The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ουκP45 | Not | ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | οὐκ | Not | Non | Not | ουκ | | | non | ܘܠܐ | Not | Οὐκ | Not | ||||||
εστινP45 | He is | ⲁⲛ | great one | ἔστιν | He is | est | He is | εστιν | | | est | ܗܘܐ | He is | ἔστιν | He is | ||||||
θσP45 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | — | | | ds | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
νεκρωνP45 | God | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | θεὸς | God | Deus | God | — | | | — | ܐܠܗܐ | God | θεὸς | God | ||||||
αλλαP45 | of the dead | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ | kill | νεκρῶν | of the dead | mortuorum | of the dead | νεκρων | | | mortuorum | ܕܡܝܬܐ | of the dead | νεκρῶν | of the dead | ||||||
ζωντωνP45 | but | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | sed | but | αλλα | | | sed | ܐܠܐ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | ||||||
πολυP45 | God | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲟⲛϩ | live | θεὸς | God | — | — | — | | | — | ܕܚܝܐ | God | θεὸς | God | ||||||
πλανασθεP45 | of the living; | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ | greatly | ζώντων· | of the living; | vivorum | of the living; | ζωντων | | | uiuorum | ܐܢܬܘܢ | of the living; | ζώντων | of the living; | ||||||
| lost | — | ὑμεῖς | you yourselves | Vos | you yourselves | ϋμεις | | | uos | ܗܟܝܠ | you yourselves | ὑμεῖς | you yourselves | ||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | οὖν | therefore | ergo | therefore | ουν | | | ergo | ܤܓܝ | therefore | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
| lost | — | πολὺ | Greatly | multum | Greatly | πολυ | | | multum | ܛܥܝܢ | Greatly | πολὺ | Greatly | ||||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲡⲗⲁⲛⲁ | you err. | πλανᾶσθε.¶ | you err. | erratis | you err. | — | | | erratis | ܐܢܬܘܢ | you err. | πλανᾶσθε | you err. | ||||||
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