Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οτιP75		because	ὅτι	because	—	\|	enim	quia	because	ܒܪܬܐ	because	ὅτι	because
θυγατηρP75		daughter	θυγάτηρ	daughter	—	\|	unica	unica	daughter	ܓܝܪ	daughter	θυγάτηρ	daughter
μονογενησP75		an only	μονογενὴς	an only	—	\|	filia	filia	an only	ܝܚܝܕܝܬܐ	an only	μονογενὴς	an only
ηνP75		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	erat	erat	was	ܐܝܬ	was	ἦν	was
αυτωP75		to him	αὐτῷ	to him	αυτω	\|	illi	ei	to him	ܗܘܬ	to him	αὐτῷ	to him
ωσP75		about	ὡς	about	—	\|	—	fere	about	ܠܗ	about	ὡς	about
ετωνP75		years old	ἐτῶν	years old	ετων	\|	annorum	annorum	years old	ܐܝܟ	years old	ἐτῶν	years old
καιP75		twelve	δώδεκα	twelve	—	\|	xii	duodecim	twelve	ܒܪܬ	twelve	δώδεκα	twelve
αυτηP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܫܢܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
απεθνησκενP75		she	αὐτὴ	she	—	\|	factum	hæc	she	ܬܪܬܥܤܪܐ	she	αὕτη	she
ενP75		was dying.	ἀπέθνῃσκεν.	was dying.	—	\|	moriens	moriebatur	was dying.	ܘܩܪܝܒܐ	was dying.	ἀπέθνῃσκεν	was dying.
δεP75		As	ἐν	As	εν	\|	est	Et	As	ܗܘܬ	As	Ἐν	As
τωP75		then	δὲ	then	—	\|	—	contigit	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
υπαγεινP75		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	cum	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
αυτονP75		is to go	ὑπάγειν	is to go	—	\|	iter	dum	is to go	ܐܙܠ	is to go	ὑπάγειν	is to go
οιP75		He	αὐτὸν	He	αυτον	\|	faceret	iret	He	ܥܡܗ	He	αὐτὸν	He
οχλοιP75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
συνεπνειγονP75		crowds	ὄχλοι	crowds	οχλοι	\|	suffocabant	a	crowds	ܝܫܘܥ	crowds	ὄχλοι	crowds
αυτονP75		were pressing around	συνέπνιγον	were pressing around	—	\|	turbae	turba	were pressing around	ܟܢܫܐ	were pressing around	συνέπνιγον	were pressing around
αὐτόν.¶P75		Him.	αὐτόν.¶	Him.	αυτον	\|	eum	comprimebatur	Him.	ܤܓܝܐܐ	Him.	αὐτόν	Him.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οτιP75		because	ὅτι	because	—	\|	enim	quia	because	ܒܪܬܐ	because	ὅτι	because
θυγατηρP75		daughter	θυγάτηρ	daughter	—	\|	unica	unica	daughter	ܓܝܪ	daughter	θυγάτηρ	daughter
μονογενησP75		an only	μονογενὴς	an only	—	\|	filia	filia	an only	ܝܚܝܕܝܬܐ	an only	μονογενὴς	an only
ηνP75		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	erat	erat	was	ܐܝܬ	was	ἦν	was
αυτωP75		to him	αὐτῷ	to him	αυτω	\|	illi	ei	to him	ܗܘܬ	to him	αὐτῷ	to him
ωσP75		about	ὡς	about	—	\|	—	fere	about	ܠܗ	about	ὡς	about
ετωνP75		years old	ἐτῶν	years old	ετων	\|	annorum	annorum	years old	ܐܝܟ	years old	ἐτῶν	years old
καιP75		twelve	δώδεκα	twelve	—	\|	xii	duodecim	twelve	ܒܪܬ	twelve	δώδεκα	twelve
αυτηP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܫܢܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
απεθνησκενP75		she	αὐτὴ	she	—	\|	factum	hæc	she	ܬܪܬܥܤܪܐ	she	αὕτη	she
ενP75		was dying.	ἀπέθνῃσκεν.	was dying.	—	\|	moriens	moriebatur	was dying.	ܘܩܪܝܒܐ	was dying.	ἀπέθνῃσκεν	was dying.
δεP75		As	ἐν	As	εν	\|	est	Et	As	ܗܘܬ	As	Ἐν	As
τωP75		then	δὲ	then	—	\|	—	contigit	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
υπαγεινP75		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	cum	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
αυτονP75		is to go	ὑπάγειν	is to go	—	\|	iter	dum	is to go	ܐܙܠ	is to go	ὑπάγειν	is to go
οιP75		He	αὐτὸν	He	αυτον	\|	faceret	iret	He	ܥܡܗ	He	αὐτὸν	He
οχλοιP75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
συνεπνειγονP75		crowds	ὄχλοι	crowds	οχλοι	\|	suffocabant	a	crowds	ܝܫܘܥ	crowds	ὄχλοι	crowds
αυτονP75		were pressing around	συνέπνιγον	were pressing around	—	\|	turbae	turba	were pressing around	ܟܢܫܐ	were pressing around	συνέπνιγον	were pressing around
αὐτόν.¶P75		Him.	αὐτόν.¶	Him.	αυτον	\|	eum	comprimebatur	Him.	ܤܓܝܐܐ	Him.	αὐτόν	Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οτιP75

