Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειπωνP75		having said	εἰπὼν	having said	ειπων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying	ܘܐܡܪ	having said	εἰπὼν	having said
οτιP75		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	quoniam	Quia	because/that	ܠܗܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
δειP75		It is necessary for	δεῖ	It is necessary for	δει	\|	oportet	oportet	?	ܕܥܬܝܕ	It is necessary for	Δεῖ	It is necessary for
τονP75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	resurgere	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
υιονP75		Son	υἱὸν	Son	ϋιον	\|	filium	Filium	son	—	—	υἱὸν	Son
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	exproprari	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ανουP75		of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	ανθρωπου	\|	hominis	hominis	?	ܗܘ	of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
πολλαP75		many things	πολλὰ	many things	πολλα	\|	multa	multa	?	ܒܪܗ	many things	πολλὰ	many things
παθεινP75		to suffer	παθεῖν	to suffer	παθειν	\|	pati	pati	?	ܕܐܢܫܐ	to suffer	παθεῖν	to suffer
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܤܓܝܐܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
αποδοκιμασθηναιP75		to be rejected	ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι	to be rejected	αποδοκιμασθηναι	\|	presbyteris	reprobari	?	ܢܚܫ	to be rejected	ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι	to be rejected
αποP75		by	ἀπὸ	by	—	\|	a	a	from	ܘܕܢܤܬܠܐ	by	ἀπὸ	by
τωνP75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
πρεσβυτερωνP75		elders	πρεσβυτέρων	elders	πρεσβυτερων	\|	a	senioribus	?	—	—	πρεσβυτέρων	elders
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
αρχιερεωνP75		chief priests	ἀρχιερέων	chief priests	αρχιερεων	\|	principibus	principibus	?	ܩܫܝܫܐ	chief priests	ἀρχιερέων	chief priests
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sacerdotum	sacerdotum	?	ܘܪܒܝ	and	καὶ	and
γραμματεωνP75		scribes	γραμματέων	scribes	γραμματεων	\|	et	et	and	ܟܗܢܐ	scribes	γραμματέων	scribes
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	scribis	scribis	?	ܘܤܦܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
αποκτανθηναιP75		to be killed	ἀποκτανθῆναι	to be killed	αποκτανθηναι	\|	et	et	and	ܘܢܩܛܠܘܢܝܗܝ	to be killed	ἀποκτανθῆναι	to be killed
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	occidi	occidi	?	—	—	καὶ	and
τηP75		on the	τῇ	on the	—	\|	post	et	and	—	—	τῇ	on the
τριτηP75		third	τρίτῃ	third	—	\|	et	tertia	?	ܘܠܝܘܡܐ	third	τρίτῃ	third
ημεραP75		day	ἡμέρᾳ	day	ημερας	\|	tres	die	on the day	ܕܬܠܬܐ	day	ἡμέρᾳ	day
εγερθηναιP75		to be raised.	ἐγερθῆναι.¶	to be raised.	—	\|	dies	resurgere	?	ܢܩܘܡ	to be raised.	ἀναστῆναι	to be raised.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειπωνP75		having said	εἰπὼν	having said	ειπων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying	ܘܐܡܪ	having said	εἰπὼν	having said
οτιP75		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	quoniam	Quia	because/that	ܠܗܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
δειP75		It is necessary for	δεῖ	It is necessary for	δει	\|	oportet	oportet	?	ܕܥܬܝܕ	It is necessary for	Δεῖ	It is necessary for
τονP75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	resurgere	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
υιονP75		Son	υἱὸν	Son	ϋιον	\|	filium	Filium	son	—	—	υἱὸν	Son
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	exproprari	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ανουP75		of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	ανθρωπου	\|	hominis	hominis	?	ܗܘ	of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
πολλαP75		many things	πολλὰ	many things	πολλα	\|	multa	multa	?	ܒܪܗ	many things	πολλὰ	many things
παθεινP75		to suffer	παθεῖν	to suffer	παθειν	\|	pati	pati	?	ܕܐܢܫܐ	to suffer	παθεῖν	to suffer
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܤܓܝܐܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
αποδοκιμασθηναιP75		to be rejected	ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι	to be rejected	αποδοκιμασθηναι	\|	presbyteris	reprobari	?	ܢܚܫ	to be rejected	ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι	to be rejected
αποP75		by	ἀπὸ	by	—	\|	a	a	from	ܘܕܢܤܬܠܐ	by	ἀπὸ	by
τωνP75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
πρεσβυτερωνP75		elders	πρεσβυτέρων	elders	πρεσβυτερων	\|	a	senioribus	?	—	—	πρεσβυτέρων	elders
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
αρχιερεωνP75		chief priests	ἀρχιερέων	chief priests	αρχιερεων	\|	principibus	principibus	?	ܩܫܝܫܐ	chief priests	ἀρχιερέων	chief priests
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sacerdotum	sacerdotum	?	ܘܪܒܝ	and	καὶ	and
γραμματεωνP75		scribes	γραμματέων	scribes	γραμματεων	\|	et	et	and	ܟܗܢܐ	scribes	γραμματέων	scribes
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	scribis	scribis	?	ܘܤܦܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
αποκτανθηναιP75		to be killed	ἀποκτανθῆναι	to be killed	αποκτανθηναι	\|	et	et	and	ܘܢܩܛܠܘܢܝܗܝ	to be killed	ἀποκτανθῆναι	to be killed
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	occidi	occidi	?	—	—	καὶ	and
τηP75		on the	τῇ	on the	—	\|	post	et	and	—	—	τῇ	on the
τριτηP75		third	τρίτῃ	third	—	\|	et	tertia	?	ܘܠܝܘܡܐ	third	τρίτῃ	third
ημεραP75		day	ἡμέρᾳ	day	ημερας	\|	tres	die	on the day	ܕܬܠܬܐ	day	ἡμέρᾳ	day
εγερθηναιP75		to be raised.	ἐγερθῆναι.¶	to be raised.	—	\|	dies	resurgere	?	ܢܩܘܡ	to be raised.	ἀναστῆναι	to be raised.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειπωνP75

having said

εἰπὼν

having said

ειπων

dicens

saying

ܘܐܡܪ

having said

εἰπὼν

having said

οτιP75

that

ὅτι

that

—

quoniam

Quia

because/that

ܠܗܘܢ

that

ὅτι

that

δειP75

It is necessary for

δεῖ

It is necessary for

δει

oportet

ܕܥܬܝܕ

It is necessary for

Δεῖ

It is necessary for

τονP75

the

τὸν

the

τον

resurgere

—

τὸν

the

υιονP75

Son

υἱὸν

Son

ϋιον

filium

Filium

son

—

υἱὸν

Son

τουP75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

exproprari

—

τοῦ

<the>

ανουP75

of Man

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

ανθρωπου

hominis

ܗܘ

of Man

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

πολλαP75

many things

πολλὰ

many things

πολλα

multa

ܒܪܗ

many things

πολλὰ

many things

παθεινP75

to suffer

παθεῖν

to suffer

παθειν

pati

ܕܐܢܫܐ

to suffer

παθεῖν

to suffer

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܤܓܝܐܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

αποδοκιμασθηναιP75

to be rejected

ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι

to be rejected

αποδοκιμασθηναι

presbyteris

reprobari

ܢܚܫ

to be rejected

ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι

to be rejected

αποP75

ἀπὸ

—

from

ܘܕܢܤܬܠܐ

ἀπὸ

τωνP75

the

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

πρεσβυτερωνP75

elders

πρεσβυτέρων

elders

πρεσβυτερων

senioribus

—

πρεσβυτέρων

elders

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

αρχιερεωνP75

chief priests

ἀρχιερέων

chief priests

αρχιερεων

principibus

ܩܫܝܫܐ

chief priests

ἀρχιερέων

chief priests

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

sacerdotum

ܘܪܒܝ

and

καὶ

and

γραμματεωνP75

scribes

γραμματέων

scribes

γραμματεων

and

ܟܗܢܐ

scribes

γραμματέων

scribes

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

scribis

ܘܤܦܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

αποκτανθηναιP75

to be killed

ἀποκτανθῆναι

to be killed

αποκτανθηναι

and

ܘܢܩܛܠܘܢܝܗܝ

to be killed

ἀποκτανθῆναι

to be killed

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

occidi

—

καὶ

and

τηP75

on the

τῇ

on the

—

post

and

—

τῇ

on the

τριτηP75

third

τρίτῃ

third

—

tertia

ܘܠܝܘܡܐ

third

τρίτῃ

third

ημεραP75

day

ἡμέρᾳ

day

ημερας

tres

die

on the day

ܕܬܠܬܐ

day

ἡμέρᾳ

day

εγερθηναιP75

to be raised.

ἐγερθῆναι.¶

to be raised.

—

dies

resurgere

ܢܩܘܡ

to be raised.

ἀναστῆναι

to be raised.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 9:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 9:22

Translation Lineage