Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ΚαὶP3		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܥܢܐ	And	Καὶ	And
ἀποκριθεὶςP3		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκρειθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܕܝܢ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
ὁP3		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dic	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ἸησοῦςP3		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܘܐܡܪ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
εἶπενP3		said	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܠܗ	said	εἶπεν	said
πρὸςP3		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܫܡܥܘܢ	to	πρὸς	to
αὐτόν·P3		him;	αὐτόν·	him;	αυτον	\|	eum	illum	him;	ܡܕܡ	him;	αὐτόν	him;
Σίμων,P3		Simon,	Σίμων,	Simon,	σιμων	\|	simon	Simon	Simon,	ܐܝܬ	Simon,	Σίμων	Simon,
ἔχωP3		I have	ἔχω	I have	εχω	\|	habeo	habeo	I have	ܠܝ	I have	ἔχω	I have
σοίP3		to you	σοί	to you	σοι	\|	tibi	tibi	to you	ܕܐܡܪ	to you	σοί	to you
τιP3		something	τι	something	τι	\|	quod	aliquid	something	ܠܟ	something	τι	something
εἰπεῖν.P3		to say.	εἰπεῖν.	to say.	ειπειν	\|	dicere	dicere	to say.	ܗܘ	to say.	εἰπεῖν	to say.
ὁP3		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δέ·P3		And;	δέ·	And;	δε	\|	ad	At	And;	ܐܡܪ	And;	δέ	And;
διδάσκαλεP3		Teacher	διδάσκαλε	Teacher	διδασκαλε	\|	ille	ille	Teacher	ܠܗ	Teacher	φησιν	Teacher
εἰπέ,P3		do say it,	εἰπέ,	do say it,	—	\|	dixit	ait	do say it,	ܐܡܪ	do say it,	Διδάσκαλε	do say it,
φησίν.P3		he says.	φησίν.	he says.	—	\|	magister	Magister	he says.	ܪܒܝ	he says.	εἰπέ	he says.
	Next Verse Available
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ΚαὶP3		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܥܢܐ	And	Καὶ	And
ἀποκριθεὶςP3		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκρειθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܕܝܢ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
ὁP3		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dic	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ἸησοῦςP3		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܘܐܡܪ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
εἶπενP3		said	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܠܗ	said	εἶπεν	said
πρὸςP3		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܫܡܥܘܢ	to	πρὸς	to
αὐτόν·P3		him;	αὐτόν·	him;	αυτον	\|	eum	illum	him;	ܡܕܡ	him;	αὐτόν	him;
Σίμων,P3		Simon,	Σίμων,	Simon,	σιμων	\|	simon	Simon	Simon,	ܐܝܬ	Simon,	Σίμων	Simon,
ἔχωP3		I have	ἔχω	I have	εχω	\|	habeo	habeo	I have	ܠܝ	I have	ἔχω	I have
σοίP3		to you	σοί	to you	σοι	\|	tibi	tibi	to you	ܕܐܡܪ	to you	σοί	to you
τιP3		something	τι	something	τι	\|	quod	aliquid	something	ܠܟ	something	τι	something
εἰπεῖν.P3		to say.	εἰπεῖν.	to say.	ειπειν	\|	dicere	dicere	to say.	ܗܘ	to say.	εἰπεῖν	to say.
ὁP3		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δέ·P3		And;	δέ·	And;	δε	\|	ad	At	And;	ܐܡܪ	And;	δέ	And;
διδάσκαλεP3		Teacher	διδάσκαλε	Teacher	διδασκαλε	\|	ille	ille	Teacher	ܠܗ	Teacher	φησιν	Teacher
εἰπέ,P3		do say it,	εἰπέ,	do say it,	—	\|	dixit	ait	do say it,	ܐܡܪ	do say it,	Διδάσκαλε	do say it,
φησίν.P3		he says.	φησίν.	he says.	—	\|	magister	Magister	he says.	ܪܒܝ	he says.	εἰπέ	he says.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ΚαὶP3

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܥܢܐ

And

Καὶ

And

ἀποκριθεὶςP3

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκρειθεις

respondens

answering

ܕܝܢ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

ὁP3

<the>

ὁ

<the>

dic

—

ὁ

<the>

ἸησοῦςP3

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܘܐܡܪ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

εἶπενP3

said

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

dixit

said

ܠܗ

said

εἶπεν

said

πρὸςP3

πρὸς

προς

ܫܡܥܘܢ

πρὸς

αὐτόν·P3

him;

αὐτόν·

him;

αυτον

eum

illum

him;

ܡܕܡ

him;

αὐτόν

him;

Σίμων,P3

Simon,

Σίμων,

Simon,

σιμων

simon

Simon

Simon,

ܐܝܬ

Simon,

Σίμων

Simon,

ἔχωP3

I have

ἔχω

I have

εχω

habeo

I have

ܠܝ

I have

ἔχω

I have

σοίP3

to you

σοί

to you

σοι

tibi

to you

ܕܐܡܪ

to you

σοί

to you

τιP3

something

τι

something

τι

quod

aliquid

something

ܠܟ

something

τι

something

εἰπεῖν.P3

to say.

εἰπεῖν.

to say.

ειπειν

dicere

to say.

ܗܘ

to say.

εἰπεῖν

to say.

ὁP3

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

Ὁ

<the>

δέ·P3

And;

δέ·

And;

δε

And;

ܐܡܪ

And;

δέ

And;

διδάσκαλεP3

Teacher

διδάσκαλε

Teacher

διδασκαλε

ille

Teacher

ܠܗ

Teacher

φησιν

Teacher

εἰπέ,P3

do say it,

εἰπέ,

do say it,

—

dixit

ait

do say it,

ܐܡܪ

do say it,

Διδάσκαλε

do say it,

φησίν.P3

he says.

φησίν.

he says.

—

magister

Magister

he says.

ܪܒܝ

he says.

εἰπέ

he says.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 7:40

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 7:40

Translation Lineage