Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
πληνP45 · P75		But	πλὴν	But	πλην	\|	uerumtamen	Verumtamen	But	ܒܪܡ	But	Πλὴν	But
αγαπατεP45 · P75		do love	ἀγαπᾶτε	do love	αγαπατε	\|	diligite	diligite	do love	ܐܚܒܘ	do love	ἀγαπᾶτε	do love
τουσP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	faenerate	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
εχθρουσP45 · P75		enemies	ἐχθροὺς	enemies	εχθρους	\|	inimicos	inimicos	enemies	ܠܒܥܠܕܒܒܝܟܘܢ	enemies	ἐχθροὺς	enemies
υμωνP45 · P75		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	uestros	vestros	of you	—	—	ὑμῶν	of you
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	benefacite	benefacite	and	ܘܐܛܐܒܘ	and	καὶ	and
αγαθοποιειτεP45 · P75		do good	ἀγαθοποιεῖτε	do good	αγαθοποιειτε	\|	et	et	do good	ܠܗܘܢ	do good	ἀγαθοποιεῖτε	do good
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	mutuum	and	ܘܐܘܙܦܘ	and	καὶ	and
δανιζετεP45 · P75		do lend	δανίζετε	do lend	δανιζετε	\|	desperantes	date	do lend	ܘܠܐ	do lend	δανείζετε	do lend
μηδενP45 · P75		nothing	μηδὲν	nothing	μηδεν	\|	nihil	nihil	nothing	ܬܦܤܩܘܢ	nothing	μηδὲν	nothing
απελπιζοντεσP45 · P75		expecting in return;	ἀπελπίζοντες·	expecting in return;	—	\|	—	inde	expecting in return;	ܤܒܪܐ	expecting in return;	ἀπελπίζοντες	expecting in return;
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	quoniam	sperantes	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εσταιP45 · P75		will be	ἔσται	will be	εσται	\|	et	et	will be	ܕܐܢܫ	will be	ἔσται	will be
οP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	suabis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
μισθοσP45 · P75		reward	μισθὸς	reward	μισθος	\|	erit	erit	reward	ܘܢܗܘܐ	reward	μισθὸς	reward
υμωνP45 · P75		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	merces	merces	of you	ܤܓܝ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
πολυσP45 · P75		great,	πολύς,	great,	πολυς	\|	uestra	vestra	great,	ܐܓܪܟܘܢ	great,	πολύς	great,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	multa	multa	and	ܘܬܗܘܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
εσεσθεP45 · P75		you will be	ἔσεσθε	you will be	—	\|	et	et	you will be	—	—	ἔσεσθε	you will be
υιοιP45 · P75		sons	υἱοὶ	sons	ϋιοι	\|	eritis	eritis	sons	ܒܢܘܗܝ	sons	υἱοὶ	sons
υψιστουP45 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὑψίστου	of the
οτιP45 · P75		Most High,	ὑψίστου,	Most High,	ϋψιστου	\|	fili	filii	Most High,	ܕܪܡܐ	Most High,	ὅτι	Most High,
χρηστοσP45 · P75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	altissimi	Altissimi	for	ܕܗܘ	for	αὐτὸς	for
αυτοσP45 · P75		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	αυτος	\|	et	quia	He himself	ܒܤܝܡ	He himself	χρηστός	He himself
εστινP45 · P75		kind	χρηστός	kind	χρηστος	\|	ipse	ipse	kind	ܗܘ	kind	ἐστιν	kind
επιP45 · P75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	—	benignus	is	ܥܠ	is	ἐπὶ	is
τουσP45 · P75		to	ἐπὶ	to	επι	\|	est	est	to	—	—	τοὺς	to
αχαριστουσP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	iniquos	—	—	—	—	ἀχαρίστους	the
καιP45 · P75		ungrateful	ἀχαρίστους	ungrateful	αχαριστους	\|	super	super	ungrateful	ܒܝܫܐ	ungrateful	καὶ	ungrateful
πονηρουσP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	ingratos	ingratos	and	ܘܥܠ	and	πονηρούς	and
πονηρούς.¶P45 · P75		evil.	πονηρούς.¶	evil.	πονηρους	\|	et	et	evil.	ܟܦܘܪܐ	evil.	πονηρούς.¶	evil.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
