The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Checks run on this verse’s loaded word streams against each tradition’s own pinned source. Differences between traditions are preserved. These checks never change source text or English wording. English placement, cross-source correspondence, and manuscript-image review remain separate.
| Source | Source wording | Source order | English wording | English placement | Evidence limits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greek Papyri Declared CNTR papyrus collection; physical attestation still requires image review | Machine compared Admitted cells match the CNTR surviving-character projection. This does not establish completeness or agreement with manuscript images. | Review needed Composite order follows recorded witness coordinates; independent coverage and occurrence-order review is pending. | Review needed 14 stored word glosses; 4 TAGNT glosses of proposed readings marked †; 0 displayed papyrus occurrences have no matching English. Proposed-reading English does not certify missing Greek letters. Independent English-source and semantic review remains pending. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result. |
| Sahidic Sahidica NT 4.1.0 / Coptic SCRIPTORIUM | Machine compared 17 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Review needed An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate. |
| Vaticanus INTF GA 03, original hand, independent XML extraction | Machine compared 23 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Review needed An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result. |
| Sinaiticus CNTR GA 01, selected base hand, declared glyph projection | Machine compared 23 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Machine compared Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from Henry Tompkins Anderson, 1918. 0 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result. |
| Vulgate Clementine Vulgate with registered verse-boundary concordance | Machine compared 21 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Machine compared Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from Douay-Rheims American Edition of 1899 (Challoner tradition). 7 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement. | Review needed 7 English occurrences await source grouping. The published wording is preserved; these occurrences still need an evidence-backed source assignment. | Review needed Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate. |
| Bezae Greek ITSEE/IGNTP Bezae Greek, first encoded reading; independent XML extraction | Machine compared 20 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Not applicable This side displays manuscript text; the facing Latin is not an English gloss. | Not applicable Greek–Latin correspondence requires bilingual review; no English gloss is displayed. | Review needed Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result. |
| Bezae Latin ITSEE/IGNTP Bezae Latin, first encoded reading; independent XML extraction | Machine compared 19 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Not applicable This side displays manuscript text; the facing Latin is not an English gloss. | Not applicable Greek–Latin correspondence requires bilingual review; no English gloss is displayed. | Review needed Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result. |
| Peshitta Pinned electronic Peshitta with registered verse-boundary concordance | Machine compared 23 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Machine compared Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from James Murdock, 1851. 0 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate. |
| Byzantine Robinson–Pierpont 2018 | Machine compared 24 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Review needed An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate. |
Alignment preview · correspondence review is incomplete.
Hover or focus a word to see its counterparts. Click to keep the highlight; Escape clears it.
Source columns read independently. Gold highlights show recorded correspondences or source form matches. Dashed highlights show existing cross-source alignments still under review. Absent words are never highlighted.
και | And | |
·······ν | asked† | |
αυτον | Him | |
απαν | all | |
το | the | |
πληθοσ | multitude | |
····χωρου | surrounding region† | |
των | of the | |
γερασηνων | Gerasenes | |
απ | from | |
αυτων | them, | |
οτι | because | |
φοβω | with fear | |
μεγα·· | great† | |
αυτοσ | He himself | |
δε | now | |
εμβασ | having climbed | |
·······ψ·· | turned back.† |
These source states are retained separately from correspondence. An absent or lost word cannot be highlighted.
See Comparison rows for their recorded positions.
The system selects attested words from the registered papyrus transcriptions and retains manuscript attribution and letter-condition symbols. English glosses are matched to the recorded Greek readings.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| ⲁⲩⲥⲉⲡⲥⲱⲡϥ | — |
| ⲇⲉ | and |
| ⲛϭⲓⲡⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude |
| ⲧⲏⲣϥ | all |
| ⲛⲧⲡⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱⲣⲟⲥ | neighbouring area/region |
| ⲛⲛⲅⲉⲣⲁⲍⲏⲛⲟⲥ | Gerasene |
| ⲉⲃⲱⲕ | go |
| ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out |
| ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ | — |
| ϫⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟϭ | great |
| ⲛϩⲟⲧⲉ | fear |
| ⲧⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ | make to stand |
| ⲛⲧⲟϥ | he |
| ⲇⲉ | and |
| ⲁϥⲁⲗⲉ | mount |
| ⲉⲩϫⲟⲓ | — |
| ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟϥ | turn |
The system preserves Sahidica’s Coptic word groups and links them to the comparison. English uses admitted Horner passages, dictionary glosses, and marked annotations, according to the evidence available for each word group.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| και | And |
| ηρωτησεν | asked |
| αυτον | Him |
| απαν | all |
| το | the |
| πληθος | multitude |
| της | of the |
| περιχωρου | surrounding region |
| των | of the |
| γερασηνων | Gerasenes |
| απελθειν | to depart |
| απ | from |
| αυτων | them, |
| οτι | because |
| φοβω | with fear |
| μεγαλω | great |
| συνειχοντο | they were seized. |
| αυτος | He himself |
| δε | now |
| εμβας | having climbed |
| εις | into |
| πλοιον | boat |
| υπεστρεψεν | turned back. |
These source states are retained separately from correspondence. An absent or lost word cannot be highlighted.
