Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 9:58

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Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Horner
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Vulgate
c. 150–383 AD · Latin
Whitaker
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
TAGNT
ειπενP45 · P75
And——καὶAndDixitAndκαι|dixitܐܡܪAndΚαὶAnd
αυτωιP45 · P75
saidϫⲉⲟⲩⲛⲧⲉspatheεἶπενsaidillisaidειπεν|illiܠܗsaidεἶπενsaid
οP45 · P75
to himⲃⲃⲁϣⲟⲟⲣ—αὐτῷto himJesusto himαυτω|ihsܝܫܘܥto himαὐτῷto him
ιηP45 · P75
<the>——ὁ<the>——ο|cubilia——ὁ<the>
αιP45 · P75
Jesus;ⲛⲉⲩⲃⲏⲃcaveἸησοῦς·Jesus;VulpesJesus;—|uulpesܠܬܥܠܐJesus;ἸησοῦςJesus;
αλωπεκεσP45 · P75
TheⲁⲩⲱandαἱThe——αι|———ΑἱThe
φωλεουσP45 · P75
foxesⲟⲩⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲗⲁⲧⲉflying creatureἀλώπεκεςfoxesfoveasfoxesαλωπεκες|—ܢܩܥܐfoxesἀλώπεκεςfoxes
εχουσινP45 · P75
holesⲛⲧⲡⲉsg. masc. copulaφωλεοὺςholeshabentholesφωλεους|habentܐܝܬholesφωλεοὺςholes
καιP45 · P75
have,ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁϩfillἔχουσιν,have,ethave,εχουσιν|etܠܗܘܢhave,ἔχουσινhave,
ταP45 · P75
and——καὶandvolucresandκαι|uolatiliaܘܠܦܪܚܬܐandκαὶand
πετειναP45 · P75
the——τὰthe——τα|et——τὰthe
τουP45 · P75
birdsⲡϣⲏⲣⲉsonπετεινὰbirdscælibirdsπετεινα|—ܕܫܡܝܐbirdsπετεινὰbirds
ουρανουP45 · P75
of the——τοῦof the——του|———τοῦof the
κατασκηνωσεισP45 · P75
airⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉmanοὐρανοῦair——ουρανου|———οὐρανοῦair
οP45 · P75
nests;ⲙⲙⲛⲧϥⲙⲁ—κατασκηνώσεις·nests;nidosnests;κατασκηνωσεις|caeliܡܛܠܠܐnests;κατασκηνώσειςnests;
δεP45 · P75
<the>——ὁ<the>——ο|———ὁ<the>
υσP45 · P75
butⲇⲉbutδὲbutFiliusbutδε|filiusܕܝܢbutδὲbut
τουP45 · P75
the Sonⲣⲣⲉⲕⲧⲧⲉϥⲁⲡⲉactυἱὸςthe Sonautemthe Sonϋιος|autemܕܝܢthe Sonυἱὸςthe Son
ανθρωπουP45 · P75
<the>——τοῦ<the>——του|———τοῦ<the>
ουκP45 · P75
of Manἀνθρώπουof Manhominisof Manανθρωπου|hominisܕܐܢܫܐof Manἀνθρώπουof Man
εχειP45 · P75
notοὐκnotnonnotουκ|nonܠܝܬnotοὐκnot
πουP45 · P75
hasἔχειhashabethasεχει|habitaculaܠܗhasἔχειhas
τηνP45 · P75
whereποῦwhereubiwhereπου|ubiܐܝܟܐwhereποῦwhere
κεφαληνP45 · P75
the——τὴνthe——την|habet——τὴνthe
κλεινηP45 · P75
headκεφαλὴνheadcaputheadκεφαλην|caputܕܢܤܡܘܟheadκεφαλὴνhead
κλινη.¶P75
He may lay.κλίνῃ.¶He may lay.reclinetHe may lay.κλεινη|reclinetܪܫܗHe may lay.κλίνῃHe may lay.
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522