πληνP45 · P75		But	πλὴν	But	πλην	\|	uerumtamen	Verumtamen	But	ܒܪܡ	But	Πλὴν	But
αγαπατεP45 · P75		do love	ἀγαπᾶτε	do love	αγαπατε	\|	diligite	diligite	do love	ܐܚܒܘ	do love	ἀγαπᾶτε	do love
τουσP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	faenerate	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
εχθρουσP45 · P75		enemies	ἐχθροὺς	enemies	εχθρους	\|	inimicos	inimicos	enemies	ܠܒܥܠܕܒܒܝܟܘܢ	enemies	ἐχθροὺς	enemies
υμωνP45 · P75		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	uestros	vestros	of you	—	—	ὑμῶν	of you
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	benefacite	benefacite	and	ܘܐܛܐܒܘ	and	καὶ	and
αγαθοποιειτεP45 · P75		do good	ἀγαθοποιεῖτε	do good	αγαθοποιειτε	\|	et	et	do good	ܠܗܘܢ	do good	ἀγαθοποιεῖτε	do good
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	mutuum	and	ܘܐܘܙܦܘ	and	καὶ	and
δανιζετεP45 · P75		do lend	δανίζετε	do lend	δανιζετε	\|	desperantes	date	do lend	ܘܠܐ	do lend	δανείζετε	do lend
μηδενP45 · P75		nothing	μηδὲν	nothing	μηδεν	\|	nihil	nihil	nothing	ܬܦܤܩܘܢ	nothing	μηδὲν	nothing
απελπιζοντεσP45 · P75		expecting in return;	ἀπελπίζοντες·	expecting in return;	—	\|	—	inde	expecting in return;	ܤܒܪܐ	expecting in return;	ἀπελπίζοντες	expecting in return;
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	quoniam	sperantes	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εσταιP45 · P75		will be	ἔσται	will be	εσται	\|	et	et	will be	ܕܐܢܫ	will be	ἔσται	will be
οP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	suabis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
μισθοσP45 · P75		reward	μισθὸς	reward	μισθος	\|	erit	erit	reward	ܘܢܗܘܐ	reward	μισθὸς	reward
υμωνP45 · P75		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	merces	merces	of you	ܤܓܝ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
πολυσP45 · P75		great,	πολύς,	great,	πολυς	\|	uestra	vestra	great,	ܐܓܪܟܘܢ	great,	πολύς	great,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	multa	multa	and	ܘܬܗܘܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
εσεσθεP45 · P75		you will be	ἔσεσθε	you will be	—	\|	et	et	you will be	—	—	ἔσεσθε	you will be
υιοιP45 · P75		sons	υἱοὶ	sons	ϋιοι	\|	eritis	eritis	sons	ܒܢܘܗܝ	sons	υἱοὶ	sons
υψιστουP45 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὑψίστου	of the
οτιP45 · P75		Most High,	ὑψίστου,	Most High,	ϋψιστου	\|	fili	filii	Most High,	ܕܪܡܐ	Most High,	ὅτι	Most High,
χρηστοσP45 · P75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	altissimi	Altissimi	for	ܕܗܘ	for	αὐτὸς	for
αυτοσP45 · P75		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	αυτος	\|	et	quia	He himself	ܒܤܝܡ	He himself	χρηστός	He himself
εστινP45 · P75		kind	χρηστός	kind	χρηστος	\|	ipse	ipse	kind	ܗܘ	kind	ἐστιν	kind
επιP45 · P75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	—	benignus	is	ܥܠ	is	ἐπὶ	is
τουσP45 · P75		to	ἐπὶ	to	επι	\|	est	est	to	—	—	τοὺς	to
αχαριστουσP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	iniquos	—	—	—	—	ἀχαρίστους	the
καιP45 · P75		ungrateful	ἀχαρίστους	ungrateful	αχαριστους	\|	super	super	ungrateful	ܒܝܫܐ	ungrateful	καὶ	ungrateful
πονηρουσP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	ingratos	ingratos	and	ܘܥܠ	and	πονηρούς	and
πονηρούς.¶P45 · P75		evil.	πονηρούς.¶	evil.	πονηρους	\|	et	et	evil.	ܟܦܘܪܐ	evil.	πονηρούς.¶	evil.
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

