Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܥܢܐ	And	Καὶ	And
αποκρειθεισP75		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκρειθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܝܫܘܥ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
αποκριθεισP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	dicite	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ειπενP75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	dixit	dixit	Jesus	ܘܐܡܪ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
αυτοισP75		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	illis	illis	He said	—	—	εἶπεν	He said
πορευθεντεσP75		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	euntes	Euntes	to them;	ܠܗܘܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
απαγγειλατεP75		Having gone	πορευθέντες	Having gone	πορευθεντες	\|	iohani	renuntiate	Having gone	ܙܠܘ	Having gone	Πορευθέντες	Having gone
ιωανειP75		do relate	ἀπαγγείλατε	do relate	—	\|	uestri	—	—	ܐܡܪܘ	do relate	ἀπαγγείλατε	do relate
αP75		to John	Ἰωάννῃ	to John	—	\|	quae	Joanni	to John	ܠܝܘܚܢܢ	to John	Ἰωάννῃ	to John
ειδετεP75		what	ἃ	what	α	\|	quae	quæ	what	ܟܠܡܕܡ	what	ἃ	what
καιP75		you have seen	εἴδετε	you have seen	—	\|	audierunt	audistis	you have seen	—	—	εἴδετε	you have seen
ηκουσατεP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܚܙܝܬܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
τυφλοιP75		heard:	ἠκούσατε·	heard:	—	\|	uident	vidistis	heard:	ܘܫܡܥܬܘܢ	heard:	ἠκούσατε	heard:
αναβλεπουσινP75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܤܡܝܐ	that	ὅτι	that
καιP75		Blind	τυφλοὶ	Blind	τυφλοι	\|	uestre	cæci	Blind	ܚܙܝܢ	Blind	τυφλοὶ	Blind
χωλοιP75		receive sight,	ἀναβλέπουσιν,	receive sight,	αναβλεπουσιν	\|	uiderunt	vident	receive sight,	ܘܚܓܝܪܐ	receive sight,	ἀναβλέπουσιν	receive sight,
περιπατουσινP75		lame	χωλοὶ	lame	χωλοι	\|	—	claudi	lame	ܡܗܠܟܝܢ	lame	χωλοὶ	lame
λεπροιP75		walk,	περιπατοῦσιν,	walk,	περιπατουσιν	\|	ambulant	ambulant	walk,	—	—	περιπατοῦσιν	walk,
καθαριζονταιP75		lepers	λεπροὶ	lepers	λεπροι	\|	leprosi	leprosi	lepers	ܘܓܪܒܐ	lepers	λεπροὶ	lepers
καιP75		are cleansed,	καθαρίζονται,	are cleansed,	καθαριζονται	\|	mundantur	mundantur	are cleansed,	ܡܬܕܟܝܢ	are cleansed,	καθαρίζονται	are cleansed,
κωφοιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	—	—	ܘܚܪܫܐ	and	κωφοὶ	and
ακουουσιP75		deaf	κωφοὶ	deaf	κωφοι	\|	surdi	surdi	deaf	ܫܡܥܝܢ	deaf	ἀκούουσιν	deaf
νεκροιP75		hear,	ἀκούουσιν,	hear,	—	\|	audiunt	audiunt	hear,	ܘܡܝܬܐ	hear,	νεκροὶ	hear,
εγειρονταιP75		dead	νεκροὶ	dead	νεκροι	\|	mortui	mortui	dead	—	—	ἐγείρονται	dead
πτωχοιP75		are raised,	ἐγείρονται,	are raised,	εγειρονται	\|	resurgunt	resurgunt	are raised,	ܩܝܡܝܢ	are raised,	πτωχοὶ	are raised,
ευαγγελιζονταιP75		poor	πτωχοὶ	poor	πτωχοι	\|	pauperes	pauperes	poor	ܘܡܤܟܢܐ	poor	εὐαγγελίζονται	poor
εὐαγγελίζονται,P75		are evangelised,	εὐαγγελίζονται,	are evangelised,	ευαγγελιζονται	\|	euangelizantur	evangelizantur	are evangelised,	ܡܤܬܒܪܝܢ	are evangelised,	εὐαγγελίζονται,	are evangelised,
