Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܢ	And	Καὶ	And
εανP45 · P75		if	ἐὰν	if	—	\|	si	si	if	ܡܘܙܦܝܢ	if	ἐὰν	if
δανισητεP45 · P75		you shall lend to those	δανίσητε	you shall lend to those	—	\|	feneratis	mutuum	you shall lend to those	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you shall lend to those	δανείζητε	you shall lend to those
παρP45 · P75		from	παρ᾽	from	παρ	\|	—	dederitis	from	ܠܡܢ	from	παρ’	from
ωνP45 · P75		whom	ὧν	whom	ων	\|	—	his	whom	ܕܤܒܪܝܢ	whom	ὧν	whom
ελπιζετεP45 · P75		you expect	ἐλπίζετε	you expect	—	\|	a	a	you expect	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you expect	ἐλπίζετε	you expect
λαβεινP45 · P75		to receive ,	λαβεῖν,	to receive ,	—	\|	quibus	quibus	to receive ,	ܕܬܬܦܪܥܘܢ	to receive ,	ἀπολαβεῖν	to receive ,
ποιαP45 · P75		what	ποία	what	ποια	\|	speratis	speratis	what	ܡܢܗ	what	ποία	what
υμινP45 · P75		to you	ὑμῖν	to you	—	\|	recipere	recipere	to you	ܐܝܕܐ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
χαρισP45 · P75		credit	χάρις	credit	χαρις	\|	enim	quæ	credit	—	—	χάρις	credit
καιP45 · P75		is it?	ἐστίν;	is it?	εστιν	\|	gratia	gratia	is it?	ܗܝ	is it?	ἐστίν	is it?
αμαρτωλοιP45 · P75		Even	καὶ	Even	και	\|	est	est	Even	ܛܝܒܘܬܟܘܢ	Even	Καὶ	Even
αμαρτωλοισP45 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	uobis	vobis	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
δανιζουσινP45 · P75		<the>	οἱ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἁμαρτωλοὶ	<the>
ιναP45 · P75		sinners	ἁμαρτωλοὶ	sinners	αμαρτωλοι	\|	et	et	sinners	ܚܛܝܐ	sinners	ἁμαρτωλοῖς	sinners
απολαβωσινP45 · P75		to sinners	ἁμαρτωλοῖς	to sinners	αμαρτωλοις	\|	peccatores	peccatores	to sinners	ܓܝܪ	to sinners	δανείζουσιν	to sinners
ταP45 · P75		lend	δανίζουσιν	lend	δανιζουσιν	\|	peccatoribus	peccatoribus	lend	ܠܚܛܝܐ	lend	ἵνα	lend
ισαP45 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	faenerant	fœnerantur	that	ܡܘܙܦܝܢ	that	ἀπολάβωσιν	that
ἀπολάβωσινP45 · P75		they may receive	ἀπολάβωσιν	they may receive	απολαβωσιν	\|	ut	ut	they may receive	ܕܗܟܘܬ	they may receive	τὰ	they may receive
τὰP45 · P75		the	τὰ	the	—	\|	recipiant	—	—	—	—	ἴσα	the
ἴσα.P45 · P75		same amount.	ἴσα.	same amount.	—	\|	quae	æqualia	same amount.	ܢܬܦܪܥܘܢ	same amount.	ἴσα.	same amount.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܢ	And	Καὶ	And
εανP45 · P75		if	ἐὰν	if	—	\|	si	si	if	ܡܘܙܦܝܢ	if	ἐὰν	if
δανισητεP45 · P75		you shall lend to those	δανίσητε	you shall lend to those	—	\|	feneratis	mutuum	you shall lend to those	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you shall lend to those	δανείζητε	you shall lend to those
παρP45 · P75		from	παρ᾽	from	παρ	\|	—	dederitis	from	ܠܡܢ	from	παρ’	from
ωνP45 · P75		whom	ὧν	whom	ων	\|	—	his	whom	ܕܤܒܪܝܢ	whom	ὧν	whom
ελπιζετεP45 · P75		you expect	ἐλπίζετε	you expect	—	\|	a	a	you expect	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you expect	ἐλπίζετε	you expect
λαβεινP45 · P75		to receive ,	λαβεῖν,	to receive ,	—	\|	quibus	quibus	to receive ,	ܕܬܬܦܪܥܘܢ	to receive ,	ἀπολαβεῖν	to receive ,
ποιαP45 · P75		what	ποία	what	ποια	\|	speratis	speratis	what	ܡܢܗ	what	ποία	what
υμινP45 · P75		to you	ὑμῖν	to you	—	\|	recipere	recipere	to you	ܐܝܕܐ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
χαρισP45 · P75		credit	χάρις	credit	χαρις	\|	enim	quæ	credit	—	—	χάρις	credit
καιP45 · P75		is it?	ἐστίν;	is it?	εστιν	\|	gratia	gratia	is it?	ܗܝ	is it?	ἐστίν	is it?
αμαρτωλοιP45 · P75		Even	καὶ	Even	και	\|	est	est	Even	ܛܝܒܘܬܟܘܢ	Even	Καὶ	Even
αμαρτωλοισP45 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	uobis	vobis	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
δανιζουσινP45 · P75		<the>	οἱ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἁμαρτωλοὶ	<the>
ιναP45 · P75		sinners	ἁμαρτωλοὶ	sinners	αμαρτωλοι	\|	et	et	sinners	ܚܛܝܐ	sinners	ἁμαρτωλοῖς	sinners
απολαβωσινP45 · P75		to sinners	ἁμαρτωλοῖς	to sinners	αμαρτωλοις	\|	peccatores	peccatores	to sinners	ܓܝܪ	to sinners	δανείζουσιν	to sinners
ταP45 · P75		lend	δανίζουσιν	lend	δανιζουσιν	\|	peccatoribus	peccatoribus	lend	ܠܚܛܝܐ	lend	ἵνα	lend
ισαP45 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	faenerant	fœnerantur	that	ܡܘܙܦܝܢ	that	ἀπολάβωσιν	that
ἀπολάβωσινP45 · P75		they may receive	ἀπολάβωσιν	they may receive	απολαβωσιν	\|	ut	ut	they may receive	ܕܗܟܘܬ	they may receive	τὰ	they may receive
τὰP45 · P75		the	τὰ	the	—	\|	recipiant	—	—	—	—	ἴσα	the
ἴσα.P45 · P75		same amount.	ἴσα.	same amount.	—	\|	quae	æqualia	same amount.	ܢܬܦܪܥܘܢ	same amount.	ἴσα.	same amount.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45 · P75

