Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
ειπενP75		said	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	interrogabat	ait	said	ܝܫܘܥ	said	εἶπεν	said
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dicis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	—	Jesus	Jesus;	ܡܢܘ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
τισP75		Who is	τίς	Who is	—	\|	quis	Quis	Who is	ܩܪܒ	Who is	Τίς	Who is
οP75		the one	ὁ	the one	—	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
αψαμενοσP75		having touched	ἁψάμενός	having touched	—	\|	—	est	having touched	ܠܝ	having touched	ἁψάμενός	having touched
μουP75		Me?	μου;	Me?	—	\|	quis	qui	Me?	ܘܟܕ	Me?	μου	Me?
αρνουμενωP75		When is denying it	ἀρνουμένων	When is denying it	—	\|	me	me	When is denying it	—	—	Ἀρνουμένων	When is denying it
δεP75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	tetigit	tetigit	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
παντωνP75		everyone	πάντων	everyone	—	\|	negantibus	Negantibus	everyone	ܟܦܪܝܢ	everyone	πάντων	everyone
ειπενP75		said	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	autem	autem	said	ܐܡܪ	said	εἶπεν	said
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	me	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
πετροσP75		Peter	Πέτρος	Peter	—	\|	omnibus	omnibus	Peter	ܠܗ	Peter	Πέτρος	Peter
επισταταP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	dixit	dixit	and	ܫܡܥܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
οιP75		those	οἱ	those	—	\|	te	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
οχλοιP75		with	μετ᾽	with	—	\|	petrus	Petrus	with	ܟܐܦܐ	with	μετ’	with
συνεχουσινP75		him:	αὐτοῦ·	him:	αυτου	\|	et	et	him:	ܘܕܥܡܗ	him:	αὐτοῦ	him:
σεP75		Master,	ἐπιστάτα,	Master,	—	\|	eo	qui	Master,	ܪܒܢ	Master,	Ἐπιστάτα	Master,
καιP75		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
αποθλειβουσινP75		people	ὄχλοι	people	—	\|	cum	cum	people	ܟܢܫܐ	people	ὄχλοι	people
συνέχουσίνP75		surround	συνέχουσίν	surround	—	\|	magister	illo	surround	ܐܠܨܝܢ	surround	συνέχουσίν	surround
σεP75		You	σε	You	—	\|	erant	erant	You	ܠܟ	You	σε	You
καὶP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	Præceptor	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ἀποθλίβουσινP75		press in	ἀποθλίβουσιν	press in	—	\|	turbae	turbæ	press in	ܘܚܒܨܝܢ	press in	ἀποθλίβουσιν	press in
καὶP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	tetigit	te	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
λέγειςP75		say	λέγεις	say	—	\|	—	comprimunt	say	ܐܢܬ	say	λέγεις	say
τίςP75		which	τίς	which	τις	\|	et	et	which	ܡܢܘ	which	Τίς	which
ὁP75		one	ὁ	one	—	\|	conprim&unt;	—	—	—	—	ὁ	one
ἁψάμενόςP75		having touched	ἁψάμενός	having touched	—	\|	—	affligunt	having touched	ܩܪܒ	having touched	ἁψάμενός	having touched
μου.P75		me.	μου.	me.	μου	\|	contribulant	et	me.	ܠܝ	me.	μου	me.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
ειπενP75		said	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	interrogabat	ait	said	ܝܫܘܥ	said	εἶπεν	said
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dicis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	—	Jesus	Jesus;	ܡܢܘ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
τισP75		Who is	τίς	Who is	—	\|	quis	Quis	Who is	ܩܪܒ	Who is	Τίς	Who is
οP75		the one	ὁ	the one	—	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
αψαμενοσP75		having touched	ἁψάμενός	having touched	—	\|	—	est	having touched	ܠܝ	having touched	ἁψάμενός	having touched
μουP75		Me?	μου;	Me?	—	\|	quis	qui	Me?	ܘܟܕ	Me?	μου	Me?
αρνουμενωP75		When is denying it	ἀρνουμένων	When is denying it	—	\|	me	me	When is denying it	—	—	Ἀρνουμένων	When is denying it
δεP75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	tetigit	tetigit	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
παντωνP75		everyone	πάντων	everyone	—	\|	negantibus	Negantibus	everyone	ܟܦܪܝܢ	everyone	πάντων	everyone
ειπενP75		said	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	autem	autem	said	ܐܡܪ	said	εἶπεν	said
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	me	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
πετροσP75		Peter	Πέτρος	Peter	—	\|	omnibus	omnibus	Peter	ܠܗ	Peter	Πέτρος	Peter
επισταταP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	dixit	dixit	and	ܫܡܥܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
οιP75		those	οἱ	those	—	\|	te	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
οχλοιP75		with	μετ᾽	with	—	\|	petrus	Petrus	with	ܟܐܦܐ	with	μετ’	with
συνεχουσινP75		him:	αὐτοῦ·	him:	αυτου	\|	et	et	him:	ܘܕܥܡܗ	him:	αὐτοῦ	him:
σεP75		Master,	ἐπιστάτα,	Master,	—	\|	eo	qui	Master,	ܪܒܢ	Master,	Ἐπιστάτα	Master,
καιP75		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
αποθλειβουσινP75		people	ὄχλοι	people	—	\|	cum	cum	people	ܟܢܫܐ	people	ὄχλοι	people
συνέχουσίνP75		surround	συνέχουσίν	surround	—	\|	magister	illo	surround	ܐܠܨܝܢ	surround	συνέχουσίν	surround
σεP75		You	σε	You	—	\|	erant	erant	You	ܠܟ	You	σε	You
καὶP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	Præceptor	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ἀποθλίβουσινP75		press in	ἀποθλίβουσιν	press in	—	\|	turbae	turbæ	press in	ܘܚܒܨܝܢ	press in	ἀποθλίβουσιν	press in
καὶP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	tetigit	te	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
λέγειςP75		say	λέγεις	say	—	\|	—	comprimunt	say	ܐܢܬ	say	λέγεις	say
τίςP75		which	τίς	which	τις	\|	et	et	which	ܡܢܘ	which	Τίς	which
ὁP75		one	ὁ	one	—	\|	conprim&unt;	—	—	—	—	ὁ	one
ἁψάμενόςP75		having touched	ἁψάμενός	having touched	—	\|	—	affligunt	having touched	ܩܪܒ	having touched	ἁψάμενός	having touched
μου.P75		me.	μου.	me.	μου	\|	contribulant	et	me.	ܠܝ	me.	μου	me.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