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܥܢܐ	And	Καὶ	And
αποκρειθεισP75		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκρειθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܝܫܘܥ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
αποκριθεισP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	dicite	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ειπενP75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	dixit	dixit	Jesus	ܘܐܡܪ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
αυτοισP75		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	illis	illis	He said	—	—	εἶπεν	He said
πορευθεντεσP75		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	euntes	Euntes	to them;	ܠܗܘܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
απαγγειλατεP75		Having gone	πορευθέντες	Having gone	πορευθεντες	\|	iohani	renuntiate	Having gone	ܙܠܘ	Having gone	Πορευθέντες	Having gone
ιωανειP75		do relate	ἀπαγγείλατε	do relate	—	\|	uestri	—	—	ܐܡܪܘ	do relate	ἀπαγγείλατε	do relate
αP75		to John	Ἰωάννῃ	to John	—	\|	quae	Joanni	to John	ܠܝܘܚܢܢ	to John	Ἰωάννῃ	to John
ειδετεP75		what	ἃ	what	α	\|	quae	quæ	what	ܟܠܡܕܡ	what	ἃ	what
καιP75		you have seen	εἴδετε	you have seen	—	\|	audierunt	audistis	you have seen	—	—	εἴδετε	you have seen
ηκουσατεP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܚܙܝܬܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
τυφλοιP75		heard:	ἠκούσατε·	heard:	—	\|	uident	vidistis	heard:	ܘܫܡܥܬܘܢ	heard:	ἠκούσατε	heard:
αναβλεπουσινP75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܤܡܝܐ	that	ὅτι	that
καιP75		Blind	τυφλοὶ	Blind	τυφλοι	\|	uestre	cæci	Blind	ܚܙܝܢ	Blind	τυφλοὶ	Blind
χωλοιP75		receive sight,	ἀναβλέπουσιν,	receive sight,	αναβλεπουσιν	\|	uiderunt	vident	receive sight,	ܘܚܓܝܪܐ	receive sight,	ἀναβλέπουσιν	receive sight,
περιπατουσινP75		lame	χωλοὶ	lame	χωλοι	\|	—	claudi	lame	ܡܗܠܟܝܢ	lame	χωλοὶ	lame
λεπροιP75		walk,	περιπατοῦσιν,	walk,	περιπατουσιν	\|	ambulant	ambulant	walk,	—	—	περιπατοῦσιν	walk,
καθαριζονταιP75		lepers	λεπροὶ	lepers	λεπροι	\|	leprosi	leprosi	lepers	ܘܓܪܒܐ	lepers	λεπροὶ	lepers
καιP75		are cleansed,	καθαρίζονται,	are cleansed,	καθαριζονται	\|	mundantur	mundantur	are cleansed,	ܡܬܕܟܝܢ	are cleansed,	καθαρίζονται	are cleansed,
κωφοιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	—	—	ܘܚܪܫܐ	and	κωφοὶ	and
ακουουσιP75		deaf	κωφοὶ	deaf	κωφοι	\|	surdi	surdi	deaf	ܫܡܥܝܢ	deaf	ἀκούουσιν	deaf
νεκροιP75		hear,	ἀκούουσιν,	hear,	—	\|	audiunt	audiunt	hear,	ܘܡܝܬܐ	hear,	νεκροὶ	hear,
εγειρονταιP75		dead	νεκροὶ	dead	νεκροι	\|	mortui	mortui	dead	—	—	ἐγείρονται	dead
πτωχοιP75		are raised,	ἐγείρονται,	are raised,	εγειρονται	\|	resurgunt	resurgunt	are raised,	ܩܝܡܝܢ	are raised,	πτωχοὶ	are raised,
ευαγγελιζονταιP75		poor	πτωχοὶ	poor	πτωχοι	\|	pauperes	pauperes	poor	ܘܡܤܟܢܐ	poor	εὐαγγελίζονται	poor
εὐαγγελίζονται,P75		are evangelised,	εὐαγγελίζονται,	are evangelised,	ευαγγελιζονται	\|	euangelizantur	evangelizantur	are evangelised,	ܡܤܬܒܪܝܢ	are evangelised,	εὐαγγελίζονται,	are evangelised,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܥܢܐ

And

Καὶ

And

αποκρειθεισP75

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκρειθεις

respondens

answering

ܝܫܘܥ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκριθεισP75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

dicite

—

ὁ

<the>

ειπενP75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

dixit

Jesus

ܘܐܡܪ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

αυτοισP75

He said

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

illis

He said

—

εἶπεν

He said

πορευθεντεσP75

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

euntes

Euntes

to them;

ܠܗܘܢ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

απαγγειλατεP75

Having gone

πορευθέντες

Having gone

πορευθεντες

iohani

renuntiate

Having gone

ܙܠܘ

Having gone

Πορευθέντες

Having gone

ιωανειP75

do relate

ἀπαγγείλατε

do relate

—

uestri

—

ܐܡܪܘ

do relate

ἀπαγγείλατε

do relate

αP75

to John

Ἰωάννῃ

to John

—

quae

Joanni

to John

ܠܝܘܚܢܢ

to John

Ἰωάννῃ

to John

ειδετεP75

what

ἃ

what

quae

quæ

what

ܟܠܡܕܡ

what

ἃ

what

καιP75

you have seen

εἴδετε

you have seen

—

audierunt

audistis

you have seen

—

εἴδετε

you have seen

ηκουσατεP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܚܙܝܬܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

τυφλοιP75

heard:

ἠκούσατε·

heard:

—

uident

vidistis

heard:

ܘܫܡܥܬܘܢ

heard:

ἠκούσατε

heard:

αναβλεπουσινP75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

ܕܤܡܝܐ

that

ὅτι

that

καιP75

Blind

τυφλοὶ

Blind

τυφλοι

uestre

cæci

Blind

ܚܙܝܢ

Blind

τυφλοὶ

Blind

χωλοιP75

receive sight,

ἀναβλέπουσιν,

receive sight,

αναβλεπουσιν

uiderunt

vident

receive sight,

ܘܚܓܝܪܐ

receive sight,

ἀναβλέπουσιν

receive sight,

περιπατουσινP75

lame

χωλοὶ

lame

χωλοι

—

claudi

lame

ܡܗܠܟܝܢ

lame

χωλοὶ

lame

λεπροιP75

walk,

περιπατοῦσιν,

walk,

περιπατουσιν

ambulant

walk,

—

περιπατοῦσιν

walk,

καθαριζονταιP75

lepers

λεπροὶ

lepers

λεπροι

leprosi

lepers

ܘܓܪܒܐ

lepers

λεπροὶ

lepers

καιP75

are cleansed,

καθαρίζονται,

are cleansed,

καθαριζονται

mundantur

are cleansed,

ܡܬܕܟܝܢ

are cleansed,

καθαρίζονται

are cleansed,

κωφοιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

ܘܚܪܫܐ

and

κωφοὶ

and

ακουουσιP75

deaf

κωφοὶ

deaf

κωφοι

surdi

deaf

ܫܡܥܝܢ

deaf

ἀκούουσιν

deaf

νεκροιP75

hear,

ἀκούουσιν,

hear,

—

audiunt

hear,

ܘܡܝܬܐ

hear,

νεκροὶ

hear,

εγειρονταιP75

dead

νεκροὶ

dead

νεκροι

mortui

dead

—

ἐγείρονται

dead

πτωχοιP75

are raised,

ἐγείρονται,

are raised,

εγειρονται

resurgunt

are raised,

ܩܝܡܝܢ

are raised,

πτωχοὶ

are raised,

ευαγγελιζονταιP75

poor

πτωχοὶ

poor

πτωχοι

pauperes

poor

ܘܡܤܟܢܐ

poor

εὐαγγελίζονται

poor

εὐαγγελίζονται,P75

are evangelised,

εὐαγγελίζονται,

are evangelised,

ευαγγελιζονται

euangelizantur

evangelizantur

are evangelised,

ܡܤܬܒܪܝܢ

are evangelised,

εὐαγγελίζονται,

are evangelised,

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 7:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 7:22

Translation Lineage