Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
απεκριθησανP66 · P75		They answered	ἀπεκρίθησαν	They answered	απεκριθησαν	\|	responderunt	Responderunt	They answered	ܥܢܘ	They answered	Ἀπεκρίθησαν	They answered
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
ειπανP66 · P75		they said	εἶπαν	they said	—	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	they said	—	—	εἶπον	they said
αυτωP66 · P75		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	illi	ei	to him;	ܠܗ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
ενP66 · P75		In	ἐν	In	—	\|	in	In	In	ܐܢܬ	In	Ἐν	In
αμαρτιαP66 · P75		sins	ἁμαρτίαις	sins	—	\|	peccatis	peccatis	sins	ܟܠܟ	sins	ἁμαρτίαις	sins
συP66 · P75		you yourself	σὺ	you yourself	—	\|	natus	natus	you yourself	—	—	σὺ	you yourself
εγεννηθησP66 · P75		were born	ἐγεννήθης	were born	—	\|	es	es	were born	ܒܚܛܗܐ	were born	ἐγεννήθης	were born
ολοσP66 · P75		entirely	ὅλος	entirely	—	\|	totus	totus	entirely	ܐܬܝܠܕܬ	entirely	ὅλος	entirely
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܢܬ	and	καὶ	and
συP66 · P75		you yourself	σὺ	you yourself	συ	\|	tu	tu	you yourself	—	—	σὺ	you yourself
διδασκεισP66 · P75		teach	διδάσκεις	teach	—	\|	doces	doces	teach	ܡܠܦ	teach	διδάσκεις	teach
ημασP66 · P75		us?	ἡμᾶς;	us?	—	\|	nos	nos	us?	ܐܢܬ	us?	ἡμᾶς	us?
καιP66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܠܢ	And	Καὶ	And
εξεβαλανP66 · P75		they cast	ἐξέβαλον	they cast	εξεβαλον	\|	eiecerunt	ejecerunt	they cast	—	—	ἐξέβαλον	they cast
αυτονP66 · P75		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him	ܘܐܦܩܘܗܝ	him	αὐτὸν	him
εξωP66 · P75		out.	ἔξω.	out.	εξω	\|	foras	foras	out.	ܠܒܪ	out.	ἔξω	out.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
απεκριθησανP66 · P75		They answered	ἀπεκρίθησαν	They answered	απεκριθησαν	\|	responderunt	Responderunt	They answered	ܥܢܘ	They answered	Ἀπεκρίθησαν	They answered
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
ειπανP66 · P75		they said	εἶπαν	they said	—	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	they said	—	—	εἶπον	they said
αυτωP66 · P75		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	illi	ei	to him;	ܠܗ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
ενP66 · P75		In	ἐν	In	—	\|	in	In	In	ܐܢܬ	In	Ἐν	In
αμαρτιαP66 · P75		sins	ἁμαρτίαις	sins	—	\|	peccatis	peccatis	sins	ܟܠܟ	sins	ἁμαρτίαις	sins
συP66 · P75		you yourself	σὺ	you yourself	—	\|	natus	natus	you yourself	—	—	σὺ	you yourself
εγεννηθησP66 · P75		were born	ἐγεννήθης	were born	—	\|	es	es	were born	ܒܚܛܗܐ	were born	ἐγεννήθης	were born
ολοσP66 · P75		entirely	ὅλος	entirely	—	\|	totus	totus	entirely	ܐܬܝܠܕܬ	entirely	ὅλος	entirely
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܢܬ	and	καὶ	and
συP66 · P75		you yourself	σὺ	you yourself	συ	\|	tu	tu	you yourself	—	—	σὺ	you yourself
διδασκεισP66 · P75		teach	διδάσκεις	teach	—	\|	doces	doces	teach	ܡܠܦ	teach	διδάσκεις	teach
ημασP66 · P75		us?	ἡμᾶς;	us?	—	\|	nos	nos	us?	ܐܢܬ	us?	ἡμᾶς	us?
καιP66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܠܢ	And	Καὶ	And
εξεβαλανP66 · P75		they cast	ἐξέβαλον	they cast	εξεβαλον	\|	eiecerunt	ejecerunt	they cast	—	—	ἐξέβαλον	they cast
αυτονP66 · P75		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him	ܘܐܦܩܘܗܝ	him	αὐτὸν	him
εξωP66 · P75		out.	ἔξω.	out.	εξω	\|	foras	foras	out.	ܠܒܪ	out.	ἔξω	out.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

απεκριθησανP66 · P75

They answered

ἀπεκρίθησαν

They answered

απεκριθησαν

responderunt

Responderunt

They answered

ܥܢܘ

They answered

Ἀπεκρίθησαν

They answered

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

ειπανP66 · P75

they said

εἶπαν

they said

—

dixerunt

they said

—

εἶπον

they said

αυτωP66 · P75

to him;

αὐτῷ·

to him;

αυτω

illi

to him;

ܠܗ

to him;

αὐτῷ

to him;

ενP66 · P75

ἐν

—

ܐܢܬ

Ἐν

αμαρτιαP66 · P75

sins

ἁμαρτίαις

sins

—

peccatis

sins

ܟܠܟ

sins

ἁμαρτίαις

sins

συP66 · P75

you yourself

σὺ

you yourself

—

natus

you yourself

—

σὺ

you yourself

εγεννηθησP66 · P75

were born

ἐγεννήθης

were born

—

were born

ܒܚܛܗܐ

were born

ἐγεννήθης

were born

ολοσP66 · P75

entirely

ὅλος

entirely

—

totus

entirely

ܐܬܝܠܕܬ

entirely

ὅλος

entirely

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܢܬ

and

καὶ

and

συP66 · P75

you yourself

σὺ

you yourself

συ

you yourself

—

σὺ

you yourself

διδασκεισP66 · P75

teach

διδάσκεις

teach

—

doces

teach

ܡܠܦ

teach

διδάσκεις

teach

ημασP66 · P75

us?

ἡμᾶς;

us?

—

nos

us?

ܐܢܬ

us?

ἡμᾶς

us?

καιP66 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܠܢ

And

Καὶ

And

εξεβαλανP66 · P75

they cast

ἐξέβαλον

they cast

εξεβαλον

eiecerunt

ejecerunt

they cast

—

ἐξέβαλον

they cast

αυτονP66 · P75

him

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

eum

him

ܘܐܦܩܘܗܝ

him

αὐτὸν

him

εξωP66 · P75

out.

ἔξω.

out.

εξω

foras

out.

ܠܒܪ

out.

ἔξω

out.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 9:34

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 9:34

Translation Lineage