The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܐܬܕܡܪܘ | all | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εθαμβηθησαν | were astonished | mirati | amazed | — | | | mirabantur | ܟܠܗܘܢ | And they | ἐθαμβήθησαν | were astonished | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ | be afraid | απαντες | all | sunt | they were | — | | | quaenam | ܘܒܥܝܢ | amazed, and | πάντες | all | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ | so that | ωστε | so as | omnes | all | ωστε | | | omnes | ܗܘܘ | were | ὥστε | so as | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ | all | συνζητειν | to question | ita | — | — | | | — | — | — | συζητεῖν | to question | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲉϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | omitted | — | ut | that | προς | | | ista | ܚܕ | one of | πρὸς | among | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏⲩ | fellow | αυτους | themselves | conquirerent | — | εαυτους | | | conquerebant | ܥܡ | For with | ἑαυτούς | themselves | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܚܕ | inquired | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | λεγοντας | saying; | inter | among | λεγοντας | | | inter | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | and said: | λέγοντας | saying; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | τι | What | se | themselves | — | | | se | — | — | Τί | What | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲟⲩ | spathe | εστιν | is | dicentes | saying | — | | | dicentes | ܕܡܢܐ | What | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | τουτο | this? | Quidnam | — | — | | | — | ܗܝ | is | τοῦτο | this? | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | omitted | — | est | is | τις | | | est | ܗܕܐ | this? What | Τίς | what | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲓⲥⲟⲩⲥⲃⲱ | doctrine | omitted | — | — | — | η | | | haec | — | — | ἡ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲃⲃⲣⲣⲉ | new | διδαχη | teaching | hoc | this | διδαχη | | | — | — | — | διδαχὴ | teaching | ||||||
| lost | — | ϥⲟⲩⲉϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ | lay a command | omitted | — | — | — | η | | | ei | — | — | ἡ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | καινη | new | quænam | — | καινη | | | — | ܘܡܢܘ | another, | καινὴ | new | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | omitted | — | doctrina | doctrine | αυτη | | | doctrina | ܝܘܠܦܢܐ | doctrine | αὕτη | this | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | omitted | — | hæc | this | — | | | inperat | ܗܢܐ | is this? | ὅτι | that | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲱϥ | behind | κατ | With | nova | new | — | | | noua | ܚܕܬܐ | new | κατ | With | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲟⲩⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ | authority | εξουσιαν | authority; | quia | for | εξουσια | | | quia | ܕܒܫܘܠܛܢܐ | authority | ἐξουσίαν | authority; | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | even | in | — | και | | | inmundis | ܘܐܦ | and | καὶ | even | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοις | to the | — | — | τοις | | | — | — | — | τοῖς | to the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲕⲉⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | spirit | πνευμασι | spirits | potestate | with power | — | | | potestas | ܠܪܘܚܐ | spirits, | πνεύμασιν | spirits | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοις | <the> | — | — | τοις | | | et | — | — | τοῖς | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ | impure one | ακαθαρτοις | unclean | etiam | even | ακαθαρτοις | | | et | — | — | ἀκαθάρτοις | unclean | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | επιτασσει | He commands, | spiritibus | — | επιτασσει | | | spiritibus | ܛܢܦܬܐ | the unclean | ἐπιτάσσει | He commands, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | immundis | the unclean | και | | | — | ܦܩܕ | he commandeth | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | υπακουουσιν | they obey | imperat | he commandeth | ϋπακουουσιν | | | obaudiunt | ܘܡܫܬܡܥܢ | they obey | ὑπακούουσιν | they obey | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αυτω | Him! | et | and | αυτω | | | et | ܠܗ | him. | αὐτῷ | Him! | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | obediunt | they obey | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | ei | him | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 2:1 | |||||||||||||||||||