Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܬܡܗܐ	And	Καὶ	And
εγενετοP75		came	ἐγένετο	came	εγενετο	\|	factus	factus	came	ܪܒܐ	came	ἐγένετο	came
θαμβοσP75		astonishment	θάμβος	astonishment	θαμβος	\|	est	est	astonishment	ܐܚܕ	astonishment	θάμβος	astonishment
επιP75		upon	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	pabor	pavor	upon	ܠܟܠܢܫ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
παντασP75		all,	πάντας,	all,	παντας	\|	in	in	all,	—	—	πάντας	all,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	omnes	omnibus	and	ܘܡܡܠܠܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
συνελαλουνP75		they were speaking	συνελάλουν	they were speaking	συνελαλουν	\|	et	et	they were speaking	ܗܘܘ	they were speaking	συνελάλουν	they were speaking
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	magnus	colloquebantur	to	ܥܡ	to	πρὸς	to
αλληλουσP75		one another	ἀλλήλους	one another	αλληλους	\|	ad	ad	one another	ܚܕܕܐ	one another	ἀλλήλους	one another
λεγοντεσP75		saying;	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	inuicem	invicem	saying;	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
τισP75		What	τίς	What	τις	\|	dicentes	dicentes	What	ܡܢܐ	What	Τίς	What
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	conloquebantur	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
λογοσP75		word	λόγος	word	λογος	\|	est	est	word	—	—	λόγος	word
ουτοσP75		is this	οὗτος	is this	ουτος	\|	hic	hoc	is this	ܗܝ	is this	οὗτος	is this
οτιP75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quia	verbum	for	ܟܝ	for	ὅτι	for
ενP75		with	ἐν	with	εν	\|	quis	quia	with	ܡܠܬܐ	with	ἐν	with
εξουσιαP75		authority	ἐξουσίᾳ	authority	εξουσια	\|	in	in	authority	ܗܕܐ	authority	ἐξουσίᾳ	authority
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	potestate	potestate	and	ܕܒܫܘܠܛܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
δυναμειP75		power	δυνάμει	power	δυναμει	\|	et	et	power	ܘܒܚܝܠܐ	power	δυνάμει	power
επιτασσειP75		He commands	ἐπιτάσσει	He commands	επιτασσει	\|	uirtute	virtute	He commands	—	—	ἐπιτάσσει	He commands
τοισP75		the	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	imperat	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
ακαθαρτοισP75		unclean	ἀκαθάρτοις	unclean	ακαθαρτοις	\|	—	immundis	unclean	ܦܩܕܐ	unclean	ἀκαθάρτοις	unclean
πνασιP75		spirits,	πνεύμασιν,	spirits,	πνευμασιν	\|	spiritibus	spiritibus	spirits,	ܠܪܘܚܐ	spirits,	πνεύμασιν	spirits,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܛܢܦܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
εξερχοταιP75		they come out?	ἐξέρχονται;¶	they come out?	εξερχονται	\|	exeunt	exeunt	they come out?	ܘܢܦܩܢ	they come out?	ἐξέρχονται	they come out?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܬܡܗܐ	And	Καὶ	And
εγενετοP75		came	ἐγένετο	came	εγενετο	\|	factus	factus	came	ܪܒܐ	came	ἐγένετο	came
θαμβοσP75		astonishment	θάμβος	astonishment	θαμβος	\|	est	est	astonishment	ܐܚܕ	astonishment	θάμβος	astonishment
επιP75		upon	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	pabor	pavor	upon	ܠܟܠܢܫ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
παντασP75		all,	πάντας,	all,	παντας	\|	in	in	all,	—	—	πάντας	all,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	omnes	omnibus	and	ܘܡܡܠܠܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
συνελαλουνP75		they were speaking	συνελάλουν	they were speaking	συνελαλουν	\|	et	et	they were speaking	ܗܘܘ	they were speaking	συνελάλουν	they were speaking
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	magnus	colloquebantur	to	ܥܡ	to	πρὸς	to
αλληλουσP75		one another	ἀλλήλους	one another	αλληλους	\|	ad	ad	one another	ܚܕܕܐ	one another	ἀλλήλους	one another
λεγοντεσP75		saying;	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	inuicem	invicem	saying;	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
τισP75		What	τίς	What	τις	\|	dicentes	dicentes	What	ܡܢܐ	What	Τίς	What
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	conloquebantur	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
λογοσP75		word	λόγος	word	λογος	\|	est	est	word	—	—	λόγος	word
ουτοσP75		is this	οὗτος	is this	ουτος	\|	hic	hoc	is this	ܗܝ	is this	οὗτος	is this
οτιP75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quia	verbum	for	ܟܝ	for	ὅτι	for
ενP75		with	ἐν	with	εν	\|	quis	quia	with	ܡܠܬܐ	with	ἐν	with
εξουσιαP75		authority	ἐξουσίᾳ	authority	εξουσια	\|	in	in	authority	ܗܕܐ	authority	ἐξουσίᾳ	authority
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	potestate	potestate	and	ܕܒܫܘܠܛܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
δυναμειP75		power	δυνάμει	power	δυναμει	\|	et	et	power	ܘܒܚܝܠܐ	power	δυνάμει	power
επιτασσειP75		He commands	ἐπιτάσσει	He commands	επιτασσει	\|	uirtute	virtute	He commands	—	—	ἐπιτάσσει	He commands
τοισP75		the	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	imperat	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
ακαθαρτοισP75		unclean	ἀκαθάρτοις	unclean	ακαθαρτοις	\|	—	immundis	unclean	ܦܩܕܐ	unclean	ἀκαθάρτοις	unclean
πνασιP75		spirits,	πνεύμασιν,	spirits,	πνευμασιν	\|	spiritibus	spiritibus	spirits,	ܠܪܘܚܐ	spirits,	πνεύμασιν	spirits,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܛܢܦܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
εξερχοταιP75		they come out?	ἐξέρχονται;¶	they come out?	εξερχονται	\|	exeunt	exeunt	they come out?	ܘܢܦܩܢ	they come out?	ἐξέρχονται	they come out?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܬܡܗܐ

