The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τας | The | Præcepta | — | τας | | | praecepta | — | — | Τὰς | The | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ | commandment | εντολας | commandments | nosti | Thou knowest | εντολας | | | nosti | ܦܘܩܕܢܐ | the commandments; | ἐντολὰς | commandments | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲕⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | οιδας | you know: | ne | Do not | οιδας | | | ne | ܝܕܥ | Thou knowest | οἶδας | you know: | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ | our | μη | Not | adulteres | adultery | μη | | | adulteres | ܐܢܬ | thou shalt | Μὴ | Not | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲙⲡⲣϩⲱⲧⲃ | kill | φονευσης | shall you murder | ne | do not | — | | | ne | ܠܐ | not | μοιχεύσῃς | to commit adultery | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲣⲣⲛⲟⲉⲓⲕ | commit adultery | μη | not | occidas | kill do | — | | | occidas | ܬܓܘܪ | thou shalt | μὴ | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲣϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ | steal | μοιχευσης | shall you commit adultery | ne | not | μοιχευσης | | | ne | ܠܐ | not | φονεύσῃς | to murder | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲣⲣⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ | testify | μη | not | fureris | steal | μη | | | fureris | ܬܓܢܘܒ | steal, thou | μὴ | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ | lying | κλεψης | shall you steal, | ne | not | — | | | ne | ܠܐ | not | κλέψῃς | shall you steal, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲣϥⲱϭⲉ | leap | μη | not | falsum | false | μη | | | falsum | ܬܩܛܘܠ | kill, thou | μὴ | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲙⲁⲉⲓⲉ | — | ψευδομαρτυρησης | shall you bear false witness, | testimonium | witness | — | | | testimonium | ܘܠܐ | not give false | ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς | shall you bear false witness, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲓⲱⲧ | father | omitted | — | dixeris | — | μη | | | — | ܬܤܗܕ | commit adultery, | μὴ | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲁⲩ | mother | omitted | — | ne | — | — | | | ne | ܤܗܕܘܬܐ | shalt | ἀποστερήσῃς | shall you defraud, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τειμα | do honor | fraudem | fraud | τειμα | | | fraudem | ܕܓܠܬܐ | testimony, thou shalt | τίμα | do honor | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τον | the | feceris | do | τον | | | feceris | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | πατερα | father | honora | — | πατερα | | | honora | ܠܐ | not defraud; honor | πατέρα | father | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | σου | of you | patrem | father | — | | | patrem | ܬܛܠܘܡ | thy | σου | of you | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | tuum | thy | και | | | dicas | ܝܩܪ | shalt | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | την | the | et | and | την | | | et | ܠܐܒܘܟ | father and thy | τὴν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | μητερα | mother.’ | matrem | mother | μητερα | | | matrem | ܘܠܐܡܟ | mother. | μητέρα | mother.’ | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 11:27 | |||||||||||||||||||