Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܢܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
γυναικεσP75		women	γυναῖκές	women	γυναικες	\|	mulieres	mulieres	women	ܗܠܝܢ	women	γυναῖκές	women
τινεσP75		certain	τινες	certain	τινες	\|	a	aliquæ	certain	ܕܐܬܐܤܝ	certain	τινες	certain
αιP75		who	αἳ	who	αι	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	αἳ	who
ησανP75		were	ἦσαν	were	—	\|	erant	erant	were	ܡܢ	were	ἦσαν	were
τεθεραπευμεναιP75		cured	τεθεραπευμέναι	cured	τεθεραπευμεναι	\|	curatae	curatæ	cured	ܟܘܪܗܢܐ	cured	τεθεραπευμέναι	cured
αποP75		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	daeedam	a	from	ܘܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
πνατωνP75		spirits	πνευμάτων	spirits	πνευματων	\|	spiritibus	spiritibus	spirits	ܪܘܚܐ	spirits	πνευμάτων	spirits
πονηρωνP75		evil	πονηρῶν	evil	πονηρων	\|	inmundis	malignis	evil	ܒܝܫܬܐ	evil	πονηρῶν	evil
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ασθενειωνP75		infirmities,	ἀσθενειῶν,	infirmities,	ασθενιων	\|	infirmitatibus	infirmantibus	infirmities,	ܡܪܝܡ	infirmities,	ἀσθενειῶν	infirmities,
μαριαP75		Mary	Μαρία	Mary	μαρια	\|	maria	Maria	Mary	ܕܡܬܩܪܝܐ	Mary	Μαρία	Mary
ηP75		who	ἡ	who	η	\|	qua	—	—	—	—	ἡ	who
καλουμενηP75		is called	καλουμένη	is called	καλουμενη	\|	uocabatur	vocatur	is called	ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ	is called	καλουμένη	is called
μαγδαληνηP75		Magdalene	Μαγδαληνὴ	Magdalene	μαγδαληνη	\|	magdalene	Magdalene	Magdalene	ܗܝ	Magdalene	Μαγδαληνή	Magdalene
αφP75		from	ἀφ᾽	from	—	\|	de	de	from	ܕܫܒܥܐ	from	ἀφ’	from
ησP75		whom	ἧς	whom	ης	\|	quae	qua	whom	—	—	ἧς	whom
δαιμονιαP75		demons	δαιμόνια	demons	δαιμονια	\|	vii	septem	demons	ܫܐܕܝܢ	demons	δαιμόνια	demons
εξεληλυθειP75		seven	ἑπτὰ	seven	—	\|	daemonia	dæmonia	seven	ܢܦܩܘ	seven	ἑπτὰ	seven
ἐξεληλύθει,P75		had gone out,	ἐξεληλύθει,	had gone out,	εξεληλυθει	\|	exierant	exierant	had gone out,	ܡܢܗ	had gone out,	ἐξεληλύθει	had gone out,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܢܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
γυναικεσP75		women	γυναῖκές	women	γυναικες	\|	mulieres	mulieres	women	ܗܠܝܢ	women	γυναῖκές	women
τινεσP75		certain	τινες	certain	τινες	\|	a	aliquæ	certain	ܕܐܬܐܤܝ	certain	τινες	certain
αιP75		who	αἳ	who	αι	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	αἳ	who
ησανP75		were	ἦσαν	were	—	\|	erant	erant	were	ܡܢ	were	ἦσαν	were
τεθεραπευμεναιP75		cured	τεθεραπευμέναι	cured	τεθεραπευμεναι	\|	curatae	curatæ	cured	ܟܘܪܗܢܐ	cured	τεθεραπευμέναι	cured
αποP75		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	daeedam	a	from	ܘܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
πνατωνP75		spirits	πνευμάτων	spirits	πνευματων	\|	spiritibus	spiritibus	spirits	ܪܘܚܐ	spirits	πνευμάτων	spirits
πονηρωνP75		evil	πονηρῶν	evil	πονηρων	\|	inmundis	malignis	evil	ܒܝܫܬܐ	evil	πονηρῶν	evil
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ασθενειωνP75		infirmities,	ἀσθενειῶν,	infirmities,	ασθενιων	\|	infirmitatibus	infirmantibus	infirmities,	ܡܪܝܡ	infirmities,	ἀσθενειῶν	infirmities,
μαριαP75		Mary	Μαρία	Mary	μαρια	\|	maria	Maria	Mary	ܕܡܬܩܪܝܐ	Mary	Μαρία	Mary
ηP75		who	ἡ	who	η	\|	qua	—	—	—	—	ἡ	who
καλουμενηP75		is called	καλουμένη	is called	καλουμενη	\|	uocabatur	vocatur	is called	ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ	is called	καλουμένη	is called
μαγδαληνηP75		Magdalene	Μαγδαληνὴ	Magdalene	μαγδαληνη	\|	magdalene	Magdalene	Magdalene	ܗܝ	Magdalene	Μαγδαληνή	Magdalene
αφP75		from	ἀφ᾽	from	—	\|	de	de	from	ܕܫܒܥܐ	from	ἀφ’	from
ησP75		whom	ἧς	whom	ης	\|	quae	qua	whom	—	—	ἧς	whom
δαιμονιαP75		demons	δαιμόνια	demons	δαιμονια	\|	vii	septem	demons	ܫܐܕܝܢ	demons	δαιμόνια	demons
εξεληλυθειP75		seven	ἑπτὰ	seven	—	\|	daemonia	dæmonia	seven	ܢܦܩܘ	seven	ἑπτὰ	seven
ἐξεληλύθει,P75		had gone out,	ἐξεληλύθει,	had gone out,	εξεληλυθει	\|	exierant	exierant	had gone out,	ܡܢܗ	had gone out,	ἐξεληλύθει	had gone out,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܢܫܐ

