Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ιδοντεσP45 · P75		Having seen it	ἰδόντες	Having seen it	ϊδοντες	\|	iohanes	Cum	Having seen it	ܘܟܕ	Having seen it	Ἰδόντες	Having seen it
δεP45 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	uidentes	vidissent	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
οιP45 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	dme	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
μαθηταιP45 · P75		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	autem	autem	disciples	ܝܥܩܘܒ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
ιακωβοσP45 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	discipuli	discipuli	of him	ܘܝܘܚܢܢ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
καιP45 · P75		James	Ἰάκωβος	James	ϊακωβος	\|	eius	ejus	James	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	James	Ἰάκωβος	James
ιωαννησP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	—	—	ܐܡܪܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
ειπανP45 · P75		John	Ἰωάννης	John	—	\|	iacobus	Jacobus	John	ܠܗ	John	Ἰωάννης	John
κεP45 · P75		said;	εἶπαν·	said;	—	\|	et	et	said;	ܡܪܢ	said;	εἶπον	said;
θελεισP45 · P75		Lord,	κύριε,	Lord,	—	\|	caelo	Joannes	Lord,	ܨܒܐ	Lord,	Κύριε	Lord,
ειπωμενP45 · P75		do you want that	θέλεις	do you want that	θελεις	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	do you want that	ܐܢܬ	do you want that	θέλεις	do you want that
πυρP45 · P75		we may call	εἴπωμεν	we may call	ειπωμεν	\|	eos	Domine	we may call	—	—	εἴπωμεν	we may call
καταβηναιP45 · P75		fire	πῦρ	fire	πυρ	\|	uis	vis	fire	ܕܢܐܡܪ	fire	πῦρ	fire
εκP45 · P75		to come down	καταβῆναι	to come down	καταβηναι	\|	dicimus	dicimus	to come down	ܘܬܚܘܬ	to come down	καταβῆναι	to come down
τουP45 · P75		from	ἀπὸ	from	—	\|	sicut	ut	from	ܢܘܪܐ	from	ἀπὸ	from
ουρανουP45 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
καιP45 · P75		heaven	οὐρανοῦ	heaven	ουρανου	\|	ignem	ignis	heaven	ܡܢ	heaven	οὐρανοῦ	heaven
αναλωσαιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	descendere	descendat	and	ܫܡܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
αυτουσP45 · P75		to consume	ἀναλῶσαι	to consume	αναλωσαι	\|	—	—	—	ܘܬܤܝܦ	to consume	ἀναλῶσαι	to consume
αὐτούςP45 · P75		them	αὐτούς	them	αυτους	\|	de	de	them	ܐܢܘܢ	them	αὐτούς	them
ὡςP45 · P75		as	ὡς	as	ως	\|	helias	cælo	as	ܐܝܟ	as	ὡς	as
καὶP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܐܦ	and	καὶ	and
ἨλίαςP45 · P75		Elijah	Ἠλίας	Elijah	ηλειας	\|	consumere	consumat	Elijah	ܐܠܝܐ	Elijah	Ἠλίας	Elijah
ἐποίησεν;P45 · P75		did?	ἐποίησεν;	did?	εποιησεν	\|	fecit	illos	did?	ܥܒܕ	did?	ἐποίησεν	did?
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ιδοντεσP45 · P75		Having seen it	ἰδόντες	Having seen it	ϊδοντες	\|	iohanes	Cum	Having seen it	ܘܟܕ	Having seen it	Ἰδόντες	Having seen it
δεP45 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	uidentes	vidissent	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
οιP45 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	dme	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
μαθηταιP45 · P75		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	autem	autem	disciples	ܝܥܩܘܒ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
ιακωβοσP45 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	discipuli	discipuli	of him	ܘܝܘܚܢܢ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
καιP45 · P75		James	Ἰάκωβος	James	ϊακωβος	\|	eius	ejus	James	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	James	Ἰάκωβος	James
ιωαννησP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	—	—	ܐܡܪܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
ειπανP45 · P75		John	Ἰωάννης	John	—	\|	iacobus	Jacobus	John	ܠܗ	John	Ἰωάννης	John
κεP45 · P75		said;	εἶπαν·	said;	—	\|	et	et	said;	ܡܪܢ	said;	εἶπον	said;
θελεισP45 · P75		Lord,	κύριε,	Lord,	—	\|	caelo	Joannes	Lord,	ܨܒܐ	Lord,	Κύριε	Lord,
ειπωμενP45 · P75		do you want that	θέλεις	do you want that	θελεις	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	do you want that	ܐܢܬ	do you want that	θέλεις	do you want that
πυρP45 · P75		we may call	εἴπωμεν	we may call	ειπωμεν	\|	eos	Domine	we may call	—	—	εἴπωμεν	we may call
καταβηναιP45 · P75		fire	πῦρ	fire	πυρ	\|	uis	vis	fire	ܕܢܐܡܪ	fire	πῦρ	fire
εκP45 · P75		to come down	καταβῆναι	to come down	καταβηναι	\|	dicimus	dicimus	to come down	ܘܬܚܘܬ	to come down	καταβῆναι	to come down
τουP45 · P75		from	ἀπὸ	from	—	\|	sicut	ut	from	ܢܘܪܐ	from	ἀπὸ	from
ουρανουP45 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
καιP45 · P75		heaven	οὐρανοῦ	heaven	ουρανου	\|	ignem	ignis	heaven	ܡܢ	heaven	οὐρανοῦ	heaven
αναλωσαιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	descendere	descendat	and	ܫܡܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
αυτουσP45 · P75		to consume	ἀναλῶσαι	to consume	αναλωσαι	\|	—	—	—	ܘܬܤܝܦ	to consume	ἀναλῶσαι	to consume
αὐτούςP45 · P75		them	αὐτούς	them	αυτους	\|	de	de	them	ܐܢܘܢ	them	αὐτούς	them
ὡςP45 · P75		as	ὡς	as	ως	\|	helias	cælo	as	ܐܝܟ	as	ὡς	as
καὶP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܐܦ	and	καὶ	and
ἨλίαςP45 · P75		Elijah	Ἠλίας	Elijah	ηλειας	\|	consumere	consumat	Elijah	ܐܠܝܐ	Elijah	Ἠλίας	Elijah
ἐποίησεν;P45 · P75		did?	ἐποίησεν;	did?	εποιησεν	\|	fecit	illos	did?	ܥܒܕ	did?	ἐποίησεν	did?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ιδοντεσP45 · P75