—

And

ܘܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

ειπενP75

said

εἶπεν

said

—

interrogabat

ait

said

ܝܫܘܥ

said

εἶπεν

said

οP75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

dicis

—

ὁ

<the>

ισP75

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus;

—

Jesus

Jesus;

ܡܢܘ

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus;

τισP75

Who is

τίς

Who is

—

quis

Quis

Who is

ܩܪܒ

Who is

Τίς

Who is

οP75

the one

ὁ

the one

—

qui

—

ὁ

the one

αψαμενοσP75

having touched

ἁψάμενός

having touched

—

est

having touched

ܠܝ

having touched

ἁψάμενός

having touched

μουP75

Me?

μου;

Me?

—

quis

qui

Me?

ܘܟܕ

Me?

μου

Me?

αρνουμενωP75

When is denying it

ἀρνουμένων

When is denying it

—

When is denying it

—

Ἀρνουμένων

When is denying it

δεP75

however

δὲ

however

δε

tetigit

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

παντωνP75

everyone

πάντων

everyone

—

negantibus

Negantibus

everyone

ܟܦܪܝܢ

everyone

πάντων

everyone

ειπενP75

said

εἶπεν

said

—

autem

said

ܐܡܪ

said

εἶπεν

said

οP75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

πετροσP75

Peter

Πέτρος

Peter

—

omnibus

Peter

ܠܗ

Peter

Πέτρος

Peter

επισταταP75

and

καὶ

and

—

dixit

and

ܫܡܥܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

οιP75

those

οἱ

those

—

οἱ

those

οχλοιP75

with

μετ᾽

with

—

petrus

Petrus

with

ܟܐܦܐ

with

μετ’

with

συνεχουσινP75

him:

αὐτοῦ·

him:

αυτου

him:

ܘܕܥܡܗ

him:

αὐτοῦ

him:

σεP75

Master,

ἐπιστάτα,

Master,

—

qui

Master,

ܪܒܢ

Master,

Ἐπιστάτα

Master,

καιP75

the

οἱ

the

—

οἱ

the

αποθλειβουσινP75

people

ὄχλοι

people

—

cum

people

ܟܢܫܐ

people

ὄχλοι

people

συνέχουσίνP75

surround

συνέχουσίν

surround

—

magister

illo

surround

ܐܠܨܝܢ

surround

συνέχουσίν

surround

σεP75

You

σε

You

—

erant

You

ܠܟ

You

σε

You

καὶP75

and

καὶ

and

—

Præceptor

and

—

καὶ

and

ἀποθλίβουσινP75

press in

ἀποθλίβουσιν

press in

—

turbae

turbæ

press in

ܘܚܒܨܝܢ

press in

ἀποθλίβουσιν

press in

καὶP75

and

καὶ

and

—

tetigit

and

ܘܐܡܪ

and

καὶ

and

λέγειςP75

say

λέγεις

say

—

comprimunt

say

ܐܢܬ

say

λέγεις

say

τίςP75

which

τίς

which

τις

which

ܡܢܘ

which

Τίς

which

ὁP75

one

ὁ

one

—

conprim&unt;

—

ὁ

one

ἁψάμενόςP75

having touched

ἁψάμενός

having touched

—

affligunt

having touched

ܩܪܒ

having touched

ἁψάμενός

having touched

μου.P75

me.

μου.

me.

μου

contribulant

me.

ܠܝ

me.

μου

me.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 8:45

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 8:45

Translation Lineage