and

καὶ

and

γυναικεσP75

women

γυναῖκές

women

γυναικες

mulieres

women

ܗܠܝܢ

women

γυναῖκές

women

τινεσP75

certain

τινες

certain

τινες

aliquæ

certain

ܕܐܬܐܤܝ

certain

τινες

certain

αιP75

who

αἳ

who

αι

quae

—

αἳ

who

ησανP75

were

ἦσαν

were

—

erant

were

ܡܢ

were

ἦσαν

were

τεθεραπευμεναιP75

cured

τεθεραπευμέναι

cured

τεθεραπευμεναι

curatae

curatæ

cured

ܟܘܪܗܢܐ

cured

τεθεραπευμέναι

cured

αποP75

from

ἀπὸ

from

απο

daeedam

from

ܘܡܢ

from

ἀπὸ

from

πνατωνP75

spirits

πνευμάτων

spirits

πνευματων

spiritibus

spirits

ܪܘܚܐ

spirits

πνευμάτων

spirits

πονηρωνP75

evil

πονηρῶν

evil

πονηρων

inmundis

malignis

evil

ܒܝܫܬܐ

evil

πονηρῶν

evil

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

ασθενειωνP75

infirmities,

ἀσθενειῶν,

infirmities,

ασθενιων

infirmitatibus

infirmantibus

infirmities,

ܡܪܝܡ

infirmities,

ἀσθενειῶν

infirmities,

μαριαP75

Mary

Μαρία

Mary

μαρια

maria

Maria

Mary

ܕܡܬܩܪܝܐ

Mary

Μαρία

Mary

ηP75

who

ἡ

who

qua

—

ἡ

who

καλουμενηP75

is called

καλουμένη

is called

καλουμενη

uocabatur

vocatur

is called

ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ

is called

καλουμένη

is called

μαγδαληνηP75

Magdalene

Μαγδαληνὴ

Magdalene

μαγδαληνη

magdalene

Magdalene

ܗܝ

Magdalene

Μαγδαληνή

Magdalene

αφP75

from

ἀφ᾽

from

—

from

ܕܫܒܥܐ

from

ἀφ’

from

ησP75

whom

ἧς

whom

ης

quae

qua

whom

—

ἧς

whom

δαιμονιαP75

demons

δαιμόνια

demons

δαιμονια

vii

septem

demons

ܫܐܕܝܢ

demons

δαιμόνια

demons

εξεληλυθειP75

seven

ἑπτὰ

seven

—

daemonia

dæmonia

seven

ܢܦܩܘ

seven

ἑπτὰ

seven

ἐξεληλύθει,P75

had gone out,

ἐξεληλύθει,

had gone out,

εξεληλυθει

exierant

had gone out,

ܡܢܗ

had gone out,

ἐξεληλύθει

had gone out,

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 8:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 8:2

Translation Lineage