Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
νυνP59 · P66 · P75		Now	Νῦν	Now	νυν	\|	nunc	Nunc	Now	ܗܫܐ	Now	Νῦν	Now
ηP59 · P66 · P75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	conturbata	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
ψυχηP59 · P66 · P75		soul	ψυχή	soul	ψυχη	\|	anima	anima	soul	ܢܦܫܝ	soul	ψυχή	soul
μουP59 · P66 · P75		of Mine	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	mea	mea	of Mine	ܗܐ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
τεταρακταιP59 · P66 · P75		has been troubled,	τετάρακται,	has been troubled,	τεταρακται	\|	—	turbata	has been troubled,	—	—	τετάρακται	has been troubled,
καιP59 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	est	est	and	ܫܓܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
τιP59 · P66 · P75		what	τί	what	τι	\|	et	Et	what	ܘܡܢܐ	what	τί	what
ειπωP59 · P66 · P75		shall I say?	εἴπω;	shall I say?	ειπω	\|	quid	quid	shall I say?	ܐܡܪ	shall I say?	εἴπω	shall I say?
περP59 · P66 · P75		Father,	πάτερ,	Father,	πατερ	\|	dico	dicam	Father,	ܐܒܝ	Father,	Πάτερ	Father,
σωσονP59 · P66 · P75		do save	σῶσόν	do save	σωσον	\|	pater	Pater	do save	ܦܨܢܝ	do save	σῶσόν	do save
μεP59 · P66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	salba	salvifica	Me	—	—	με	Me
εκP59 · P66 · P75		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	me	me	from	ܡܢ	from	ἐκ	from
τησP59 · P66 · P75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
ωρασP59 · P66 · P75		hour	ὥρας	hour	ωρας	\|	—	ex	hour	ܗܕܐ	hour	ὥρας	hour
ταυτησP59 · P66 · P75		this.’?	ταύτης;	this.’?	ταυτης	\|	hac	hac	this.’?	ܫܥܬܐ	this.’?	ταύτης	this.’?
αλλαP59 · P66 · P75		But	ἀλλὰ	But	αλλα	\|	hora	hora	But	ܐܠܐ	but	Ἀλλὰ	But
διαP59 · P66 · P75		on account of	διὰ	on account of	δια	\|	sed	Sed	on account of	ܡܛܠ	on account of	διὰ	on account of
τουτοP59 · P66 · P75		this	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	propter	propterea	this	ܗܢܐ	this	τοῦτο	this
ηλθοP59 · P66 · P75		I came	ἦλθον	I came	ηλθον	\|	ueni	veni	I came	—	—	ἦλθον	I came
εισP59 · P66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܐܬܝܬ	to	εἰς	to
τηνP59 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	hoc	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
ωρανP59 · P66 · P75		hour	ὥραν	hour	ωραν	\|	horam	horam	hour	ܠܗܕܐ	hour	ὥραν	hour
ταυτηνP59 · P66 · P75		this.	ταύτην.	this.	ταυτην	\|	hanc	hanc	this.	ܫܥܬܐ	this.	ταύτην	this.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
νυνP59 · P66 · P75		Now	Νῦν	Now	νυν	\|	nunc	Nunc	Now	ܗܫܐ	Now	Νῦν	Now
ηP59 · P66 · P75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	conturbata	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
ψυχηP59 · P66 · P75		soul	ψυχή	soul	ψυχη	\|	anima	anima	soul	ܢܦܫܝ	soul	ψυχή	soul
μουP59 · P66 · P75		of Mine	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	mea	mea	of Mine	ܗܐ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
τεταρακταιP59 · P66 · P75		has been troubled,	τετάρακται,	has been troubled,	τεταρακται	\|	—	turbata	has been troubled,	—	—	τετάρακται	has been troubled,
καιP59 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	est	est	and	ܫܓܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
τιP59 · P66 · P75		what	τί	what	τι	\|	et	Et	what	ܘܡܢܐ	what	τί	what
ειπωP59 · P66 · P75		shall I say?	εἴπω;	shall I say?	ειπω	\|	quid	quid	shall I say?	ܐܡܪ	shall I say?	εἴπω	shall I say?
περP59 · P66 · P75		Father,	πάτερ,	Father,	πατερ	\|	dico	dicam	Father,	ܐܒܝ	Father,	Πάτερ	Father,
σωσονP59 · P66 · P75		do save	σῶσόν	do save	σωσον	\|	pater	Pater	do save	ܦܨܢܝ	do save	σῶσόν	do save
μεP59 · P66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	salba	salvifica	Me	—	—	με	Me
εκP59 · P66 · P75		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	me	me	from	ܡܢ	from	ἐκ	from
τησP59 · P66 · P75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
ωρασP59 · P66 · P75		hour	ὥρας	hour	ωρας	\|	—	ex	hour	ܗܕܐ	hour	ὥρας	hour
ταυτησP59 · P66 · P75		this.’?	ταύτης;	this.’?	ταυτης	\|	hac	hac	this.’?	ܫܥܬܐ	this.’?	ταύτης	this.’?
αλλαP59 · P66 · P75		But	ἀλλὰ	But	αλλα	\|	hora	hora	But	ܐܠܐ	but	Ἀλλὰ	But
διαP59 · P66 · P75		on account of	διὰ	on account of	δια	\|	sed	Sed	on account of	ܡܛܠ	on account of	διὰ	on account of
τουτοP59 · P66 · P75		this	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	propter	propterea	this	ܗܢܐ	this	τοῦτο	this
ηλθοP59 · P66 · P75		I came	ἦλθον	I came	ηλθον	\|	ueni	veni	I came	—	—	ἦλθον	I came
εισP59 · P66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܐܬܝܬ	to	εἰς	to
τηνP59 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	hoc	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
ωρανP59 · P66 · P75		hour	ὥραν	hour	ωραν	\|	horam	horam	hour	ܠܗܕܐ	hour	ὥραν	hour
ταυτηνP59 · P66 · P75		this.	ταύτην.	this.	ταυτην	\|	hanc	hanc	this.	ܫܥܬܐ	this.	ταύτην	this.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

