The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
οP75 | <the> | ⲉⲡⲙⲩⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ | <the> | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | non | — | — | Ὁ | <the> | ||||||
δεP75 | And | ⲇⲉ | And | δὲ | And | Quibus | And | δε | | | ad | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | And | ||||||
ειπενP75 | He said; | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | he | εἶπεν· | He said; | ipse | He said; | ειπεν | | | — | ܕܝܢ | He said; | εἶπεν | He said; | ||||||
υμιP75 | To you | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | ὑμῖν | To you | dixit | To you | ϋμειν | | | dixit | ܐܡܪ | To you | Ὑμῖν | To you | ||||||
δεδοταιP75 | it has been given | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | δέδοται | it has been given | Vobis | it has been given | δεδοται | | | uobis | ܠܗܘܢ | it has been given | δέδοται | it has been given | ||||||
γνωναιP75 | to know | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁⲁⲥ | give | γνῶναι | to know | datum | to know | — | | | datum | ܠܟܘܢ | to know | γνῶναι | to know | ||||||
ταP75 | the | — | — | τὰ | the | — | — | τα | | | in | — | — | τὰ | the | ||||||
μυστηριαP75 | mysteries | ⲛⲏⲧⲛ | my | μυστήρια | mysteries | est | mysteries | μυστηρια | | | est | ܗܘ | mysteries | μυστήρια | mysteries | ||||||
τησP75 | of the | — | — | τῆς | of the | — | — | της | | | ille | — | — | τῆς | of the | ||||||
βασιλειασP75 | kingdom | ⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ | know | βασιλείας | kingdom | nosse | kingdom | βασιλειας | | | — | ܝܗܝܒ | kingdom | βασιλείας | kingdom | ||||||
τουP75 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | scire | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
θυP75 | of God, | ⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲣⲟ | kingdom | θεοῦ, | of God, | mysterium | of God, | θυ | | | mysterium | ܠܡܕܥ | of God, | θεοῦ | of God, | ||||||
τοισP75 | to the | — | — | τοῖς | to the | — | — | τοις | | | reliquis | — | — | τοῖς | to the | ||||||
δεP75 | however | ⲇⲉ | however | δὲ | however | regni | however | δε | | | regni | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | however | ||||||
λοιποισP75 | rest | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | λοιποῖς | rest | Dei | rest | λοιποις | | | dei | ܕܡܠܟܘܬܗ | rest | λοιποῖς | rest | ||||||
ενP75 | it is in | ⲉⲓϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | ἐν | it is in | ceteris | it is in | εν | | | — | ܕܐܠܗܐ | it is in | ἐν | it is in | ||||||
παραβολαισP75 | parables | ⲛⲙⲡⲕⲉⲥⲉⲉⲡⲉ | remain over | παραβολαῖς | parables | autem | parables | παραβολαις | | | autem | ܠܗܢܘܢ | parables | παραβολαῖς | parables | ||||||
ιναP75 | so that | ϩⲛϩⲉⲛⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲗⲏ | parable | ἵνα | so that | in | so that | ϊνα | | | audiant | ܕܝܢ | so that | ἵνα | so that | ||||||
βλεποντεσP75 | Seeing | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ | that | βλέποντες | Seeing | parabolis | Seeing | βλεποντες | | | parabolis | ܫܪܟܐ | Seeing | βλέποντες | Seeing | ||||||
μηP75 | not | ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲁⲩ | look | μὴ | not | ut | not | μη | | | ut | ܒܦܠܐܬܐ | not | μὴ | not | ||||||
βλεπωσινP75 | shall they see | ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲓⲱⲣϩ | — | βλέπωσιν | shall they see | videntes | shall they see | — | | | uidentes | ܡܬܐܡܪ | shall they see | βλέπωσιν | shall they see | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | non | and | και | | | non | ܕܟܕ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ακουοντεσP75 | hearing | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἀκούοντες | hearing | videant | hearing | ακουοντες | | | uideant | ܚܙܝܢ | hearing | ἀκούοντες | hearing | ||||||
μηP75 | not | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | μὴ | not | et | not | μη | | | et | ܠܐ | not | μὴ | not | ||||||
συνιωσινP75 | shall they understand.’ | ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲓⲙⲉ | — | συνιῶσιν. | shall they understand.’ | audientes | shall they understand.’ | συνϊωσιν | | | audientes | ܢܚܙܘܢ | shall they understand.’ | συνιῶσιν | shall they understand.’ | ||||||
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