The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P45 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | — | — | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | προσελθων | having come up | accessit | came | προσελθων | | | accessit | ܘܩܪܒ | came, | προσελθὼν | having come up | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϯ | give | εις | one | unus | one | εις | | | unus | ܚܕ | And one | εἷς | one | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | των | of the | de | of | των | | | de | ܡܢ | of | τῶν | of the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲉⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ | scribe | γραμματεων | scribes, | scribis | the scribes | γραμματεων | | | scribis | ܤܦܪܐ | the Scribes | γραμματέων | scribes, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲓ | — | ακουσας | having heard | qui | that | ακουσας | | | qui | — | — | ἀκούσας | having heard | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αυτων | when they | audierat | had heard | αυτω | | | audierat | ܘܫܡܥ | and heard | αὐτῶν | when they | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | συνζητουντων | are reasoning together, | illos | them | — | | | illos | ܐܢܘܢ | and he | συζητούντων | are reasoning together, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | ειδως | to perceive: understandLexical | conquirentes | — | ειδων | | | conquerentes | ܕܕܪܫܝܢ | them as they | εἰδὼς | having perceived | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲁ | blasphemy | οτι | that | et | and | οτι | | | et | ܘܚܙܐ | saw that he | ὅτι | that | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ | rightly | καλως | well | videns | seeing | καλως | | | uidens | ܕܫܦܝܪ | discussed, | καλῶς | well | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | απεκριθη | He answered | quoniam | that | — | | | quoniam | ܐܬܝܒ | excellent answer; | αὐτοῖς | them | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ | to | αυτοις | them | bene | well | αυτοις | | | bene | ܠܗܘܢ | them an | ἀπεκρίθη | to answer | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩϯⲧⲱⲛ | dispute | επηρωτησεν | he questioned | illis | them | επηρωτησεν | | | illis | ܦܬܓܡܐ | gave | ἐπηρώτησεν | he questioned | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϥⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | αυτον | Him; | responderit | he had answered | αυτον | | | respondit | — | — | αὐτόν | Him; | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲁϥⲣⲟⲩⲱ | make reply | ποια | Which | interrogavit | asked | ποια | | | interrogabat | ܘܫܐܠܗ | and he asked | Ποία | Which | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | εστιν | is | eum | him | εστιν | | | eum | ܐܝܢܘ | him, Which | ἐστὶν | is | ||||||
| — | — | ⲧⲉ | sg. masc. copula | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲧϣⲟⲣⲡ | first | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ | commandment | εντολη | commandment | quod | which | εντολη | | | quod | ܦܘܩܕܢܐ | the commandments? | πρώτη | the first | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ | to | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ | all | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥϫⲛⲟⲩϥ | ask | πρωτη | [the] first | esset | was | πρωτη | | | dicens | ܩܕܡܝܐ | is the first | πάντων | of all | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲁϣ | spathe | παντων | of all | primum | the first | — | | | primum | ܕܟܠܗܘܢ | of all | ἐντολή | commandment | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | omnium | of all | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | mandatum | commandment | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 1:54 | |||||||||||||||||||