νυνP59 · P66 · P75

Now

Νῦν

Now

νυν

nunc

Nunc

Now

ܗܫܐ

Now

Νῦν

Now

ηP59 · P66 · P75

the

ἡ

the

conturbata

—

ἡ

the

ψυχηP59 · P66 · P75

soul

ψυχή

soul

ψυχη

anima

soul

ܢܦܫܝ

soul

ψυχή

soul

μουP59 · P66 · P75

of Mine

μου

of Mine

μου

mea

of Mine

ܗܐ

of Mine

μου

of Mine

τεταρακταιP59 · P66 · P75

has been troubled,

τετάρακται,

has been troubled,

τεταρακται

—

turbata

has been troubled,

—

τετάρακται

has been troubled,

καιP59 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

est

and

ܫܓܝܫܐ

and

καὶ

and

τιP59 · P66 · P75

what

τί

what

τι

what

ܘܡܢܐ

what

τί

what

ειπωP59 · P66 · P75

shall I say?

εἴπω;

shall I say?

ειπω

quid

shall I say?

ܐܡܪ

shall I say?

εἴπω

shall I say?

περP59 · P66 · P75

Father,

πάτερ,

Father,

πατερ

dico

dicam

Father,

ܐܒܝ

Father,

Πάτερ

Father,

σωσονP59 · P66 · P75

do save

σῶσόν

do save

σωσον

pater

Pater

do save

ܦܨܢܝ

do save

σῶσόν

do save

μεP59 · P66 · P75

με

salba

salvifica

—

με

εκP59 · P66 · P75

from

ἐκ

from

εκ

from

ܡܢ

from

ἐκ

from

τησP59 · P66 · P75

<the>

τῆς

<the>

της

—

τῆς

<the>

ωρασP59 · P66 · P75

hour

ὥρας

hour

ωρας

—

hour

ܗܕܐ

hour

ὥρας

hour

ταυτησP59 · P66 · P75

this.’?

ταύτης;

this.’?

ταυτης

hac

this.’?

ܫܥܬܐ

this.’?

ταύτης

this.’?

αλλαP59 · P66 · P75

But

ἀλλὰ

But

αλλα

hora

But

ܐܠܐ

but

Ἀλλὰ

But

διαP59 · P66 · P75

on account of

διὰ

on account of

δια

sed

Sed

on account of

ܡܛܠ

on account of

διὰ

on account of

τουτοP59 · P66 · P75

this

τοῦτο

this

τουτο

propter

propterea

this

ܗܢܐ

this

τοῦτο

this

ηλθοP59 · P66 · P75

I came

ἦλθον

I came

ηλθον

ueni

veni

I came

—

ἦλθον

I came

εισP59 · P66 · P75

εἰς

εις

ܐܬܝܬ

εἰς

τηνP59 · P66 · P75

<the>

τὴν

<the>

την

hoc

—

τὴν

<the>

ωρανP59 · P66 · P75

hour

ὥραν

hour

ωραν

horam

hour

ܠܗܕܐ

hour

ὥραν

hour

ταυτηνP59 · P66 · P75

this.

ταύτην.

this.

ταυτην

hanc

this.

ܫܥܬܐ

this.

ταύτην

this.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 12:27

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 12:27

Translation Lineage