And

Καὶ

And

εγενετοP75

came

ἐγένετο

came

εγενετο

factus

came

ܪܒܐ

came

ἐγένετο

came

θαμβοσP75

astonishment

θάμβος

astonishment

θαμβος

est

astonishment

ܐܚܕ

astonishment

θάμβος

astonishment

επιP75

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

επι

pabor

pavor

upon

ܠܟܠܢܫ

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

παντασP75

all,

πάντας,

all,

παντας

all,

—

πάντας

all,

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

omnes

omnibus

and

ܘܡܡܠܠܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

συνελαλουνP75

they were speaking

συνελάλουν

they were speaking

συνελαλουν

they were speaking

ܗܘܘ

they were speaking

συνελάλουν

they were speaking

προσP75

πρὸς

προς

magnus

colloquebantur

ܥܡ

πρὸς

αλληλουσP75

one another

ἀλλήλους

one another

αλληλους

one another

ܚܕܕܐ

one another

ἀλλήλους

one another

λεγοντεσP75

saying;

λέγοντες·

saying;

λεγοντες

inuicem

invicem

saying;

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

saying;

λέγοντες

saying;

τισP75

What

τίς

What

τις

dicentes

What

ܡܢܐ

What

Τίς

What

οP75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

conloquebantur

—

ὁ

<the>

λογοσP75

word

λόγος

word

λογος

est

word

—

λόγος

word

ουτοσP75

is this

οὗτος

is this

ουτος

hic

hoc

is this

ܗܝ

is this

οὗτος

is this

οτιP75

for

ὅτι

for

οτι

quia

verbum

for

ܟܝ

for

ὅτι

for

ενP75

with

ἐν

with

εν

quis

quia

with

ܡܠܬܐ

with

ἐν

with

εξουσιαP75

authority

ἐξουσίᾳ

authority

εξουσια

authority

ܗܕܐ

authority

ἐξουσίᾳ

authority

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

potestate

and

ܕܒܫܘܠܛܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

δυναμειP75

power

δυνάμει

power

δυναμει

power

ܘܒܚܝܠܐ

power

δυνάμει

power

επιτασσειP75

He commands

ἐπιτάσσει

He commands

επιτασσει

uirtute

virtute

He commands

—

ἐπιτάσσει

He commands

τοισP75

the

τοῖς

the

τοις

imperat

—

τοῖς

the

ακαθαρτοισP75

unclean

ἀκαθάρτοις

unclean

ακαθαρτοις

—

immundis

unclean

ܦܩܕܐ

unclean

ἀκαθάρτοις

unclean

πνασιP75

spirits,

πνεύμασιν,

spirits,

πνευμασιν

spiritibus

spirits,

ܠܪܘܚܐ

spirits,

πνεύμασιν

spirits,

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܛܢܦܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

εξερχοταιP75

they come out?

ἐξέρχονται;¶

they come out?

εξερχονται

exeunt

they come out?

ܘܢܦܩܢ

they come out?

ἐξέρχονται

they come out?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 4:36

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 4:36

Translation Lineage