See Comparison rows for their recorded positions.
The system imports Vaticanus’s original-hand transcription, checks it against a second transcription, and matches Greek words with English using published glosses and lexical evidence. Each displayed word retains its source reference.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| et | And |
| rogaverunt | besought |
| illum | him |
| omnis | all |
| multitudo | the multitude |
| regionis | of the country |
| Gerasenorum | of the Gerasens |
| ut | to |
| discederet | depart |
| ab | from |
| ipsis | them; |
| quia | for |
| magno | great |
| timore | fear. |
| tenebantur | — |
| Ipse | he, |
| autem | And |
| ascendens | up |
| navim | the ship, |
| reversus | returned back |
| est | — |
English awaiting alignment
they were taken with going into again.
The system preserves the Clementine Latin and published Douay–Rheims English. Lexical evidence and sentence context guide the matching of English words and phrases to Latin words; the checks account for each occurrence and preserve the published texts.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| ηρωτησαν |
| δε |
| τον |
| ιην |
| παντες |
| και |
| η |
| χωρα |
| των |
| γερασηνων |
| απελθειν |
| απ |
| αυτων |
| φοβω |
| γαρ |
| μεγαλω |
| συνιχοντο |
| ενβας |
| δε |
| ϋπεστρεψεν |
| rogauerunt |
| autem |
| ihm |
| omnes |
| et |
| regio |
| gerasenorum |
| abire |
| ab |
| eis |
| timore |
| enim |
| magnum |
| conpraehensi |
| erant |
| ascendens |
| autem |
| reuersus |
| est |
The system imports the Greek and Latin transcriptions separately and checks every displayed word against its source occurrence. It records their comparison links and keeps physical loss separate from gaps in alignment.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| ܘܒܥܝܢ | And |
| ܗܘܘ | retired |
| ܡܢܗ | throng |
| ܟܠܗ | the whole |
| ܟܢܫܐ | of the |
| ܕܓܕܪܝܐ | Gadarenes requested |
| ܕܢܐܙܠ | depart |
| ܠܗ | him, |
| ܡܢ | from |
| ܠܘܬܗܘܢ | them: |
| ܡܛܠ | for |
| ܕܕܚܠܬܐ | fear |
| ܪܒܬܐ | great |
| ܐܚܕܬ | had seized |
| ܐܢܘܢ | he would |
| ܗܘ | that |
| ܕܝܢ | them. And |
| ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus |
| ܤܠܩ | embarked in |
| ܠܤܦܝܢܬܐ | ship, and |
| ܘܗܦܟ | a |
| ܡܢ | from among |
| ܠܘܬܗܘܢ | them. |
The system preserves the Syriac source and assigns published Murdock English using lexical, grammatical, and contextual evidence. It checks that source words and English occurrences are accounted for and keeps the Syriac reading direction.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| Καὶ | And |
| ἠρώτησαν | they asked |
| αὐτὸν | Him |
| ἅπαν | all |
| τὸ | the |
| πλῆθος | multitude |
| τῆς | of the |
| περιχώρου | surrounding region |
| τῶν | of the |
| Γαδαρηνῶν | Gadarenes |
| ἀπελθεῖν | to depart |
| ἀπ’ | from |
| αὐτῶν | them, |
| ὅτι | because |
| φόβῳ | with fear |
| μεγάλῳ | great |
| συνείχοντο | they were seized. |
| αὐτὸς | He himself |
| δὲ | now |
| ἐμβὰς | having climbed |
| εἰς | into |
| τὸ | the |
| πλοῖον | boat |
| ὑπέστρεψεν | turned back. |
The system imports Robinson–Pierpont 2018 Greek and checks each word’s form and grammar before assigning English. It uses published TAGNT glosses and lexical evidence, marking system-derived glosses in orange.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper