Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45 · P75		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
εγενετοP45 · P75		it came to pass	ἐγένετο	it came to pass	εγενετο	\|	factum	factum	it came to pass	ܫܪܝܘ	it came to pass	ἐγένετο	it came to pass
ενP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	est	est	in	ܠܡܦܪܫ	in	ἐν	in
τωιP45 · P75		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	separarentur	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
διαχωριζεσθαιP45 · P75		departing	διαχωρίζεσθαι	departing	—	\|	cum	cum	departing	—	—	διαχωρίζεσθαι	departing
αυτουσP45 · P75		of them	αὐτοὺς	of them	αυτους	\|	eo	discederent	of them	ܡܢܗ	of them	αὐτοὺς	of them
απP45 · P75		from	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	ab	ab	from	ܐܡܪ	from	ἀπ’	from
αυτουP45 · P75		Him	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	—	illo	Him	ܫܡܥܘܢ	Him	αὐτοῦ	Him
ειπενP45 · P75		said	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	ait	said	ܠܝܫܘܥ	said	εἶπεν	said
οP45 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	magister	—	—	—	—	Πέτρος	<the>
πετροσP45 · P75		Peter	Πέτρος	Peter	πετρος	\|	petrus	Petrus	Peter	—	—	πρὸς	Peter
προσP45 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	ad	ad	to	ܪܒܝ	to	τὸν	to
τονP45 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦν	<the>
ιηP45 · P75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦν·	Jesus;	ιηυ	\|	ihm	Jesum	Jesus;	ܫܦܝܪ	Jesus;	Ἐπιστάτα	Jesus;
διδασκαλεP45 · P75		Master,	ἐπιστάτα,	Master,	επιστατα	\|	nobis	Præceptor	Master,	ܗܘ	Master,	καλόν	Master,
καλονP45 · P75		good	καλόν	good	καλον	\|	bonum	bonum	good	ܠܢ	good	ἐστιν	good
εστινP45 · P75		it is	ἐστιν	it is	εστιν	\|	est	est	it is	—	—	ἡμᾶς	it is
ημασP45 · P75		for us	ἡμᾶς	for us	ημας	\|	uis	nos	for us	ܕܗܪܟܐ	for us	ὧδε	for us
ωδεP45 · P75		here	ὧδε	here	ωδε	\|	hic	hic	here	ܢܗܘܐ	here	εἶναι	here
ειναιP45 · P75		to be,	εἶναι,	to be,	ειναι	\|	—	—	—	ܘܢܥܒܕ	to be,	καὶ	to be,
ποιησωμενP45 · P75		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	esse	esse	also	ܬܠܬ	also	ποιήσωμεν	also
σκηνασP45 · P75		let us make	ποιήσωμεν	let us make	ποιησω	\|	et	et	let us make	ܡܛܠܝܢ	let us make	σκηνὰς	let us make
τρεισP45 · P75		tabernacles	σκηνὰς	tabernacles	—	\|	facio	faciamus	tabernacles	—	—	τρεῖς	tabernacles
μιανP45 · P75		three,	τρεῖς,	three,	τρεις	\|	tria	tria	three,	ܠܟ	three,	μίαν	three,
σοιP45 · P75		one	μίαν	one	μιαν	\|	tabernacula	tabernacula	one	ܚܕܐ	one	σοί	one
καιP45 · P75		for You	σοὶ	for You	σοι	\|	unum	unum	for You	ܘܠܡܘܫܐ	for You	καὶ	for You
μιανP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	tibi	tibi	and	ܚܕܐ	and	μίαν	and
μωσηP45 · P75		one	μίαν	one	μιαν	\|	et	et	one	—	—	Μωσῇ	one
καιP45 · P75		for Moses	Μωϋσεῖ	for Moses	μωϋσει	\|	unum	unum	for Moses	ܘܠܐܠܝܐ	for Moses	καὶ	for Moses
μιανP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	moysi	Moysi	and	ܚܕܐ	and	μίαν	and
ηλειαP45 · P75		one	μίαν	one	μιαν	\|	hic	et	one	ܘܠܐ	one	Ἠλίᾳ	one
μηP45 · P75		for Elijah;	Ἠλίᾳ·	for Elijah;	ηλεια	\|	unum	unum	for Elijah;	ܝܕܥ	for Elijah;	μὴ	for Elijah;
ειδωσP45 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	heliae	Eliæ	not	—	—	εἰδὼς	not
οP45 · P75		knowing	εἰδὼς	knowing	ειδως	\|	nesciens	nesciens	knowing	ܗܘܐ	knowing	ὃ	knowing
λεγειP45 · P75		what	ὃ	what	—	\|	quid	—	—	—	—	λέγει	what
λέγει.P45 · P75		he is saying.	λέγει.	he is saying.	λεγει	\|	dicit	diceret	he is saying.	ܐܡܪ	he is saying.	λέγει.	he is saying.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45 · P75		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
