The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| — | — | ⲉϣϫⲉ | if | ει | ifLexical | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | ουν | therefore/thenLexical | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | I | εγω | I/weLexical | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | ϭⲉ | then | ενιψα | to washLexical | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | ⲁⲓⲁ | — | υμων | youLexical | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | τους | the/this/whoLexical | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ | foot | ποδας | footLexical | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | ο | the/this/whoLexical | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | lord | κς | lord: GodLexical | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | και | andLexical | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | ο | the/this/whoLexical | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | διδασκαλος | teacherLexical | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ει P66 | If | ⲡⲥⲁϩ | awl | ει | If | Si | If | ει | | | si | ܐܢ | If then | Εἰ | If | ||||||
ουν P66 | therefore | — | — | ουν | therefore | ergo | then | ουν | | | ergo | ܐܢܐ | I, your | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
εγω P66 | I myself | ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ | you | εγω | I myself | ego | I | εγω | | | ego | ܗܟܝܠ | Rabbi, | ἐγὼ | I myself | ||||||
ενιψα P66 | washed | ϩⲱⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ | self | ενιψα | washed | lavi | — | ενιψα | | | laui | ܠܟܘܢ | to | ἔνιψα | washed | ||||||
υμων P66 | your | ϣϣⲉ | it is fitting | υμων | your | pedes | feet | — | | | pedes | ܘܪܒܟܘܢ | and your | ὑμῶν | your | ||||||
τουσ P66 | <the> | — | — | τους | <the> | — | — | τους | | | pedes | — | — | τοὺς | <the> | ||||||
ποδασ P66 | feet | ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ | to | ποδας | feet | vestros | your | ποδας | | | uestros | ܐܫܝܓܬ | have washed | πόδας | feet | ||||||
ο P66 | the | — | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | dms | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
κσ P66 | Lord | ⲉⲉⲓⲁ | wash | κς | Lord | Dominus | Lord | — | | | — | ܡܪܟܘܢ | Lord | κύριος | Lord | ||||||
και P66 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܪܓܠܝܟܘܢ | feet, how | καὶ | and | ||||||
ο P66 | the | — | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | quanto | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
διδασκαλοσ P66 | Teacher, | ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ | foot | διδασκαλος | Teacher, | Magister | Master | διδασκαλος | | | magister | ܟܡܐ | your | διδάσκαλος | Teacher, | ||||||
και P66 | also | — | — | και | also | et | also | και | | | et | ܐܢܬܘܢ | much | καὶ | also | ||||||
υμισ P66 | you yourselves | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲉⲣⲏⲩ | fellow | υμεις | you yourselves | vos | you | ϋμεις | | | uos | ܚܝܒܝܢ | ye | ὑμεῖς | you yourselves | ||||||
οφειλεται P66 | ought | — | — | οφειλετε | ought | debetis | ought | οφειλετε | | | magis | ܐܢܬܘܢ | more ought | ὀφείλετε | ought | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܕܬܫܝܓܘܢ | wash | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܪܓܠܐ | the feet | — | — | ||||||
αλληλων P66 | of one another | — | — | αλληλων | of one another | alter | one | αλληλων | | | — | ܚܕ | one another? | ἀλλήλων | of one another | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
νιπτειν P66 | to wash | — | — | νιπτειν | to wash | alterius | another’s | νιπτειν | | | deuetis | — | — | νίπτειν | to wash | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
τουσ P66 | the | — | — | τους | the | — | — | τους | | | inuicem | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
ποδασ P66 | feet; | — | — | ποδας | feet; | lavare | — | ποδας | | | lauare | — | — | πόδας | feet; | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | pedes | feet | — | | | — | ܕܚܕ | of | — | — | ||||||
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