teacher,

διδάσκαλος,

Teacher,

διδασκαλος

magister

Magister

Teacher,

ܟܡܐ

Teacher,

διδάσκαλος

Teacher,

καιP66

also

καὶ

also

και

also

ܐܢܬܘܢ

also

καὶ

also

υμισP66

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

ϋμεις

uos

vos

you yourselves

ܚܝܒܝܢ

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

οφειλεταιP66

ought

ὀφείλετε

ought

οφειλετε

magis

debetis

ought

ܐܢܬܘܢ

ought

ὀφείλετε

ought

αλληλωνP66

of one another

ἀλλήλων

of one another

αλληλων

—

alter

of one another

ܕܬܫܝܓܘܢ

of one another

ἀλλήλων

of one another

νιπτεινP66

to wash

νίπτειν

to wash

νιπτειν

deuetis

alterius

to wash

ܪܓܠܐ

to wash

νίπτειν

to wash

τουσP66

the

τοὺς

the

τους

inuicem

—

τοὺς

the

ποδασP66

feet;

πόδας·

feet;

ποδας

lauare

lavare

feet;

ܚܕ

feet;

πόδας

feet;

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 13:14

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 13:14

Translation Lineage