Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 8:13

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Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek PapyriAlexandrianWesternLatinSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Vaticanus
c. 325 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Bezae
c. 400 CE · Greek
Latin
Vulgate
c. 400 CE · Latin
Whitaker
Peshitta
c. 400–450 CE · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 5th–9th c. · Greek
TAGNT
οιP75
ThoseοἱThoseοι|recedunt————ΟἱThose
δεP75
nowδὲnowδε|autemNam?ܕܝܢbutδὲnow
επιP75
uponἐπὶuponεπι|quiquiwho/whichܕܝܢuponἐπὶupon
τησP75
theτῆςthe—|—————τῆςthe
πετρασP75
rock,πέτρας,rock,—|supersupraaboveܕܥܠrock,πέτραςrock,
οιP75
those whoοἳthose whoοι|petram————οἵthose who
οτανP75
whenὅτανwhenοταν|quiquiwho/whichܗܠܝܢwhenὅτανwhen
ακουσωσινP75
they may hearἀκούσωσινthey may hearακουσωσιν|cumcumwhen/withܐܢܘܢthey may hearἀκούσωσινthey may hear
μεταP75
withμετὰwithμετα|audieruntaudierint?——μετὰwith
χαρασP75
joyχαρᾶςjoyχαρας|cumcumwhen/withܕܡܐjoyχαρᾶςjoy
δεχονταιP75
receiveδέχονταιreceiveδεχονται|gaudiogaudio?ܕܫܡܥܘreceiveδέχονταιreceive
τονP75
theτὸνtheτον|—————τὸνthe
λογονP75
word;λόγον·word;λογον|accipiuntverbumwordܒܚܕܘܬܐword;λόγονword;
καιP75
andκαὶandκαι|uerbumetandܡܩܒܠܝܢandκαὶand
ουτοιP75
theseοὗτοιthese—|ethi?ܠܗtheseοὗτοιthese
ριζανP75
a rootῥίζανa rootριζαν|—radices?ܠܡܠܬܐa rootῥίζανa root
ουκP75
notοὐκnotουκ|radicemnonnotܘܥܩܪܐnotοὐκnot
εχουσινP75
have,ἔχουσιν,have,εχουσιν|nonhabent?ܠܝܬhave,ἔχουσινhave,
οιP75
whoοἳwhoοι|habent————οἳwho
προσP75
forπρὸςforπρος|quiadtoܐܠܐforπρὸςfor
καιρονP75
a timeκαιρὸνa timeκαιρον|adtempus?——καιρὸνa time
πιστευουσινP75
believeπιστεύουσινbelieveπιστευουσι|tempuscredunt?ܕܙܒܢܐbelieveπιστεύουσινbelieve
καιP75
andκαὶandκαι|creduntetandܗܝandκαὶand
ενP75
inἐνinεν|etininܗܝܡܢܘܬܗܘܢinἐνin
καιρωιP75
timeκαιρῷtimeκαιρω|intempore?ܘܒܙܒܢtimeκαιρῷtime
πειρασμουP75
of testingπειρασμοῦof testingπειρασμου|temporetentationis?ܢܤܝܘܢܐof testingπειρασμοῦof testing
αφισταταιP75
fall away.ἀφίστανται.fall away.αφιστανται|temptationisrecedunt?ܡܬܟܫܠܝܢfall away.ἀφίστανταιfall away.
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See 65 Earliest Papyri
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.
1400150016001700180019002000Textus Receptus TraditionWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyManuscript traditionTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition tradition