Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
απP45 · P75		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	uerbo	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
αυτωνP45 · P75		But	δὲ	But	δε	\|	autem	At	?	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
ιναP45 · P75		they were not understanding	ἠγνόουν	they were not understanding	ηγνοουν	\|	illi	illi	to him/those	ܕܝܢ	they were not understanding	ἠγνόουν	they were not understanding
μηP45 · P75		<the>	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
αισθωνταιP45 · P75		declaration	ῥῆμα	declaration	ρημα	\|	ignorabant	verbum	word	ܠܐ	declaration	ῥῆμα	declaration
αυτοP45 · P75		this,	τοῦτο,	this,	τουτο	\|	uerbum	istud	?	ܐܫܬܘܕܥܘܗ	this,	τοῦτο	this,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	coopertum	et	and	ܠܡܠܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
εφοβουντοP45 · P75		it was	ἦν	it was	ην	\|	et	erat	was	ܗܕܐ	it was	ἦν	it was
ερωτησαιP45 · P75		veiled	παρακεκαλυμμένον	veiled	—	\|	erat	velatum	?	ܡܛܠ	veiled	παρακεκαλυμμένον	veiled
αυτονP45 · P75		from	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	—	ante	before	ܕܡܟܤܝܐ	from	ἀπ’	from
περιP45 · P75		them	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	ab	eos	them	ܗܘܬ	them	αὐτῶν	them
τουP45 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	eis	ut	that/so that	—	—	ἵνα	that
ρηματοσP45 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	ut	non	not	ܡܢܗܘܢ	not	μὴ	not
τουτουP45 · P75		they may understand	αἴσθωνται	they may understand	αισθωνται	\|	non	sentirent	?	ܕܠܐ	they may understand	αἴσθωνται	they may understand
αὐτό.P45 · P75		it.	αὐτό.	it.	αυτο	\|	sentirent	illud	that	ܢܕܥܘܢܗ	it.	αὐτό	it.
καὶP45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	illud	et	and	ܘܕܚܠܝܢ	And	καὶ	And
ἐφοβοῦντοP45 · P75		they were afraid	ἐφοβοῦντο	they were afraid	εφοβουντο	\|	et	timebant	?	ܗܘܘ	they were afraid	ἐφοβοῦντο	they were afraid
ἐρωτῆσαιP45 · P75		to ask	ἐρωτῆσαι	to ask	—	\|	timebant	eum	him	ܕܢܫܐܠܘܢܝܗܝ	to ask	ἐρωτῆσαι	to ask
αὐτὸνP45 · P75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	—	interrogare	?	ܥܠܝܗ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
περὶP45 · P75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	interrogare	de	from/of	ܥܠ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
τοῦP45 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	hoc	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ῥήματοςP45 · P75		declaration	ῥήματος	declaration	ρηματος	\|	de	hoc	this	ܡܠܬܐ	declaration	ῥήματος	declaration
τούτου.¶P45 · P75		this.	τούτου.¶	this.	τουτου	\|	hoc	verbo	?	ܗܕܐ	this.	τούτου	this.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
απP45 · P75		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	uerbo	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
αυτωνP45 · P75		But	δὲ	But	δε	\|	autem	At	?	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
ιναP45 · P75		they were not understanding	ἠγνόουν	they were not understanding	ηγνοουν	\|	illi	illi	to him/those	ܕܝܢ	they were not understanding	ἠγνόουν	they were not understanding
μηP45 · P75		<the>	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
αισθωνταιP45 · P75		declaration	ῥῆμα	declaration	ρημα	\|	ignorabant	verbum	word	ܠܐ	declaration	ῥῆμα	declaration
αυτοP45 · P75		this,	τοῦτο,	this,	τουτο	\|	uerbum	istud	?	ܐܫܬܘܕܥܘܗ	this,	τοῦτο	this,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	coopertum	et	and	ܠܡܠܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
εφοβουντοP45 · P75		it was	ἦν	it was	ην	\|	et	erat	was	ܗܕܐ	it was	ἦν	it was
ερωτησαιP45 · P75		veiled	παρακεκαλυμμένον	veiled	—	\|	erat	velatum	?	ܡܛܠ	veiled	παρακεκαλυμμένον	veiled
αυτονP45 · P75		from	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	—	ante	before	ܕܡܟܤܝܐ	from	ἀπ’	from
περιP45 · P75		them	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	ab	eos	them	ܗܘܬ	them	αὐτῶν	them
τουP45 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	eis	ut	that/so that	—	—	ἵνα	that
ρηματοσP45 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	ut	non	not	ܡܢܗܘܢ	not	μὴ	not
τουτουP45 · P75		they may understand	αἴσθωνται	they may understand	αισθωνται	\|	non	sentirent	?	ܕܠܐ	they may understand	αἴσθωνται	they may understand
αὐτό.P45 · P75		it.	αὐτό.	it.	αυτο	\|	sentirent	illud	that	ܢܕܥܘܢܗ	it.	αὐτό	it.
καὶP45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	illud	et	and	ܘܕܚܠܝܢ	And	καὶ	And
ἐφοβοῦντοP45 · P75		they were afraid	ἐφοβοῦντο	they were afraid	εφοβουντο	\|	et	timebant	?	ܗܘܘ	they were afraid	ἐφοβοῦντο	they were afraid
ἐρωτῆσαιP45 · P75		to ask	ἐρωτῆσαι	to ask	—	\|	timebant	eum	him	ܕܢܫܐܠܘܢܝܗܝ	to ask	ἐρωτῆσαι	to ask
αὐτὸνP45 · P75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	—	interrogare	?	ܥܠܝܗ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
περὶP45 · P75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	interrogare	de	from/of	ܥܠ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
τοῦP45 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	hoc	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ῥήματοςP45 · P75		declaration	ῥήματος	declaration	ρηματος	\|	de	hoc	this	ܡܠܬܐ	declaration	ῥήματος	declaration
τούτου.¶P45 · P75		this.	τούτου.¶	this.	τουτου	\|	hoc	verbo	?	ܗܕܐ	this.	τούτου	this.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