Having seen it

ἰδόντες

Having seen it

ϊδοντες

iohanes

Cum

Having seen it

ܘܟܕ

Having seen it

Ἰδόντες

Having seen it

δεP45 · P75

now

δὲ

now

δε

uidentes

vidissent

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

οιP45 · P75

the

οἱ

the

οι

dme

—

οἱ

the

μαθηταιP45 · P75

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

μαθηται

autem

disciples

ܝܥܩܘܒ

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

ιακωβοσP45 · P75

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

discipuli

of him

ܘܝܘܚܢܢ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

καιP45 · P75

James

Ἰάκωβος

James

ϊακωβος

eius

ejus

James

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

James

Ἰάκωβος

James

ιωαννησP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

ܐܡܪܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

ειπανP45 · P75

John

Ἰωάννης

John

—

iacobus

Jacobus

John

ܠܗ

John

Ἰωάννης

John

κεP45 · P75

said;

εἶπαν·

said;

—

said;

ܡܪܢ

said;

εἶπον

said;

θελεισP45 · P75

Lord,

κύριε,

Lord,

—

caelo

Joannes

Lord,

ܨܒܐ

Lord,

Κύριε

Lord,

ειπωμενP45 · P75

do you want that

θέλεις

do you want that

θελεις

dixerunt

do you want that

ܐܢܬ

do you want that

θέλεις

do you want that

πυρP45 · P75

we may call

εἴπωμεν

we may call

ειπωμεν

eos

Domine

we may call

—

εἴπωμεν

we may call

καταβηναιP45 · P75

fire

πῦρ

fire

πυρ

uis

vis

fire

ܕܢܐܡܪ

fire

πῦρ

fire

εκP45 · P75

to come down

καταβῆναι

to come down

καταβηναι

dicimus

to come down

ܘܬܚܘܬ

to come down

καταβῆναι

to come down

τουP45 · P75

from

ἀπὸ

from

—

sicut

from

ܢܘܪܐ

from

ἀπὸ

from

ουρανουP45 · P75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

καιP45 · P75

heaven

οὐρανοῦ

heaven

ουρανου

ignem

ignis

heaven

ܡܢ

heaven

οὐρανοῦ

heaven

αναλωσαιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

descendere

descendat

and

ܫܡܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

αυτουσP45 · P75

to consume

ἀναλῶσαι

to consume

αναλωσαι

—

ܘܬܤܝܦ

to consume

ἀναλῶσαι

to consume

αὐτούςP45 · P75

them

αὐτούς

them

αυτους

them

ܐܢܘܢ

them

αὐτούς

them

ὡςP45 · P75

ὡς

ως

helias

cælo

ܐܝܟ

ὡς

καὶP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܐܦ

and

καὶ

and

ἨλίαςP45 · P75

Elijah

Ἠλίας

Elijah

ηλειας

consumere

consumat

Elijah

ܐܠܝܐ

Elijah

Ἠλίας

Elijah

ἐποίησεν;P45 · P75

did?

ἐποίησεν;

did?

εποιησεν

fecit

illos

did?

ܥܒܕ

did?

ἐποίησεν

did?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 9:54

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 9:54

Translation Lineage