Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
απελθοντωνP75		When were departing	Ἀπελθόντων	When were departing	απελθοντων	\|	euntibus	Et	When were departing	ܟܕ	When were departing	Ἀπελθόντων	When were departing
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	—	cum	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
τωνP75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
αγγελωνP75		messengers	ἀγγέλων	messengers	αγγελων	\|	iohanni	discessissent	messengers	ܐܙܠܘ	messengers	ἀγγέλων	messengers
ιωανουP75		of John	Ἰωάννου	of John	—	\|	nuntiis	nuntii	of John	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of John	Ἰωάννου	of John
ηρξατοP75		He began	ἤρξατο	He began	ηρξατο	\|	—	Joannis	He began	ܕܝܘܚܢܢ	He began	ἤρξατο	He began
λεγεινP75		to speak	λέγειν	to speak	λεγειν	\|	coepit	cœpit	to speak	ܫܪܝ	to speak	λέγειν	to speak
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	de	de	to	ܠܡܐܡܪ	to	τοῖς	to
τουP75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὄχλοις	the
οχλουP75		crowds	ὄχλους	crowds	—	\|	iohane	Joanne	crowds	ܠܟܢܫܐ	crowds	περὶ	crowds
περιP75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	dicere	dicere	concerning	ܥܠ	concerning	Ἰωάννου	concerning
ιωανουP75		John:	Ἰωάννου·	John:	—	\|	a	ad	John:	—	—	Τί	John:
τιP75		What	τί	What	τι	\|	turbis	turbas	What	ܝܘܚܢܢ	What	ἐξεληλύθατε	What
εξηλθατεP75		did you go out	ἐξήλθατε	did you go out	εξηλθατε	\|	quid	Quid	did you go out	ܡܢܐ	did you go out	εἰς	did you go out
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	existis	existis	into	ܢܦܩܬܘܢ	into	τὴν	into
τηνP75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	harundinem	—	—	—	—	ἔρημον	the
ερημονP75		wilderness	ἔρημον	wilderness	ερημον	\|	in	in	wilderness	ܠܚܘܪܒܐ	wilderness	θεάσασθαι	wilderness
θεασασθαιP75		to see?	θεάσασθαι;	to see?	θεασασθαι	\|	desertum	desertum	to see?	ܠܡܚܙܐ	to see?	Κάλαμον	to see?
καλαμοP75		A reed	κάλαμον	A reed	καλαμον	\|	uidere	videre	A reed	ܩܢܝܐ	A reed	ὑπὸ	A reed
υποP75		by	ὑπὸ	by	ϋπο	\|	—	arundinem	by	ܕܡܢ	by	ἀνέμου	by
ανεμουP75		the wind	ἀνέμου	the wind	ανεμου	\|	uento	vento	the wind	ܪܘܚܐ	the wind	σαλευόμενον	the wind
σαλευομενονP75		shaken?	σαλευόμενον;	shaken?	σαλευομενον	\|	moueri	agitatam	shaken?	ܡܬܬܙܝܥ	shaken?	σαλευόμενον;	shaken?
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
απελθοντωνP75		When were departing	Ἀπελθόντων	When were departing	απελθοντων	\|	euntibus	Et	When were departing	ܟܕ	When were departing	Ἀπελθόντων	When were departing
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	—	cum	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
τωνP75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
αγγελωνP75		messengers	ἀγγέλων	messengers	αγγελων	\|	iohanni	discessissent	messengers	ܐܙܠܘ	messengers	ἀγγέλων	messengers
ιωανουP75		of John	Ἰωάννου	of John	—	\|	nuntiis	nuntii	of John	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of John	Ἰωάννου	of John
ηρξατοP75		He began	ἤρξατο	He began	ηρξατο	\|	—	Joannis	He began	ܕܝܘܚܢܢ	He began	ἤρξατο	He began
λεγεινP75		to speak	λέγειν	to speak	λεγειν	\|	coepit	cœpit	to speak	ܫܪܝ	to speak	λέγειν	to speak
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	de	de	to	ܠܡܐܡܪ	to	τοῖς	to
τουP75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὄχλοις	the
οχλουP75		crowds	ὄχλους	crowds	—	\|	iohane	Joanne	crowds	ܠܟܢܫܐ	crowds	περὶ	crowds
περιP75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	dicere	dicere	concerning	ܥܠ	concerning	Ἰωάννου	concerning
ιωανουP75		John:	Ἰωάννου·	John:	—	\|	a	ad	John:	—	—	Τί	John:
τιP75		What	τί	What	τι	\|	turbis	turbas	What	ܝܘܚܢܢ	What	ἐξεληλύθατε	What
εξηλθατεP75		did you go out	ἐξήλθατε	did you go out	εξηλθατε	\|	quid	Quid	did you go out	ܡܢܐ	did you go out	εἰς	did you go out
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	existis	existis	into	ܢܦܩܬܘܢ	into	τὴν	into
τηνP75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	harundinem	—	—	—	—	ἔρημον	the
ερημονP75		wilderness	ἔρημον	wilderness	ερημον	\|	in	in	wilderness	ܠܚܘܪܒܐ	wilderness	θεάσασθαι	wilderness
θεασασθαιP75		to see?	θεάσασθαι;	to see?	θεασασθαι	\|	desertum	desertum	to see?	ܠܡܚܙܐ	to see?	Κάλαμον	to see?
καλαμοP75		A reed	κάλαμον	A reed	καλαμον	\|	uidere	videre	A reed	ܩܢܝܐ	A reed	ὑπὸ	A reed
υποP75		by	ὑπὸ	by	ϋπο	\|	—	arundinem	by	ܕܡܢ	by	ἀνέμου	by
ανεμουP75		the wind	ἀνέμου	the wind	ανεμου	\|	uento	vento	the wind	ܪܘܚܐ	the wind	σαλευόμενον	the wind
σαλευομενονP75		shaken?	σαλευόμενον;	shaken?	σαλευομενον	\|	moueri	agitatam	shaken?	ܡܬܬܙܝܥ	shaken?	σαλευόμενον;	shaken?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

