Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	et	And	ܘܒܥܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
ηρωτησενP75		asked	ἠρώτησεν	asked	—	\|	rogauerunt	rogaverunt	asked	ܗܘܘ	asked	ἠρώτησαν	asked
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	ihm	illum	Him	ܡܢܗ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
απανP75		all	ἅπαν	all	—	\|	omnes	omnis	all	ܟܠܗ	all	ἅπαν	all
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πληθοσP75		multitude	πλῆθος	multitude	—	\|	—	multitudo	multitude	ܟܢܫܐ	multitude	πλῆθος	multitude
τησP75		of the	τῆς	of the	—	\|	ab	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
περιχωρουP75		surrounding region	περιχώρου	surrounding region	—	\|	regio	regionis	surrounding region	ܕܓܕܪܝܐ	surrounding region	περιχώρου	surrounding region
τωνP75		of the	τῶν	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
γερασηνωνP75		Gerasenes	Γερασηνῶν	Gerasenes	—	\|	gerasenorum	Gerasenorum	Gerasenes	ܕܢܐܙܠ	Gerasenes	Γαδαρηνῶν	Gerasenes
απελθεινP75		to depart	ἀπελθεῖν	to depart	—	\|	eis	ut	to depart	ܠܗ	to depart	ἀπελθεῖν	to depart
απP75		from	ἀπ᾽	from	—	\|	—	discederet	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπ’	from
αυτωνP75		them,	αὐτῶν,	them,	—	\|	abire	ab	them,	ܠܘܬܗܘܢ	them,	αὐτῶν	them,
οτιP75		because	ὅτι	because	—	\|	enim	ipsis	because	ܡܛܠ	because	ὅτι	because
φοβωP75		with fear	φόβῳ	with fear	—	\|	conpraehensi	quia	with fear	ܕܕܚܠܬܐ	with fear	φόβῳ	with fear
μεγαλωP75		great	μεγάλῳ	great	—	\|	magnum	magno	great	ܪܒܬܐ	great	μεγάλῳ	great
συνειχοντοP75		they were seized.	συνείχοντο.¶	they were seized.	—	\|	timore	timore	they were seized.	ܐܚܕܬ	they were seized.	συνείχοντο	they were seized.
αυτοσP75		He himself	Αὐτὸς	He himself	—	\|	—	tenebantur	He himself	ܐܢܘܢ	He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself
δεP75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	erant	Ipse	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
εμβασP75		having climbed	ἐμβὰς	having climbed	—	\|	autem	autem	having climbed	ܕܝܢ	having climbed	ἐμβὰς	having climbed
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	—	\|	ascendens	ascendens	into	ܝܫܘܥ	into	εἰς	into
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πλοιονP75		boat	πλοῖον	boat	—	\|	autem	navim	boat	ܤܠܩ	boat	πλοῖον	boat
υπεστρεψενP75		turned back.	ὑπέστρεψεν.	turned back.	ϋπεστρεψεν	\|	reuersus	reversus	turned back.	ܠܤܦܝܢܬܐ	turned back.	ὑπέστρεψεν	turned back.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	et	And	ܘܒܥܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
ηρωτησενP75		asked	ἠρώτησεν	asked	—	\|	rogauerunt	rogaverunt	asked	ܗܘܘ	asked	ἠρώτησαν	asked
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	ihm	illum	Him	ܡܢܗ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
απανP75		all	ἅπαν	all	—	\|	omnes	omnis	all	ܟܠܗ	all	ἅπαν	all
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πληθοσP75		multitude	πλῆθος	multitude	—	\|	—	multitudo	multitude	ܟܢܫܐ	multitude	πλῆθος	multitude
τησP75		of the	τῆς	of the	—	\|	ab	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
περιχωρουP75		surrounding region	περιχώρου	surrounding region	—	\|	regio	regionis	surrounding region	ܕܓܕܪܝܐ	surrounding region	περιχώρου	surrounding region
τωνP75		of the	τῶν	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
γερασηνωνP75		Gerasenes	Γερασηνῶν	Gerasenes	—	\|	gerasenorum	Gerasenorum	Gerasenes	ܕܢܐܙܠ	Gerasenes	Γαδαρηνῶν	Gerasenes
απελθεινP75		to depart	ἀπελθεῖν	to depart	—	\|	eis	ut	to depart	ܠܗ	to depart	ἀπελθεῖν	to depart
απP75		from	ἀπ᾽	from	—	\|	—	discederet	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπ’	from
αυτωνP75		them,	αὐτῶν,	them,	—	\|	abire	ab	them,	ܠܘܬܗܘܢ	them,	αὐτῶν	them,
οτιP75		because	ὅτι	because	—	\|	enim	ipsis	because	ܡܛܠ	because	ὅτι	because
φοβωP75		with fear	φόβῳ	with fear	—	\|	conpraehensi	quia	with fear	ܕܕܚܠܬܐ	with fear	φόβῳ	with fear
μεγαλωP75		great	μεγάλῳ	great	—	\|	magnum	magno	great	ܪܒܬܐ	great	μεγάλῳ	great
συνειχοντοP75		they were seized.	συνείχοντο.¶	they were seized.	—	\|	timore	timore	they were seized.	ܐܚܕܬ	they were seized.	συνείχοντο	they were seized.
αυτοσP75		He himself	Αὐτὸς	He himself	—	\|	—	tenebantur	He himself	ܐܢܘܢ	He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself
δεP75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	erant	Ipse	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
εμβασP75		having climbed	ἐμβὰς	having climbed	—	\|	autem	autem	having climbed	ܕܝܢ	having climbed	ἐμβὰς	having climbed
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	—	\|	ascendens	ascendens	into	ܝܫܘܥ	into	εἰς	into
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πλοιονP75		boat	πλοῖον	boat	—	\|	autem	navim	boat	ܤܠܩ	boat	πλοῖον	boat
υπεστρεψενP75		turned back.	ὑπέστρεψεν.	turned back.	ϋπεστρεψεν	\|	reuersus	reversus	turned back.	ܠܤܦܝܢܬܐ	turned back.	ὑπέστρεψεν	turned back.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

