Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειπενP66 · P75		Said	Εἶπεν	Said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Dixit	Said	ܐܡܪ	Said	Εἶπεν	Said
αυτοισP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܠܗܘܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ισP66 · P75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	ds	eis	to them	ܝܫܘܥ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
ειP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	misit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
οP66 · P75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܐܠܘ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
θσP66 · P75		If	εἰ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	—	—	Εἰ	If
πηρP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
υμωνP66 · P75		God	θεὸς	God	—	\|	de	Deus	God	ܐܠܗܐ	God	θεὸς	God
ηνP66 · P75		Father	πατὴρ	Father	πατηρ	\|	pater	pater	Father	ܗܘܐ	Father	πατὴρ	Father
ηγαπατεP66 · P75		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	uester	vester	of you	ܐܒܘܟܘܢ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
ανP66 · P75		were,	ἦν,	were,	ην	\|	erat	esset	were,	ܡܚܒܝܢ	were,	ἦν	were,
εμεP66 · P75		you were loving	ἠγαπᾶτε	you were loving	ηγαπατε	\|	diligebatis	diligeretis	you were loving	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	you were loving	ἠγαπᾶτε	you were loving
εκP66 · P75		then would	ἂν	then would	αν	\|	utique	utique	then would	ܠܝ	then would	ἂν	then would
γαρP66 · P75		Me myself;	ἐμέ·	Me myself;	εμε	\|	et	et	Me myself;	ܐܢܐ	Me myself;	ἐμέ	Me myself;
τουP66 · P75		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	me	me	I myself	ܓܝܪ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
θυP66 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	ego	ego	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
εξεληλυθαP66 · P75		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	enim	enim	from	ܡܢ	from	ἐκ	from
καιP66 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ηκωP66 · P75		God	θεοῦ	God	θυ	\|	exiui	ex	God	ܐܠܗܐ	God	θεοῦ	God
ουP66 · P75		came forth	ἐξῆλθον	came forth	εξηλθον	\|	deo	Deo	came forth	ܢܦܩܬ	came forth	ἐξῆλθον	came forth
γαρP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	nec	processi	and	ܘܐܬܝܬ	and	καὶ	and
απP66 · P75		am here.	ἥκω.	am here.	ηκω	\|	—	et	am here.	ܘܠܐ	am here.	ἥκω	am here.
εμαυτουP66 · P75		not	οὐδὲ	not	—	\|	ueni	veni	not	ܗܘܐ	not	οὐδὲ	not
εληλυθαP66 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	ille	neque	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
αλλP66 · P75		by	ἀπ᾽	by	απ	\|	enim	enim	by	ܨܒܘܬ	by	ἀπ’	by
εκεινοσP66 · P75		Myself	ἐμαυτοῦ	Myself	εμαυτου	\|	a	a	Myself	—	—	ἐμαυτοῦ	Myself
μεP66 · P75		have I come,	ἐλήλυθα,	have I come,	—	\|	me	meipso	have I come,	ܢܦܫܝ	have I come,	ἐλήλυθα	have I come,
απεσταλκενP66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	ueni	veni	but	ܐܬܝܬ	but	ἀλλ’	but
ἐκεῖνόςP66 · P75		He	ἐκεῖνός	He	εκεινος	\|	sed	sed	He	ܐܠܐ	He	ἐκεῖνός	He
μεP66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	illis	ille	Me	ܗܘ	Me	με	Me
ἀπέστειλεν.P66 · P75		sent.	ἀπέστειλεν.	sent.	απεστειλεν	\|	me	me	sent.	ܫܕܪܢܝ	sent.	ἀπέστειλεν	sent.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειπενP66 · P75		Said	Εἶπεν	Said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Dixit	Said	ܐܡܪ	Said	Εἶπεν	Said
αυτοισP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܠܗܘܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ισP66 · P75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	ds	eis	to them	ܝܫܘܥ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
ειP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	misit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
οP66 · P75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܐܠܘ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
θσP66 · P75		If	εἰ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	—	—	Εἰ	If
πηρP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
υμωνP66 · P75		God	θεὸς	God	—	\|	de	Deus	God	ܐܠܗܐ	God	θεὸς	God
ηνP66 · P75		Father	πατὴρ	Father	πατηρ	\|	pater	pater	Father	ܗܘܐ	Father	πατὴρ	Father
ηγαπατεP66 · P75		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	uester	vester	of you	ܐܒܘܟܘܢ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
ανP66 · P75		were,	ἦν,	were,	ην	\|	erat	esset	were,	ܡܚܒܝܢ	were,	ἦν	were,
εμεP66 · P75		you were loving	ἠγαπᾶτε	you were loving	ηγαπατε	\|	diligebatis	diligeretis	you were loving	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	you were loving	ἠγαπᾶτε	you were loving
εκP66 · P75		then would	ἂν	then would	αν	\|	utique	utique	then would	ܠܝ	then would	ἂν	then would
γαρP66 · P75		Me myself;	ἐμέ·	Me myself;	εμε	\|	et	et	Me myself;	ܐܢܐ	Me myself;	ἐμέ	Me myself;
τουP66 · P75		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	me	me	I myself	ܓܝܪ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
θυP66 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	ego	ego	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
εξεληλυθαP66 · P75		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	enim	enim	from	ܡܢ	from	ἐκ	from
καιP66 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ηκωP66 · P75		God	θεοῦ	God	θυ	\|	exiui	ex	God	ܐܠܗܐ	God	θεοῦ	God
ουP66 · P75		came forth	ἐξῆλθον	came forth	εξηλθον	\|	deo	Deo	came forth	ܢܦܩܬ	came forth	ἐξῆλθον	came forth
γαρP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	nec	processi	and	ܘܐܬܝܬ	and	καὶ	and
απP66 · P75		am here.	ἥκω.	am here.	ηκω	\|	—	et	am here.	ܘܠܐ	am here.	ἥκω	am here.
εμαυτουP66 · P75		not	οὐδὲ	not	—	\|	ueni	veni	not	ܗܘܐ	not	οὐδὲ	not
εληλυθαP66 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	ille	neque	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
αλλP66 · P75		by	ἀπ᾽	by	απ	\|	enim	enim	by	ܨܒܘܬ	by	ἀπ’	by
εκεινοσP66 · P75		Myself	ἐμαυτοῦ	Myself	εμαυτου	\|	a	a	Myself	—	—	ἐμαυτοῦ	Myself
μεP66 · P75		have I come,	ἐλήλυθα,	have I come,	—	\|	me	meipso	have I come,	ܢܦܫܝ	have I come,	ἐλήλυθα	have I come,
απεσταλκενP66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	ueni	veni	but	ܐܬܝܬ	but	ἀλλ’	but
ἐκεῖνόςP66 · P75		He	ἐκεῖνός	He	εκεινος	\|	sed	sed	He	ܐܠܐ	He	ἐκεῖνός	He
μεP66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	illis	ille	Me	ܗܘ	Me	με	Me
ἀπέστειλεν.P66 · P75		sent.	ἀπέστειλεν.	sent.	απεστειλεν	\|	me	me	sent.	ܫܕܪܢܝ	sent.	ἀπέστειλεν	sent.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειπενP66 · P75