εγενετοP45 · P75		it came to pass	ἐγένετο	it came to pass	εγενετο	\|	factum	factum	it came to pass	ܫܪܝܘ	it came to pass	ἐγένετο	it came to pass
ενP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	est	est	in	ܠܡܦܪܫ	in	ἐν	in
τωιP45 · P75		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	separarentur	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
διαχωριζεσθαιP45 · P75		departing	διαχωρίζεσθαι	departing	—	\|	cum	cum	departing	—	—	διαχωρίζεσθαι	departing
αυτουσP45 · P75		of them	αὐτοὺς	of them	αυτους	\|	eo	discederent	of them	ܡܢܗ	of them	αὐτοὺς	of them
απP45 · P75		from	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	ab	ab	from	ܐܡܪ	from	ἀπ’	from
αυτουP45 · P75		Him	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	—	illo	Him	ܫܡܥܘܢ	Him	αὐτοῦ	Him
ειπενP45 · P75		said	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	ait	said	ܠܝܫܘܥ	said	εἶπεν	said
οP45 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	magister	—	—	—	—	Πέτρος	<the>
πετροσP45 · P75		Peter	Πέτρος	Peter	πετρος	\|	petrus	Petrus	Peter	—	—	πρὸς	Peter
προσP45 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	ad	ad	to	ܪܒܝ	to	τὸν	to
τονP45 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦν	<the>
ιηP45 · P75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦν·	Jesus;	ιηυ	\|	ihm	Jesum	Jesus;	ܫܦܝܪ	Jesus;	Ἐπιστάτα	Jesus;
διδασκαλεP45 · P75		Master,	ἐπιστάτα,	Master,	επιστατα	\|	nobis	Præceptor	Master,	ܗܘ	Master,	καλόν	Master,
καλονP45 · P75		good	καλόν	good	καλον	\|	bonum	bonum	good	ܠܢ	good	ἐστιν	good
εστινP45 · P75		it is	ἐστιν	it is	εστιν	\|	est	est	it is	—	—	ἡμᾶς	it is
ημασP45 · P75		for us	ἡμᾶς	for us	ημας	\|	uis	nos	for us	ܕܗܪܟܐ	for us	ὧδε	for us
ωδεP45 · P75		here	ὧδε	here	ωδε	\|	hic	hic	here	ܢܗܘܐ	here	εἶναι	here
ειναιP45 · P75		to be,	εἶναι,	to be,	ειναι	\|	—	—	—	ܘܢܥܒܕ	to be,	καὶ	to be,
ποιησωμενP45 · P75		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	esse	esse	also	ܬܠܬ	also	ποιήσωμεν	also
σκηνασP45 · P75		let us make	ποιήσωμεν	let us make	ποιησω	\|	et	et	let us make	ܡܛܠܝܢ	let us make	σκηνὰς	let us make
τρεισP45 · P75		tabernacles	σκηνὰς	tabernacles	—	\|	facio	faciamus	tabernacles	—	—	τρεῖς	tabernacles
μιανP45 · P75		three,	τρεῖς,	three,	τρεις	\|	tria	tria	three,	ܠܟ	three,	μίαν	three,
σοιP45 · P75		one	μίαν	one	μιαν	\|	tabernacula	tabernacula	one	ܚܕܐ	one	σοί	one
καιP45 · P75		for You	σοὶ	for You	σοι	\|	unum	unum	for You	ܘܠܡܘܫܐ	for You	καὶ	for You
μιανP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	tibi	tibi	and	ܚܕܐ	and	μίαν	and
μωσηP45 · P75		one	μίαν	one	μιαν	\|	et	et	one	—	—	Μωσῇ	one
καιP45 · P75		for Moses	Μωϋσεῖ	for Moses	μωϋσει	\|	unum	unum	for Moses	ܘܠܐܠܝܐ	for Moses	καὶ	for Moses
μιανP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	moysi	Moysi	and	ܚܕܐ	and	μίαν	and
ηλειαP45 · P75		one	μίαν	one	μιαν	\|	hic	et	one	ܘܠܐ	one	Ἠλίᾳ	one
μηP45 · P75		for Elijah;	Ἠλίᾳ·	for Elijah;	ηλεια	\|	unum	unum	for Elijah;	ܝܕܥ	for Elijah;	μὴ	for Elijah;
ειδωσP45 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	heliae	Eliæ	not	—	—	εἰδὼς	not
οP45 · P75		knowing	εἰδὼς	knowing	ειδως	\|	nesciens	nesciens	knowing	ܗܘܐ	knowing	ὃ	knowing
λεγειP45 · P75		what	ὃ	what	—	\|	quid	—	—	—	—	λέγει	what
λέγει.P45 · P75		he is saying.	λέγει.	he is saying.	λεγει	\|	dicit	diceret	he is saying.	ܐܡܪ	he is saying.	λέγει.	he is saying.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45 · P75