απελθοντωνP75

When were departing

Ἀπελθόντων

When were departing

απελθοντων

euntibus

When were departing

ܟܕ

When were departing

Ἀπελθόντων

When were departing

δεP75

then

δὲ

then

δε

—

cum

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

τωνP75

the

τῶν

the

των

autem

—

τῶν

the

αγγελωνP75

messengers

ἀγγέλων

messengers

αγγελων

iohanni

discessissent

messengers

ܐܙܠܘ

messengers

ἀγγέλων

messengers

ιωανουP75

of John

Ἰωάννου

of John

—

nuntiis

nuntii

of John

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

of John

Ἰωάννου

of John

ηρξατοP75

He began

ἤρξατο

He began

ηρξατο

—

Joannis

He began

ܕܝܘܚܢܢ

He began

ἤρξατο

He began

λεγεινP75

to speak

λέγειν

to speak

λεγειν

coepit

cœpit

to speak

ܫܪܝ

to speak

λέγειν

to speak

προσP75

πρὸς

—

ܠܡܐܡܪ

τοῖς

τουP75

the

τοὺς

the

—

ὄχλοις

the

οχλουP75

crowds

ὄχλους

crowds

—

iohane

Joanne

crowds

ܠܟܢܫܐ

crowds

περὶ

crowds

περιP75

concerning

περὶ

concerning

περι

dicere

concerning

ܥܠ

concerning

Ἰωάννου

concerning

ιωανουP75

John:

Ἰωάννου·

John:

—

John:

—

Τί

John:

τιP75

What

τί

What

τι

turbis

turbas

What

ܝܘܚܢܢ

What

ἐξεληλύθατε

What

εξηλθατεP75

did you go out

ἐξήλθατε

did you go out

εξηλθατε

quid

Quid

did you go out

ܡܢܐ

did you go out

εἰς

did you go out

εισP75

into

εἰς

into

εις

existis

into

ܢܦܩܬܘܢ

into

τὴν

into

τηνP75

the

τὴν

the

την

harundinem

—

ἔρημον

the

ερημονP75

wilderness

ἔρημον

wilderness

ερημον

wilderness

ܠܚܘܪܒܐ

wilderness

θεάσασθαι

wilderness

θεασασθαιP75

to see?

θεάσασθαι;

to see?

θεασασθαι

desertum

to see?

ܠܡܚܙܐ

to see?

Κάλαμον

to see?

καλαμοP75

A reed

κάλαμον

A reed

καλαμον

uidere

videre

A reed

ܩܢܝܐ

A reed

ὑπὸ

A reed

υποP75

ὑπὸ

ϋπο

—

arundinem

ܕܡܢ

ἀνέμου

ανεμουP75

the wind

ἀνέμου

the wind

ανεμου

uento

vento

the wind

ܪܘܚܐ

the wind

σαλευόμενον

the wind

σαλευομενονP75

shaken?

σαλευόμενον;

shaken?

σαλευομενον

moueri

agitatam

shaken?

ܡܬܬܙܝܥ

shaken?

σαλευόμενον;

shaken?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 7:24

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 7:24

Translation Lineage