because

ὅτι

because

—

enim

quia

because

ܒܪܬܐ

because

ὅτι

because

θυγατηρP75

daughter

θυγάτηρ

daughter

—

unica

daughter

ܓܝܪ

daughter

θυγάτηρ

daughter

μονογενησP75

an only

μονογενὴς

an only

—

filia

an only

ܝܚܝܕܝܬܐ

an only

μονογενὴς

an only

ηνP75

was

ἦν

was

ην

erat

was

ܐܝܬ

was

ἦν

was

αυτωP75

to him

αὐτῷ

to him

αυτω

illi

to him

ܗܘܬ

to him

αὐτῷ

to him

ωσP75

about

ὡς

about

—

fere

about

ܠܗ

about

ὡς

about

ετωνP75

years old

ἐτῶν

years old

ετων

annorum

years old

ܐܝܟ

years old

ἐτῶν

years old

καιP75

twelve

δώδεκα

twelve

—

xii

duodecim

twelve

ܒܪܬ

twelve

δώδεκα

twelve

αυτηP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܫܢܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

απεθνησκενP75

she

αὐτὴ

she

—

factum

hæc

she

ܬܪܬܥܤܪܐ

she

αὕτη

she

ενP75

was dying.

ἀπέθνῃσκεν.

was dying.

—

moriens

moriebatur

was dying.

ܘܩܪܝܒܐ

was dying.

ἀπέθνῃσκεν

was dying.

δεP75

ἐν

εν

est

ܗܘܬ

Ἐν

τωP75

then

δὲ

then

—

contigit

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

υπαγεινP75

<the>

τῷ

<the>

τω

cum

—

τῷ

<the>

αυτονP75

is to go

ὑπάγειν

is to go

—

iter

dum

is to go

ܐܙܠ

is to go

ὑπάγειν

is to go

οιP75

αὐτὸν

αυτον

faceret

iret

ܥܡܗ

αὐτὸν

οχλοιP75

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

συνεπνειγονP75

crowds

ὄχλοι

crowds

οχλοι

suffocabant

crowds

ܝܫܘܥ

crowds

ὄχλοι

crowds

αυτονP75

were pressing around

συνέπνιγον

were pressing around

—

turbae

turba

were pressing around

ܟܢܫܐ

were pressing around

συνέπνιγον

were pressing around

αὐτόν.¶P75

Him.

αὐτόν.¶

Him.

αυτον

eum

comprimebatur

Him.

ܤܓܝܐܐ

Him.

αὐτόν

Him.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 8:42

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 8:42

Translation Lineage