απP45 · P75

<the>

οἱ

<the>

οι

uerbo

—

Οἱ

<the>

αυτωνP45 · P75

But

δὲ

But

δε

autem

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

But

ιναP45 · P75

they were not understanding

ἠγνόουν

they were not understanding

ηγνοουν

illi

to him/those

ܕܝܢ

they were not understanding

ἠγνόουν

they were not understanding

μηP45 · P75

<the>

τὸ

<the>

το

—

τὸ

<the>

αισθωνταιP45 · P75

declaration

ῥῆμα

declaration

ρημα

ignorabant

verbum

word

ܠܐ

declaration

ῥῆμα

declaration

αυτοP45 · P75

this,

τοῦτο,

this,

τουτο

uerbum

istud

ܐܫܬܘܕܥܘܗ

this,

τοῦτο

this,

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

coopertum

and

ܠܡܠܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

εφοβουντοP45 · P75

it was

ἦν

it was

ην

erat

was

ܗܕܐ

it was

ἦν

it was

ερωτησαιP45 · P75

veiled

παρακεκαλυμμένον

veiled

—

erat

velatum

ܡܛܠ

veiled

παρακεκαλυμμένον

veiled

αυτονP45 · P75

from

ἀπ᾽

from

απ

—

ante

before

ܕܡܟܤܝܐ

from

ἀπ’

from

περιP45 · P75

them

αὐτῶν

them

αυτων

eos

them

ܗܘܬ

them

αὐτῶν

them

τουP45 · P75

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

eis

that/so that

—

ἵνα

that

ρηματοσP45 · P75

not

μὴ

not

μη

non

not

ܡܢܗܘܢ

not

μὴ

not

τουτουP45 · P75

they may understand

αἴσθωνται

they may understand

αισθωνται

non

sentirent

ܕܠܐ

they may understand

αἴσθωνται

they may understand

αὐτό.P45 · P75

it.

αὐτό.

it.

αυτο

sentirent

illud

that

ܢܕܥܘܢܗ

it.

αὐτό

it.

καὶP45 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

illud

and

ܘܕܚܠܝܢ

And

καὶ

And

ἐφοβοῦντοP45 · P75

they were afraid

ἐφοβοῦντο

they were afraid

εφοβουντο

timebant

ܗܘܘ

they were afraid

ἐφοβοῦντο

they were afraid

ἐρωτῆσαιP45 · P75

to ask

ἐρωτῆσαι

to ask

—

timebant

eum

him

ܕܢܫܐܠܘܢܝܗܝ

to ask

ἐρωτῆσαι

to ask

αὐτὸνP45 · P75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

interrogare

ܥܠܝܗ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

περὶP45 · P75

concerning

περὶ

concerning

περι

interrogare

from/of

ܥܠ

concerning

περὶ

concerning

τοῦP45 · P75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

hoc

—

τοῦ

<the>

ῥήματοςP45 · P75

declaration

ῥήματος

declaration

ρηματος

hoc

this

ܡܠܬܐ

declaration

ῥήματος

declaration

τούτου.¶P45 · P75

this.

τούτου.¶

this.

τουτου

hoc

verbo

ܗܕܐ

this.

τούτου

this.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 9:45

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 9:45

Translation Lineage