The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP75 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | — | | | et | ܘܐܡܪ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ειπενP75 | said | ⲡⲉϫⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | — | εἶπεν | said | ait | said | — | | | interrogabat | ܝܫܘܥ | said | εἶπεν | said | ||||||
οP75 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | dicis | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ισP75 | Jesus; | ϫⲉⲛⲓⲙ | spathe | Ἰησοῦς· | Jesus; | Jesus | Jesus; | — | | | — | ܡܢܘ | Jesus; | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus; | ||||||
τισP75 | Who is | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | τίς | Who is | Quis | Who is | — | | | quis | ܩܪܒ | Who is | Τίς | Who is | ||||||
οP75 | the one | — | — | ὁ | the one | — | — | — | | | qui | — | — | ὁ | the one | ||||||
αψαμενοσP75 | having touched | ⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲱϩ | touch | ἁψάμενός | having touched | est | having touched | — | | | — | ܠܝ | having touched | ἁψάμενός | having touched | ||||||
μουP75 | Me? | ⲉⲣⲟⲓ | to | μου; | Me? | qui | Me? | — | | | quis | ܘܟܕ | Me? | μου | Me? | ||||||
αρνουμενωP75 | When is denying it | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϫⲟⲟⲥ | say | ἀρνουμένων | When is denying it | me | When is denying it | — | | | me | — | — | Ἀρνουμένων | When is denying it | ||||||
δεP75 | however | ⲇⲉ | however | δὲ | however | tetigit | however | δε | | | tetigit | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | however | ||||||
παντωνP75 | everyone | ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ | — | πάντων | everyone | Negantibus | everyone | — | | | negantibus | ܟܦܪܝܢ | everyone | πάντων | everyone | ||||||
ειπενP75 | said | ϫⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲛ | spathe | εἶπεν | said | autem | said | — | | | autem | ܐܡܪ | said | εἶπεν | said | ||||||
οP75 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | me | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
πετροσP75 | Peter | ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ | Peter | Πέτρος | Peter | omnibus | Peter | — | | | omnibus | ܠܗ | Peter | Πέτρος | Peter | ||||||
επισταταP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | dixit | and | — | | | dixit | ܫܡܥܘܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
οιP75 | those | ⲁⲛ | great one | οἱ | those | — | — | — | | | te | — | — | οἱ | those | ||||||
οχλοιP75 | with | ⲛⲉ | sg. masc. copula | μετ᾽ | with | Petrus | with | — | | | petrus | ܟܐܦܐ | with | μετ’ | with | ||||||
συνεχουσινP75 | him: | — | — | αὐτοῦ· | him: | et | him: | αυτου | | | et | ܘܕܥܡܗ | him: | αὐτοῦ | him: | ||||||
σεP75 | Master, | ⲛⲁϥ | my | ἐπιστάτα, | Master, | qui | Master, | — | | | eo | ܪܒܢ | Master, | Ἐπιστάτα | Master, | ||||||
καιP75 | the | ϫⲉⲡⲥⲁϩ | awl | οἱ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
αποθλειβουσινP75 | people | ⲙⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | ὄχλοι | people | cum | people | — | | | cum | ܟܢܫܐ | people | ὄχλοι | people | ||||||
συνεχουσινP75 | surround | ⲛⲉⲧϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ | be distressed | συνέχουσίν | surround | illo | surround | — | | | magister | ܐܠܨܝܢ | surround | συνέχουσίν | surround | ||||||
σεP75 | You | ⲙⲙⲟⲕ | our | σε | You | erant | You | — | | | erant | ܠܟ | You | σε | You | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | Præceptor | and | — | | | — | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
αποθλιβουσινP75 | press in | ⲉⲧⲑⲗⲓⲃⲉ | to be afflicted | ἀποθλίβουσιν | press in | turbæ | press in | — | | | turbae | ܘܚܒܨܝܢ | press in | ἀποθλίβουσιν | press in | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | te | and | — | | | tetigit | ܘܐܡܪ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
λεγειςP75 | say | ⲙⲙⲟⲕ | our | λέγεις | say | comprimunt | say | — | | | — | ܐܢܬ | say | λέγεις | say | ||||||
τιςP75 | which | τίς | which | et | which | τις | | | et | ܡܢܘ | which | Τίς | which | ||||||||
οP75 | one | — | — | ὁ | one | — | — | — | | | conprim&unt; | — | — | ὁ | one | ||||||
αψαμενοςP75 | having touched | ἁψάμενός | having touched | affligunt | having touched | — | | | — | ܩܪܒ | having touched | ἁψάμενός | having touched | ||||||||
μου.P75 | me. | μου. | me. | et | me. | μου | | | contribulant | ܠܝ | me. | μου | me. | ||||||||
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