The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
ουκ P45 | Not | ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | ουκ | Not | Non | not | ουκ | | | non | ܘܠܐ | not | Οὐκ | Not | ||||||
εστιν P45 | He is | ⲁⲛ | great one | εστιν | He is | est | He is | εστιν | | | est | ܗܘܐ | He is | ἔστιν | He is | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | ds | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
θσ P45 | God | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ | kill | θς | God | Deus | the God | — | | | — | ܐܠܗܐ | the God | θεὸς | God | ||||||
νεκρων P45 | of the dead | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲟⲛϩ | live | νεκρων | of [the] dead | mortuorum | of the dead | νεκρων | | | mortuorum | ܕܡܝܬܐ | the dead, | νεκρῶν | of the dead | ||||||
αλλα P45 | but | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | αλλα | but | sed | but | αλλα | | | sed | ܐܠܐ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ | greatly | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܐܢܬܘܢ | Ye, | θεὸς | God | ||||||
ζωντων P45 | of the living; | — | — | ζωντων | of [the] living; | vivorum | the living | ζωντων | | | uiuorum | ܕܚܝܐ | of the living. | ζώντων | of the living; | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | omitted | — | Vos | You | ϋμεις | | | uos | ܤܓܝ | of | ὑμεῖς | you yourselves | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | omitted | — | ergo | therefore | ουν | | | ergo | ܗܟܝܠ | therefore, do | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
πολυ P45 | — | — | — | πολυ | Greatly | multum | greatly | πολυ | | | multum | ܐܢܬܘܢ | greatly. | πολὺ | Greatly | ||||||
πλανασθε P45 | — | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲡⲗⲁⲛⲁ | to go astray | πλανασθε | you err. | erratis | err | — | | | erratis | ܛܥܝܢ | err | πλανᾶσθε | you err. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||