The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ειπωνP75 | having said | ⲉϥϫⲱ | say | εἰπὼν | having said | dicens | saying | ειπων | | | dicens | ܘܐܡܪ | having said | εἰπὼν | having said | ||||||
οτιP75 | that | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | ὅτι | that | Quia | because/that | — | | | quoniam | ܠܗܘܢ | that | ὅτι | that | ||||||
δειP75 | It is necessary for | ϫⲉϩⲁⲡⲥ | it is needful | δεῖ | It is necessary for | oportet | ? | δει | | | oportet | ܕܥܬܝܕ | It is necessary for | Δεῖ | It is necessary for | ||||||
τονP75 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | resurgere | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
υιονP75 | Son | ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | υἱὸν | Son | Filium | son | ϋιον | | | filium | — | — | υἱὸν | Son | ||||||
τουP75 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | exproprari | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
ανουP75 | of Man | ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | ἀνθρώπου | of Man | hominis | ? | ανθρωπου | | | hominis | ܗܘ | of Man | ἀνθρώπου | of Man | ||||||
πολλαP75 | many things | ϣⲡϩⲁϩ | many | πολλὰ | many things | multa | ? | πολλα | | | multa | ܒܪܗ | many things | πολλὰ | many things | ||||||
παθεινP75 | to suffer | ⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ | toil | παθεῖν | to suffer | pati | ? | παθειν | | | pati | ܕܐܢܫܐ | to suffer | παθεῖν | to suffer | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܕܤܓܝܐܬܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
αποδοκιμασθηναιP75 | to be rejected | ⲛⲥⲉⲧⲥⲧⲟϥ | — | ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι | to be rejected | reprobari | ? | αποδοκιμασθηναι | | | presbyteris | ܢܚܫ | to be rejected | ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι | to be rejected | ||||||
αποP75 | by | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἀπὸ | by | a | from | — | | | a | ܘܕܢܤܬܠܐ | by | ἀπὸ | by | ||||||
τωνP75 | the | — | — | τῶν | the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | the | ||||||
πρεσβυτερωνP75 | elders | ϩⲓⲧⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ | elders | πρεσβυτέρων | elders | senioribus | ? | πρεσβυτερων | | | a | — | — | πρεσβυτέρων | elders | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܡܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
αρχιερεωνP75 | chief priests | ⲛⲙⲛⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ | chief priests | ἀρχιερέων | chief priests | principibus | ? | αρχιερεων | | | principibus | ܩܫܝܫܐ | chief priests | ἀρχιερέων | chief priests | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | sacerdotum | ? | και | | | sacerdotum | ܘܪܒܝ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
γραμματεωνP75 | scribes | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ | scribes | γραμματέων | scribes | et | and | γραμματεων | | | et | ܟܗܢܐ | scribes | γραμματέων | scribes | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | scribis | ? | και | | | scribis | ܘܤܦܪܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
αποκτανθηναιP75 | to be killed | ⲛⲥⲉⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧϥ | kill | ἀποκτανθῆναι | to be killed | et | and | αποκτανθηναι | | | et | ܘܢܩܛܠܘܢܝܗܝ | to be killed | ἀποκτανθῆναι | to be killed | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | occidi | ? | και | | | occidi | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
τηP75 | on the | — | — | τῇ | on the | et | and | — | | | post | — | — | τῇ | on the | ||||||
τριτηP75 | third | ⲛϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ | arise | τρίτῃ | third | tertia | ? | — | | | et | ܘܠܝܘܡܐ | third | τρίτῃ | third | ||||||
ημεραP75 | day | ϩⲙⲡⲙⲉϩϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ | — | ἡμέρᾳ | day | die | on the day | ημερας | | | tres | ܕܬܠܬܐ | day | ἡμέρᾳ | day | ||||||
εγερθηναιP75 | to be raised. | ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ | day | ἐγερθῆναι.¶ | to be raised. | resurgere | ? | — | | | dies | ܢܩܘܡ | to be raised. | ἀναστῆναι | to be raised. | ||||||
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