Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP101		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܩܪܒ	And	Καὶ	And
προσελθωνP101		having come	προσελθὼν	having come	—	\|	accessit	accedens	having come	ܗܘ	having come	προσελθὼν	having come
οP101		the one	ὁ	the one	—	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	αὐτῷ	the one
πειραζωνP101		tempting	πειράζων	tempting	—	\|	eum	tentator	tempting	ܕܡܢܤܐ	tempting	ὁ	tempting
ειπενP101		he said	εἶπεν	he said	—	\|	dixit	dixit	he said	ܘܐܡܪ	he said	πειράζων	he said
αυτωP101		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to Him;	ܠܗ	to Him;	εἶπεν	to Him;
ειP101		If	εἰ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	ܐܢ	If	Εἰ	If
υσP101		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	filius	Filius	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
ειP101		You are	εἶ	You are	ει	\|	dei	Dei	You are	—	—	εἶ	You are
τουP101		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP101		of God,	θεοῦ,	of God,	θυ	\|	es	es	of God,	ܐܢܬ	of God,	θεοῦ	of God,
ειπεP101		do speak	εἰπὲ	do speak	ειπε	\|	dic	dic	do speak	ܕܐܠܗܐ	do speak	εἰπὲ	do speak
ιναP101		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܐܡܪ	that	ἵνα	that
οιP101		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	<the>
λιθοιP101		stones	λίθοι	stones	λιθοι	\|	lapides	lapides	stones	ܕܗܠܝܢ	stones	λίθοι	stones
ουτοιP101		these	οὗτοι	these	ουτοι	\|	isti	isti	these	ܟܐܦܐ	these	οὗτοι	these
ἄρτοιP101		loaves of bread	ἄρτοι	loaves of bread	αρτοι	\|	panes	panes	loaves of bread	ܢܗܘܝܢ	loaves of bread	ἄρτοι	loaves of bread
γένωνται.¶P101		may become.	γένωνται.¶	may become.	γενωνται	\|	fia&nt;	fiant	may become.	ܠܚܡܐ	may become.	γένωνται	may become.
	Next Fragment: Matt 4:11
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP101		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܩܪܒ	And	Καὶ	And
προσελθωνP101		having come	προσελθὼν	having come	—	\|	accessit	accedens	having come	ܗܘ	having come	προσελθὼν	having come
οP101		the one	ὁ	the one	—	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	αὐτῷ	the one
πειραζωνP101		tempting	πειράζων	tempting	—	\|	eum	tentator	tempting	ܕܡܢܤܐ	tempting	ὁ	tempting
ειπενP101		he said	εἶπεν	he said	—	\|	dixit	dixit	he said	ܘܐܡܪ	he said	πειράζων	he said
αυτωP101		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to Him;	ܠܗ	to Him;	εἶπεν	to Him;
ειP101		If	εἰ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	ܐܢ	If	Εἰ	If
υσP101		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	filius	Filius	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
ειP101		You are	εἶ	You are	ει	\|	dei	Dei	You are	—	—	εἶ	You are
τουP101		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP101		of God,	θεοῦ,	of God,	θυ	\|	es	es	of God,	ܐܢܬ	of God,	θεοῦ	of God,
ειπεP101		do speak	εἰπὲ	do speak	ειπε	\|	dic	dic	do speak	ܕܐܠܗܐ	do speak	εἰπὲ	do speak
ιναP101		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܐܡܪ	that	ἵνα	that
οιP101		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	<the>
λιθοιP101		stones	λίθοι	stones	λιθοι	\|	lapides	lapides	stones	ܕܗܠܝܢ	stones	λίθοι	stones
ουτοιP101		these	οὗτοι	these	ουτοι	\|	isti	isti	these	ܟܐܦܐ	these	οὗτοι	these
ἄρτοιP101		loaves of bread	ἄρτοι	loaves of bread	αρτοι	\|	panes	panes	loaves of bread	ܢܗܘܝܢ	loaves of bread	ἄρτοι	loaves of bread
γένωνται.¶P101		may become.	γένωνται.¶	may become.	γενωνται	\|	fia&nt;	fiant	may become.	ܠܚܡܐ	may become.	γένωνται	may become.
	Next Fragment: Matt 4:11
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP101

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܩܪܒ

And

Καὶ

And

προσελθωνP101

having come

προσελθὼν

having come

—

accessit

accedens

having come

ܗܘ

having come

προσελθὼν

having come

οP101

the one

ὁ

the one

—

αὐτῷ

the one

πειραζωνP101

tempting

πειράζων

tempting

—

eum

tentator

tempting

ܕܡܢܤܐ

tempting

ὁ

tempting

ειπενP101

he said

εἶπεν

he said

—

dixit

he said

ܘܐܡܪ

he said

πειράζων

he said

αυτωP101

to Him;

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

to Him;

ܠܗ

to Him;

εἶπεν

to Him;

ειP101

εἰ

ει

ܐܢ

Εἰ

υσP101

Son

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

filius

Filius

Son

ܒܪܗ

Son

υἱὸς

Son

ειP101

You are

εἶ

You are

ει

dei

Dei

You are

—

εἶ

You are

τουP101

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

qui

—

τοῦ

<the>

θυP101

of God,

θεοῦ,

of God,

θυ

of God,

ܐܢܬ

of God,

θεοῦ

of God,

ειπεP101

do speak

εἰπὲ

do speak

ειπε

dic

do speak

ܕܐܠܗܐ

do speak

εἰπὲ

do speak

ιναP101

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

ܐܡܪ

that

ἵνα

that

οιP101

<the>

οἱ

<the>

οι

—

οἱ

<the>

λιθοιP101

stones

λίθοι

stones

λιθοι

lapides

stones

ܕܗܠܝܢ

stones

λίθοι

stones

ουτοιP101

these

οὗτοι

these

ουτοι

isti

these

ܟܐܦܐ

these

οὗτοι

these

ἄρτοιP101

loaves of bread

ἄρτοι

loaves of bread

αρτοι

panes

loaves of bread

ܢܗܘܝܢ

loaves of bread

ἄρτοι

loaves of bread

γένωνται.¶P101

may become.

γένωνται.¶

may become.

γενωνται

fia&nt;

fiant

may become.

ܠܚܡܐ

may become.

γένωνται

may become.

Next Fragment: Matt 4:11

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 4:3

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 4:3

Translation Lineage