Said

Εἶπεν

Said

ειπεν

dixit

Dixit

Said

ܐܡܪ

Said

Εἶπεν

Said

αυτοισP66 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܠܗܘܢ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ισP66 · P75

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

eis

to them

ܝܫܘܥ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

ειP66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

misit

—

ὁ

<the>

οP66 · P75

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus;

—

ihs

Jesus

Jesus;

ܐܠܘ

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus;

θσP66 · P75

εἰ

ει

—

Εἰ

πηρP66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

υμωνP66 · P75

God

θεὸς

God

—

Deus

God

ܐܠܗܐ

God

θεὸς

God

ηνP66 · P75

Father

πατὴρ

Father

πατηρ

pater

Father

ܗܘܐ

Father

πατὴρ

Father

ηγαπατεP66 · P75

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

ϋμων

uester

vester

of you

ܐܒܘܟܘܢ

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

ανP66 · P75

were,

ἦν,

were,

ην

erat

esset

were,

ܡܚܒܝܢ

were,

ἦν

were,

εμεP66 · P75

you were loving

ἠγαπᾶτε

you were loving

ηγαπατε

diligebatis

diligeretis

you were loving

ܗܘܝܬܘܢ

you were loving

ἠγαπᾶτε

you were loving

εκP66 · P75

then would

ἂν

then would

αν

utique

then would

ܠܝ

then would

ἂν

then would

γαρP66 · P75

Me myself;

ἐμέ·

Me myself;

εμε

Me myself;

ܐܢܐ

Me myself;

ἐμέ

Me myself;

τουP66 · P75

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

I myself

ܓܝܪ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

θυP66 · P75

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

ego

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

εξεληλυθαP66 · P75

from

ἐκ

from

εκ

enim

from

ܡܢ

from

ἐκ

from

καιP66 · P75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

ηκωP66 · P75

God

θεοῦ

God

θυ

exiui

God

ܐܠܗܐ

God

θεοῦ

God

ουP66 · P75

came forth

ἐξῆλθον

came forth

εξηλθον

deo

Deo

came forth

ܢܦܩܬ

came forth

ἐξῆλθον

came forth

γαρP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

nec

processi

and

ܘܐܬܝܬ

and

καὶ

and

απP66 · P75

am here.

ἥκω.

am here.

ηκω

—

am here.

ܘܠܐ

am here.

ἥκω

am here.

εμαυτουP66 · P75

not

οὐδὲ

not

—

ueni

veni

not

ܗܘܐ

not

οὐδὲ

not

εληλυθαP66 · P75

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

ille

neque

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

αλλP66 · P75

ἀπ᾽

απ

enim

ܨܒܘܬ

ἀπ’

εκεινοσP66 · P75

Myself

ἐμαυτοῦ

Myself

εμαυτου

Myself

—

ἐμαυτοῦ

Myself

μεP66 · P75

have I come,

ἐλήλυθα,

have I come,

—

meipso

have I come,

ܢܦܫܝ

have I come,

ἐλήλυθα

have I come,

απεσταλκενP66 · P75

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

—

ueni

veni

but

ܐܬܝܬ

but

ἀλλ’

but

ἐκεῖνόςP66 · P75

ἐκεῖνός

εκεινος

sed

ܐܠܐ

ἐκεῖνός

μεP66 · P75

με

illis

ille

ܗܘ

με

ἀπέστειλεν.P66 · P75

sent.

ἀπέστειλεν.

sent.

απεστειλεν

sent.

ܫܕܪܢܝ

sent.

ἀπέστειλεν

sent.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 8:42

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 8:42

Translation Lineage