The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܟܕ | when | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܕܝܢ | And | — | — | ||||||
damagedαπελθοντων P75 | When were departing | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲕ | go | απελθοντων | When were departing | Et | And | απελθοντων | | | euntibus | ܐܙܠܘ | gone, | Ἀπελθόντων | When were departing | ||||||
damagedδε P75 | then | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | then | cum | when | δε | | | — | — | — | δὲ | then | ||||||
των P75 | the | — | — | των | the | — | — | των | | | autem | — | — | τῶν | the | ||||||
αγγελων P75 | messengers | ⲛϭⲓⲛϥⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ | messenger | αγγελων | messengers | discessissent | — | αγγελων | | | iohanni | — | — | ἀγγέλων | messengers | ||||||
damagedιωανου P75 | of John | ⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ | John* | ιωανου | of John | nuntii | the messengers | — | | | nuntiis | ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | John's disciples | Ἰωάννου | of John | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܕܝܘܚܢܢ | Jesus began | — | — | ||||||
damagedηρξατο P75 | He began | ⲁϥⲁⲣⲭⲓ | to begin | ηρξατο | He began | Joannis | John | ηρξατο | | | — | ܫܪܝ | to | ἤρξατο | to rule/begin | ||||||
λεγειν P75 | to speak | ⲛϫⲟⲟⲥ | say | λεγειν | to speak | cœpit | he began | λεγειν | | | coepit | ܠܡܐܡܪ | to say | λέγειν | to speak | ||||||
damagedπροσ P75 | to | ⲛⲙⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | προς | to | de | — | — | | | de | ܠܟܢܫܐ | the multitude, | τοῖς | to the | ||||||
damagedτου P75 | the | — | — | τους | the | — | — | — | | | — | ܥܠ | concerning | ὄχλοις | crowds | ||||||
damagedοχλου P75 | crowds | ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ | John* | οχλους | crowds | Joanne | John | — | | | iohane | ܝܘܚܢܢ | John: | περὶ | concerning | ||||||
περι P75 | concerning | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲓ | come | περι | concerning | dicere | to speak | περι | | | dicere | — | — | Ἰωάννου | John: | ||||||
ιωανου P75 | John: | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ιωανου | John: | ad | to | — | | | a | — | — | Τί | What | ||||||
τι P75 | What | ⲉⲛⲁⲩ | look | τι | What | turbas | the multitudes | τι | | | turbis | — | — | ἐξεληλύθατε | did you go out | ||||||
εξηλθατε P75 | did you go out | ⲉⲟⲩⲉⲩⲕⲁϣ | reed | εξηλθατε | did you go out | Quid | What | εξηλθατε | | | quid | ܡܢܐ | What went | εἰς | into | ||||||
damagedεισ P75 | into | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲧⲏⲩ | wind | εις | into | existis | ye out | εις | | | existis | ܢܦܩܬܘܢ | ye into | τὴν | the | ||||||
damagedτην P75 | the | — | — | την | the | — | — | την | | | harundinem | — | — | ἔρημον | wilderness | ||||||
damagedερημον P75 | wilderness | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ | barren | ερημον | wilderness | in | into | ερημον | | | in | ܠܚܘܪܒܐ | the wilderness | θεάσασθαι | to see? | ||||||
damagedθεασασθαι P75 | to see? | ⲕⲓⲙ | move | θεασασθαι | to see? | desertum | the desert | θεασασθαι | | | desertum | ܠܡܚܙܐ | to see? | Κάλαμον | A reed | ||||||
καλαμον P75 | A reed | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | καλαμον | A reed | videre | to see | καλαμον | | | uidere | ܩܢܝܐ | reed agitated | ὑπὸ | by | ||||||
υπο P75 | by | — | — | υπο | by | arundinem | a reed | ϋπο | | | — | ܕܡܢ | a | ἀνέμου | the wind | ||||||
damagedανεμου P75 | the wind | — | — | ανεμου | [the] wind | vento | with the wind | ανεμου | | | uento | ܪܘܚܐ | by the wind? | σαλευόμενον | shaken? | ||||||
damagedσαλευομενον P75 | shaken? | — | — | σαλευομεν | shaken? | agitatam | — | σαλευομενον | | | moueri | ܡܬܬܙܝܥ | were | — | — | ||||||
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*SCRIPTORIUM supplied