πληνP45 · P75

But

πλὴν

But

πλην

uerumtamen

Verumtamen

But

ܒܪܡ

But

Πλὴν

But

αγαπατεP45 · P75

do love

ἀγαπᾶτε

do love

αγαπατε

diligite

do love

ܐܚܒܘ

do love

ἀγαπᾶτε

do love

τουσP45 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

faenerate

—

τοὺς

the

εχθρουσP45 · P75

enemies

ἐχθροὺς

enemies

εχθρους

inimicos

enemies

ܠܒܥܠܕܒܒܝܟܘܢ

enemies

ἐχθροὺς

enemies

υμωνP45 · P75

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

ϋμων

uestros

vestros

of you

—

ὑμῶν

of you

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

benefacite

and

ܘܐܛܐܒܘ

and

καὶ

and

αγαθοποιειτεP45 · P75

do good

ἀγαθοποιεῖτε

do good

αγαθοποιειτε

do good

ܠܗܘܢ

do good

ἀγαθοποιεῖτε

do good

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

mutuum

and

ܘܐܘܙܦܘ

and

καὶ

and

δανιζετεP45 · P75

do lend

δανίζετε

do lend

δανιζετε

desperantes

date

do lend

ܘܠܐ

do lend

δανείζετε

do lend

μηδενP45 · P75

nothing

μηδὲν

nothing

μηδεν

nihil

nothing

ܬܦܤܩܘܢ

nothing

μηδὲν

nothing

απελπιζοντεσP45 · P75

expecting in return;

ἀπελπίζοντες·

expecting in return;

—

inde

expecting in return;

ܤܒܪܐ

expecting in return;

ἀπελπίζοντες

expecting in return;

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

quoniam

sperantes

and

—

καὶ

and

εσταιP45 · P75

will be

ἔσται

will be

εσται

will be

ܕܐܢܫ

will be

ἔσται

will be

οP45 · P75

the

ὁ

the

suabis

—

ὁ

the

μισθοσP45 · P75

reward

μισθὸς

reward

μισθος

erit

reward

ܘܢܗܘܐ

reward

μισθὸς

reward

υμωνP45 · P75

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

ϋμων

merces

of you

ܤܓܝ

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

πολυσP45 · P75

great,

πολύς,

great,

πολυς

uestra

vestra

great,

ܐܓܪܟܘܢ

great,

πολύς

great,

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

multa

and

ܘܬܗܘܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

εσεσθεP45 · P75

you will be

ἔσεσθε

you will be

—

you will be

—

ἔσεσθε

you will be

υιοιP45 · P75

sons

υἱοὶ

sons

ϋιοι

eritis

sons

ܒܢܘܗܝ

sons

υἱοὶ

sons

υψιστουP45 · P75

of the

τοῦ

of the

—

ὑψίστου

of the

οτιP45 · P75

Most High,

ὑψίστου,

Most High,

ϋψιστου

fili

filii

Most High,

ܕܪܡܐ

Most High,

ὅτι

Most High,

χρηστοσP45 · P75

for

ὅτι

for

οτι

altissimi

Altissimi

for

ܕܗܘ

for

αὐτὸς

for

αυτοσP45 · P75

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

αυτος

quia

He himself

ܒܤܝܡ

He himself

χρηστός

He himself

εστινP45 · P75

kind

χρηστός

kind

χρηστος

ipse

kind

ܗܘ

kind

ἐστιν

kind

επιP45 · P75

ἐστιν

εστιν

—

benignus

ܥܠ

ἐπὶ

τουσP45 · P75

ἐπὶ

επι

est

—

τοὺς

αχαριστουσP45 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

iniquos

—

ἀχαρίστους

the

καιP45 · P75

ungrateful

ἀχαρίστους

ungrateful

αχαριστους

super

ungrateful

ܒܝܫܐ

ungrateful

καὶ

ungrateful

πονηρουσP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

ingratos

and

ܘܥܠ

and

πονηρούς

and

πονηρούς.¶P45 · P75

evil.

πονηρούς.¶

evil.

πονηρους

evil.

ܟܦܘܪܐ

evil.

πονηρούς.¶

evil.

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Luke 6:35

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 6:35

Translation Lineage