Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ΚαὶP7		and	Καὶ	and	—	\|	dixit	Dixit	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	Καὶ	and
εἶπενP7		Said	εἶπεν	Said	ειπεν	\|	autem	autem	Said	ܠܗ	Said	εἶπεν	Said
δὲP7		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	illis	illi	then	ܕܝܢ	but	αὐτῷ	then
αὐτῷP7		to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	diabolus	diabolus	to Him	ܐܟܠܩܪܨܐ	to Him	ὁ	to Him
ὁP7		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	isti	—	—	—	—	διάβολος	the
διάβολος·P7		devil;	διάβολος·	devil;	διαβολος	\|	si	Si	devil;	ܐܢ	devil;	Εἰ	devil;
εἰP7		If	εἰ	If	ει	\|	filius	Filius	If	ܒܪܗ	If	υἱὸς	If
υἱὸςP7		the Son	υἱὸς	the Son	ϋιος	\|	dei	Dei	the Son	ܐܢܬ	the Son	εἶ	the Son
εἶP7		You are	εἶ	You are	ει	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	You are
τοῦP7		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	θεοῦ	<the>
θεοῦ,P7		of God,	θεοῦ,	of God,	θυ	\|	es	es	of God,	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God,	εἰπὲ	of God,
εἰπὲP7		do speak	εἰπὲ	do speak	ειπε	\|	dic	dic	do speak	ܐܡܪ	do speak	τῷ	do speak
τῷP7		to the	τῷ	to the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	λίθῳ	to the
λίθῳP7		stone	λίθῳ	stone	—	\|	lapides	lapidi	stone	ܠܟܐܦܐ	stone	τούτῳ	stone
τούτῳP7		this	τούτῳ	this	—	\|	—	huic	this	ܗܕܐ	this	ἵνα	this
ἵναP7		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	—	—	γένηται	that
γένηταιP7		it may become	γένηται	it may become	—	\|	panes	panis	it may become	ܕܬܗܘܐ	it may become	ἄρτος	it may become
ἄρτος.P7		bread.	ἄρτος.	bread.	—	\|	fiant	fiat	bread.	ܠܚܡܐ	bread.	ἄρτος.	bread.
	Next Fragment: Luke 4:29
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ΚαὶP7		and	Καὶ	and	—	\|	dixit	Dixit	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	Καὶ	and
εἶπενP7		Said	εἶπεν	Said	ειπεν	\|	autem	autem	Said	ܠܗ	Said	εἶπεν	Said
δὲP7		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	illis	illi	then	ܕܝܢ	but	αὐτῷ	then
αὐτῷP7		to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	diabolus	diabolus	to Him	ܐܟܠܩܪܨܐ	to Him	ὁ	to Him
ὁP7		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	isti	—	—	—	—	διάβολος	the
διάβολος·P7		devil;	διάβολος·	devil;	διαβολος	\|	si	Si	devil;	ܐܢ	devil;	Εἰ	devil;
εἰP7		If	εἰ	If	ει	\|	filius	Filius	If	ܒܪܗ	If	υἱὸς	If
υἱὸςP7		the Son	υἱὸς	the Son	ϋιος	\|	dei	Dei	the Son	ܐܢܬ	the Son	εἶ	the Son
εἶP7		You are	εἶ	You are	ει	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	You are
τοῦP7		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	θεοῦ	<the>
θεοῦ,P7		of God,	θεοῦ,	of God,	θυ	\|	es	es	of God,	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God,	εἰπὲ	of God,
εἰπὲP7		do speak	εἰπὲ	do speak	ειπε	\|	dic	dic	do speak	ܐܡܪ	do speak	τῷ	do speak
τῷP7		to the	τῷ	to the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	λίθῳ	to the
λίθῳP7		stone	λίθῳ	stone	—	\|	lapides	lapidi	stone	ܠܟܐܦܐ	stone	τούτῳ	stone
τούτῳP7		this	τούτῳ	this	—	\|	—	huic	this	ܗܕܐ	this	ἵνα	this
ἵναP7		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	—	—	γένηται	that
γένηταιP7		it may become	γένηται	it may become	—	\|	panes	panis	it may become	ܕܬܗܘܐ	it may become	ἄρτος	it may become
ἄρτος.P7		bread.	ἄρτος.	bread.	—	\|	fiant	fiat	bread.	ܠܚܡܐ	bread.	ἄρτος.	bread.
	Next Fragment: Luke 4:29
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ΚαὶP7

and

Καὶ

and

—

dixit

Dixit

and

ܘܐܡܪ

and

Καὶ

and

εἶπενP7

Said

εἶπεν

Said

ειπεν

autem

Said

ܠܗ

Said

εἶπεν

Said

δὲP7

then

δὲ

then

δε

illis

illi

then

ܕܝܢ

but

αὐτῷ

then

αὐτῷP7

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

αυτω

diabolus

to Him

ܐܟܠܩܪܨܐ

to Him

ὁ

to Him

ὁP7

the

ὁ

the

isti

—

διάβολος

the

διάβολος·P7

devil;

διάβολος·

devil;

διαβολος

devil;

ܐܢ

devil;

Εἰ

devil;

εἰP7

εἰ

ει

filius

Filius

ܒܪܗ

υἱὸς

υἱὸςP7

the Son

υἱὸς

the Son

ϋιος

dei

Dei

the Son

ܐܢܬ

the Son

εἶ

the Son

εἶP7

You are

εἶ

You are

ει

—

τοῦ

You are

τοῦP7

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

θεοῦ

<the>

θεοῦ,P7

of God,

θεοῦ,

of God,

θυ

of God,

ܕܐܠܗܐ

of God,

εἰπὲ

of God,

εἰπὲP7

do speak

εἰπὲ

do speak

ειπε

dic

do speak

ܐܡܪ

do speak

τῷ

do speak

τῷP7

to the

τῷ

to the

—

λίθῳ

to the

λίθῳP7

stone

λίθῳ

stone

—

lapides

lapidi

stone

ܠܟܐܦܐ

stone

τούτῳ

stone

τούτῳP7

this

τούτῳ

this

—

huic

this

ܗܕܐ

this

ἵνα

this

ἵναP7

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

—

γένηται

that

γένηταιP7

it may become

γένηται

it may become

—

panes

panis

it may become

ܕܬܗܘܐ

it may become

ἄρτος

it may become

ἄρτος.P7

bread.

ἄρτος.

bread.

—

fiant

fiat

bread.

ܠܚܡܐ

bread.

ἄρτος.

bread.

Next Fragment: Luke 4:29

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 4:3

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 4:3

Translation Lineage