The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
περιP45 | Concerning | ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ | kill | περὶ | Concerning | De | from/of | περι | | | de | ܥܠ | Concerning | Περὶ | Concerning | ||||||
δεP45 | now | ⲇⲉ | now | δὲ | now | mortuis | ? | δε | | | mortuis | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | now | ||||||
τωνP45 | the | — | — | τῶν | the | — | — | των | | | iacob | — | — | τῶν | the | ||||||
νεκρωνP45 | dead | ϫⲉⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ | arise | νεκρῶν | dead | autem | but/however | νεκρων | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | dead | νεκρῶν | dead | ||||||
οτιP45 | that | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲱϣ | cry | ὅτι | that | quod | which/that | οτι | | | quod | — | — | ὅτι | that | ||||||
εγειρονταιP45 | they rise, | ϩⲙⲡϫⲱⲱⲙⲉ | sheet or roll of papyrus | ἐγείρονται, | they rise, | resurgant | ? | εγειρονται | | | resurgant | ܕܩܝܡܝܢ | they rise, | ἐγείρονται | they rise, | ||||||
ουκP45 | surely | ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ | — | οὐκ | surely | non | not | ουκ | | | non | ܠܐ | surely | οὐκ | surely | ||||||
ανεγνωτεP45 | you have read | ⲛⲧϩⲉ | fall | ἀνέγνωτε | you have read | legistis | ? | — | | | legistis | ܩܪܝܬܘܢ | you have read | ἀνέγνωτε | you have read | ||||||
ενP45 | in | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | ἐν | in | in | in | εν | | | in | ܒܟܬܒܐ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||
τηιP45 | the | — | — | τῇ | the | libro | ? | τη | | | ds | — | — | τῇ | the | ||||||
βιβλωιP45 | book | ϫⲟⲟⲥ | say | βίβλῳ | book | Moysi | ? | — | | | libro | ܕܡܘܫܐ | book | βίβλῳ | book | ||||||
μωσεωσP45 | of Moses | ⲛⲁϥ | my | Μωϋσέως | of Moses | super | upon/over | μωϋσεως | | | moysi | — | — | Μωσέως | of Moses | ||||||
επιP45 | on | ⲉϥϫⲱⲙⲙⲟⲥ | say | ἐπὶ | on | rubum | ? | επι | | | — | ܐܝܟܢܐ | on | ἐπὶ | on | ||||||
τουP45 | the | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
βατοςP45 | bush | ϫⲉ | spathe | βάτου | bush | quomodo | ? | βατου | | | rubum | ܡܢ | bush | βάτου | bush | ||||||
πωσP45 | how | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | I | πῶς | how | dixerit | ? | — | | | quomodo | ܤܢܝܐ | how | ὡς | how | ||||||
ειπενP45 | spoke | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | εἶπεν | spoke | illi | to him/those | ειπεν | | | dixerit | ܐܡܪ | spoke | εἶπεν | spoke | ||||||
αυτωP45 | to him | ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | αὐτῷ | to him | Deus | God | αυτω | | | illi | ܠܗ | to him | αὐτῷ | to him | ||||||
οP45 | to him | ϩⲓⲡⲃⲁⲧⲟⲥ | <the> | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | dicens | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
θσP45 | <the> | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | θεὸς | God | inquiens | ? | — | | | — | ܐܠܗܐ | God | θεός | God | ||||||
λεγωνP45 | God | ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | λέγων· | saying; | Ego | I | λεγων | | | in | — | — | λέγων | saying; | ||||||
εγωP45 | saying; | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἐγὼ | I myself am | sum | ? | εγω | | | ego | ܐܢܐ | I myself am | Ἐγὼ | I myself am | ||||||
οP45 | I myself am | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
θσP45 | the | ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | θεὸς | God | Deus | God | — | | | ds | ܐܢܐ | God | θεὸς | God | ||||||
αβρααμP45 | God | ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ | of Abraham | Ἀβραὰμ | of Abraham | Abraham | Abraham | αβρααμ | | | — | ܐܠܗܗ | of Abraham | Ἀβραάμ | of Abraham | ||||||
καιP45 | of Abraham | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | abraham | ܕܐܒܪܗܡ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
οP45 | and | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | — | | | ds | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
θσP45 | the | θεὸς | God | Deus | God | — | | | et | ܘܐܠܗܗ | God | θεὸς | God | ||||||||
ισαακP45 | God | ⲛⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ | of Isaac | Ἰσαὰκ | of Isaac | Isaac | Isaac | — | | | — | — | — | Ἰσαάκ | of Isaac | ||||||
καιP45 | of Isaac | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | isaac | ܕܐܝܤܚܩ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
οP45 | and | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
θσP45 | the | θεὸς | God | Deus | God | — | | | et | ܘܐܠܗܗ | God | θεὸς | God | ||||||||
ιακωβ;P45 | of Jacob’? | ⲛⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ | of Jacob’? | Ἰακώβ; | of Jacob’? | Jacob | Jacob | ϊακωβ | | | ds | ܕܝܥܩܘܒ | of Jacob’? | Ἰακώβ | of Jacob’? | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||