—

And

ܘܒܥܝܢ

And

Καὶ

And

ηρωτησενP75

asked

ἠρώτησεν

asked

—

rogauerunt

rogaverunt

asked

ܗܘܘ

asked

ἠρώτησαν

asked

αυτονP75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

ihm

illum

Him

ܡܢܗ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

απανP75

all

ἅπαν

all

—

omnes

omnis

all

ܟܠܗ

all

ἅπαν

all

τοP75

the

τὸ

the

—

est

—

τὸ

the

πληθοσP75

multitude

πλῆθος

multitude

—

multitudo

multitude

ܟܢܫܐ

multitude

πλῆθος

multitude

τησP75

of the

τῆς

of the

—

τῆς

of the

περιχωρουP75

surrounding region

περιχώρου

surrounding region

—

regio

regionis

surrounding region

ܕܓܕܪܝܐ

surrounding region

περιχώρου

surrounding region

τωνP75

of the

τῶν

of the

—

τῶν

of the

γερασηνωνP75

Gerasenes

Γερασηνῶν

Gerasenes

—

gerasenorum

Gerasenorum

Gerasenes

ܕܢܐܙܠ

Gerasenes

Γαδαρηνῶν

Gerasenes

απελθεινP75

to depart

ἀπελθεῖν

to depart

—

eis

to depart

ܠܗ

to depart

ἀπελθεῖν

to depart

απP75

from

ἀπ᾽

from

—

discederet

from

ܡܢ

from

ἀπ’

from

αυτωνP75

them,

αὐτῶν,

them,

—

abire

them,

ܠܘܬܗܘܢ

them,

αὐτῶν

them,

οτιP75

because

ὅτι

because

—

enim

ipsis

because

ܡܛܠ

because

ὅτι

because

φοβωP75

with fear

φόβῳ

with fear

—

conpraehensi

quia

with fear

ܕܕܚܠܬܐ

with fear

φόβῳ

with fear

μεγαλωP75

great

μεγάλῳ

great

—

magnum

magno

great

ܪܒܬܐ

great

μεγάλῳ

great

συνειχοντοP75

they were seized.

συνείχοντο.¶

they were seized.

—

timore

they were seized.

ܐܚܕܬ

they were seized.

συνείχοντο

they were seized.

αυτοσP75

He himself

Αὐτὸς

He himself

—

tenebantur

He himself

ܐܢܘܢ

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

δεP75

now

δὲ

now

δε

erant

Ipse

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

εμβασP75

having climbed

ἐμβὰς

having climbed

—

autem

having climbed

ܕܝܢ

having climbed

ἐμβὰς

having climbed

εισP75

into

εἰς

into

—

ascendens

into

ܝܫܘܥ

into

εἰς

into

τοP75

the

τὸ

the

—

τὸ

the

πλοιονP75

boat

πλοῖον

boat

—

autem

navim

boat

ܤܠܩ

boat

πλοῖον

boat

υπεστρεψενP75

turned back.

ὑπέστρεψεν.

turned back.

ϋπεστρεψεν

reuersus

reversus

turned back.

ܠܤܦܝܢܬܐ

turned back.

ὑπέστρεψεν

turned back.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 8:37

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 8:37

Translation Lineage