Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ταυταP45 · P75		These things	ταῦτα	These things	ταυτα	\|	haec	Hæc	These things	ܘܟܕ	These things	Ταῦτα	These things
δεP45 · P75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
αυτουP45 · P75		when he	αὐτοῦ	when he	αυτου	\|	dicente	illo	when he	ܗܠܝܢ	when he	αὐτοῦ	when he
λεγοντοσP45 · P75		is saying	λέγοντος	is saying	λεγοντος	\|	eos	loquente	is saying	ܗܘܬ	is saying	λέγοντος	is saying
εγενετοP45 · P75		came	ἐγένετο	came	εγενετο	\|	facta	facta	came	—	—	ἐγένετο	came
νεφεληP45 · P75		a cloud	νεφέλη	a cloud	νεφελη	\|	est	est	a cloud	ܥܢܢܐ	a cloud	νεφέλη	a cloud
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	nubs	nubes	and	ܘܐܛܠܬ	and	καὶ	and
επεσκιασενP45 · P75		was overshadowing	ἐπεσκίαζεν	was overshadowing	—	\|	et	et	was overshadowing	ܥܠܝܗܘܢ	was overshadowing	ἐπεσκίασεν	was overshadowing
αυτουσP45 · P75		them.	αὐτούς.	them.	αυτους	\|	obumbrauit	obumbravit	them.	ܘܕܚܠܘ	them.	αὐτούς	them.
εφοβηθησανP45 · P75		they feared	ἐφοβήθησαν	they feared	εφοβηθησαν	\|	eo	eos	they feared	ܟܕ	they feared	ἐφοβήθησαν	they feared
δεP45 · P75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	et	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
ενP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	timuerunt	timuerunt	in	—	—	ἐν	in
τωιP45 · P75		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	cum	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
εκεινουσP45 · P75		entering	εἰσελθεῖν	entering	εισελθειν	\|	in	intrantibus	entering	ܠܡܘܫܐ	entering	ἐκείνους	entering
εισελθεινP45 · P75		of them	αὐτοὺς	of them	—	\|	illi	illis	of them	ܘܠܐܠܝܐ	of them	εἰσελθεῖν	of them
εισP45 · P75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	introierunt	in	into	ܕܥܠܘ	into	εἰς	into
τηνP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
νεφεληνP45 · P75		cloud.	νεφέλην.	cloud.	νεφελην	\|	nubem	nubem	cloud.	ܒܥܢܢܐ	cloud.	νεφέλην	cloud.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ταυταP45 · P75		These things	ταῦτα	These things	ταυτα	\|	haec	Hæc	These things	ܘܟܕ	These things	Ταῦτα	These things
δεP45 · P75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
αυτουP45 · P75		when he	αὐτοῦ	when he	αυτου	\|	dicente	illo	when he	ܗܠܝܢ	when he	αὐτοῦ	when he
λεγοντοσP45 · P75		is saying	λέγοντος	is saying	λεγοντος	\|	eos	loquente	is saying	ܗܘܬ	is saying	λέγοντος	is saying
εγενετοP45 · P75		came	ἐγένετο	came	εγενετο	\|	facta	facta	came	—	—	ἐγένετο	came
νεφεληP45 · P75		a cloud	νεφέλη	a cloud	νεφελη	\|	est	est	a cloud	ܥܢܢܐ	a cloud	νεφέλη	a cloud
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	nubs	nubes	and	ܘܐܛܠܬ	and	καὶ	and
επεσκιασενP45 · P75		was overshadowing	ἐπεσκίαζεν	was overshadowing	—	\|	et	et	was overshadowing	ܥܠܝܗܘܢ	was overshadowing	ἐπεσκίασεν	was overshadowing
αυτουσP45 · P75		them.	αὐτούς.	them.	αυτους	\|	obumbrauit	obumbravit	them.	ܘܕܚܠܘ	them.	αὐτούς	them.
εφοβηθησανP45 · P75		they feared	ἐφοβήθησαν	they feared	εφοβηθησαν	\|	eo	eos	they feared	ܟܕ	they feared	ἐφοβήθησαν	they feared
δεP45 · P75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	et	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
ενP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	timuerunt	timuerunt	in	—	—	ἐν	in
τωιP45 · P75		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	cum	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
εκεινουσP45 · P75		entering	εἰσελθεῖν	entering	εισελθειν	\|	in	intrantibus	entering	ܠܡܘܫܐ	entering	ἐκείνους	entering
εισελθεινP45 · P75		of them	αὐτοὺς	of them	—	\|	illi	illis	of them	ܘܠܐܠܝܐ	of them	εἰσελθεῖν	of them
εισP45 · P75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	introierunt	in	into	ܕܥܠܘ	into	εἰς	into
τηνP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
νεφεληνP45 · P75		cloud.	νεφέλην.	cloud.	νεφελην	\|	nubem	nubem	cloud.	ܒܥܢܢܐ	cloud.	νεφέλην	cloud.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ταυταP45 · P75

These things

ταῦτα

These things

ταυτα

haec

Hæc

These things

ܘܟܕ

These things

Ταῦτα

These things

δεP45 · P75

then

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

αυτουP45 · P75

when he

αὐτοῦ

when he

αυτου

dicente

illo

when he

ܗܠܝܢ

when he

αὐτοῦ

when he

λεγοντοσP45 · P75

is saying

λέγοντος

is saying

λεγοντος

eos

loquente

is saying

ܗܘܬ

is saying

λέγοντος

is saying

εγενετοP45 · P75

came

ἐγένετο

came

εγενετο

facta

came

—

ἐγένετο

came

νεφεληP45 · P75

a cloud

νεφέλη

a cloud

νεφελη

est

a cloud

ܥܢܢܐ

a cloud

νεφέλη

a cloud

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

nubs

nubes

and

ܘܐܛܠܬ

and

καὶ

and

επεσκιασενP45 · P75

was overshadowing

ἐπεσκίαζεν

was overshadowing

—

was overshadowing

ܥܠܝܗܘܢ

was overshadowing

ἐπεσκίασεν

was overshadowing

αυτουσP45 · P75

them.

αὐτούς.

them.

αυτους

obumbrauit

obumbravit

them.

ܘܕܚܠܘ

them.

αὐτούς

them.

εφοβηθησανP45 · P75

they feared

ἐφοβήθησαν

they feared

εφοβηθησαν

eos

they feared

ܟܕ

they feared

ἐφοβήθησαν

they feared

δεP45 · P75

then

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

ενP45 · P75

ἐν

εν

timuerunt

—

ἐν

τωιP45 · P75

the

τῷ

the

τω

cum

—

τῷ

the

εκεινουσP45 · P75

entering

εἰσελθεῖν

entering

εισελθειν

intrantibus

entering

ܠܡܘܫܐ

entering

ἐκείνους

entering

εισελθεινP45 · P75

of them

αὐτοὺς

of them

—

illi

illis

of them

ܘܠܐܠܝܐ

of them

εἰσελθεῖν

of them

εισP45 · P75

into

εἰς

into

εις

introierunt

into

ܕܥܠܘ

into

εἰς

into

τηνP45 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

νεφεληνP45 · P75

cloud.

νεφέλην.

cloud.

νεφελην

nubem

cloud.

ܒܥܢܢܐ

cloud.

νεφέλην

cloud.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 9:34

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 9:34

Translation Lineage