And

καὶ

And

—

And

ܘܐܢ

And

Καὶ

And

εανP45 · P75

ἐὰν

—

ܡܘܙܦܝܢ

ἐὰν

δανισητεP45 · P75

you shall lend to those

δανίσητε

you shall lend to those

—

feneratis

mutuum

you shall lend to those

ܐܢܬܘܢ

you shall lend to those

δανείζητε

you shall lend to those

παρP45 · P75

from

παρ᾽

from

παρ

—

dederitis

from

ܠܡܢ

from

παρ’

from

ωνP45 · P75

whom

ὧν

whom

ων

—

his

whom

ܕܤܒܪܝܢ

whom

ὧν

whom

ελπιζετεP45 · P75

you expect

ἐλπίζετε

you expect

—

you expect

ܐܢܬܘܢ

you expect

ἐλπίζετε

you expect

λαβεινP45 · P75

to receive ,

λαβεῖν,

to receive ,

—

quibus

to receive ,

ܕܬܬܦܪܥܘܢ

to receive ,

ἀπολαβεῖν

to receive ,

ποιαP45 · P75

what

ποία

what

ποια

speratis

what

ܡܢܗ

what

ποία

what

υμινP45 · P75

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

—

recipere

to you

ܐܝܕܐ

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

χαρισP45 · P75

credit

χάρις

credit

χαρις

enim

quæ

credit

—

χάρις

credit

καιP45 · P75

is it?

ἐστίν;

is it?

εστιν

gratia

is it?

ܗܝ

is it?

ἐστίν

is it?

αμαρτωλοιP45 · P75

Even

καὶ

Even

και

est

Even

ܛܝܒܘܬܟܘܢ

Even

Καὶ

Even

αμαρτωλοισP45 · P75

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

uobis

vobis

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

δανιζουσινP45 · P75

<the>

οἱ

<the>

—

ἁμαρτωλοὶ

<the>

ιναP45 · P75

sinners

ἁμαρτωλοὶ

sinners

αμαρτωλοι

sinners

ܚܛܝܐ

sinners

ἁμαρτωλοῖς

sinners

απολαβωσινP45 · P75

to sinners

ἁμαρτωλοῖς

to sinners

αμαρτωλοις

peccatores

to sinners

ܓܝܪ

to sinners

δανείζουσιν

to sinners

ταP45 · P75

lend

δανίζουσιν

lend

δανιζουσιν

peccatoribus

lend

ܠܚܛܝܐ

lend

ἵνα

lend

ισαP45 · P75

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

faenerant

fœnerantur

that

ܡܘܙܦܝܢ

that

ἀπολάβωσιν

that

ἀπολάβωσινP45 · P75

they may receive

ἀπολάβωσιν

they may receive

απολαβωσιν

they may receive

ܕܗܟܘܬ

they may receive

τὰ

they may receive

τὰP45 · P75

the

τὰ

the

—

recipiant

—

ἴσα

the

ἴσα.P45 · P75

same amount.

ἴσα.

same amount.

—

quae

æqualia

same amount.

ܢܬܦܪܥܘܢ

same amount.

ἴσα.

same amount.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 6:34

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 6:34

Translation Lineage