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

εγενετοP45 · P75

it came to pass

ἐγένετο

it came to pass

εγενετο

factum

it came to pass

ܫܪܝܘ

it came to pass

ἐγένετο

it came to pass

ενP45 · P75

ἐν

εν

est

ܠܡܦܪܫ

ἐν

τωιP45 · P75

the

τῷ

the

τω

separarentur

—

τῷ

the

διαχωριζεσθαιP45 · P75

departing

διαχωρίζεσθαι

departing

—

cum

departing

—

διαχωρίζεσθαι

departing

αυτουσP45 · P75

of them

αὐτοὺς

of them

αυτους

discederent

of them

ܡܢܗ

of them

αὐτοὺς

of them

απP45 · P75

from

ἀπ᾽

from

απ

from

ܐܡܪ

from

ἀπ’

from

αυτουP45 · P75

Him

αὐτοῦ

Him

αυτου

—

illo

Him

ܫܡܥܘܢ

Him

αὐτοῦ

Him

ειπενP45 · P75

said

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

dixit

ait

said

ܠܝܫܘܥ

said

εἶπεν

said

οP45 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

magister

—

Πέτρος

<the>

πετροσP45 · P75

Peter

Πέτρος

Peter

πετρος

petrus

Petrus

Peter

—

πρὸς

Peter

προσP45 · P75

πρὸς

—

ܪܒܝ

τὸν

τονP45 · P75

<the>

τὸν

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦν

<the>

ιηP45 · P75

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦν·

Jesus;

ιηυ

ihm

Jesum

Jesus;

ܫܦܝܪ

Jesus;

Ἐπιστάτα

Jesus;

διδασκαλεP45 · P75

Master,

ἐπιστάτα,

Master,

επιστατα

nobis

Præceptor

Master,

ܗܘ

Master,

καλόν

Master,

καλονP45 · P75

good

καλόν

good

καλον

bonum

good

ܠܢ

good

ἐστιν

good

εστινP45 · P75

it is

ἐστιν

it is

εστιν

est

it is

—

ἡμᾶς

it is

ημασP45 · P75

for us

ἡμᾶς

for us

ημας

uis

nos

for us

ܕܗܪܟܐ

for us

ὧδε

for us

ωδεP45 · P75

here

ὧδε

here

ωδε

hic

here

ܢܗܘܐ

here

εἶναι

here

ειναιP45 · P75

to be,

εἶναι,

to be,

ειναι

—

ܘܢܥܒܕ

to be,

καὶ

to be,

ποιησωμενP45 · P75

also

καὶ

also

—

esse

also

ܬܠܬ

also

ποιήσωμεν

also

σκηνασP45 · P75

let us make

ποιήσωμεν

let us make

ποιησω

let us make

ܡܛܠܝܢ

let us make

σκηνὰς

let us make

τρεισP45 · P75

tabernacles

σκηνὰς

tabernacles

—

facio

faciamus

tabernacles

—

τρεῖς

tabernacles

μιανP45 · P75

three,

τρεῖς,

three,

τρεις

tria

three,

ܠܟ

three,

μίαν

three,

σοιP45 · P75

one

μίαν

one

μιαν

tabernacula

one

ܚܕܐ

one

σοί

one

καιP45 · P75

for You

σοὶ

for You

σοι

unum

for You

ܘܠܡܘܫܐ

for You

καὶ

for You

μιανP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

tibi

and

ܚܕܐ

and

μίαν

and

μωσηP45 · P75

one

μίαν

one

μιαν

one

—

Μωσῇ

one

καιP45 · P75

for Moses

Μωϋσεῖ

for Moses

μωϋσει

unum

for Moses

ܘܠܐܠܝܐ

for Moses

καὶ

for Moses

μιανP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

moysi

Moysi

and

ܚܕܐ

and

μίαν

and

ηλειαP45 · P75

one

μίαν

one

μιαν

hic

one

ܘܠܐ

one

Ἠλίᾳ

one

μηP45 · P75

for Elijah;

Ἠλίᾳ·

for Elijah;

ηλεια

unum

for Elijah;

ܝܕܥ

for Elijah;

μὴ

for Elijah;

ειδωσP45 · P75

not

μὴ

not

μη

heliae

Eliæ

not

—

εἰδὼς

not

οP45 · P75

knowing

εἰδὼς

knowing

ειδως

nesciens

knowing

ܗܘܐ

knowing

ὃ

knowing

λεγειP45 · P75

what

ὃ

what

—

quid

—

λέγει

what

λέγει.P45 · P75

he is saying.

λέγει.

he is saying.

λεγει

dicit

diceret

he is saying.

ܐܡܪ

he is saying.

λέγει.

he is saying.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 9:33

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 9:33

Translation Lineage