Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οιP75		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	fortius	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
δεP75		But	δὲ	But	δε	\|	a	At	But	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
επισχυονP75		they were insisting	ἐπίσχυον	they were insisting	—	\|	illi	illi	they were insisting	ܕܝܢ	they were insisting	ἐπίσχυον	they were insisting
λεγοντεσP75		saying	λέγοντες	saying	λεγοντες	\|	—	invalescebant	saying	ܡܙܥܩܝܢ	saying	λέγοντες	saying
οτιP75		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	dicebant	dicentes	that	ܗܘܘ	that	ὅτι	that
ανασειειP75		He stirs up	ἀνασείει	He stirs up	ανασειει	\|	seducit	Commovet	He stirs up	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	He stirs up	Ἀνασείει	He stirs up
τονP75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
λαονP75		people	λαὸν	people	λαον	\|	populum	populum	people	ܕܫܓܫܗ	people	λαόν	people
διδασκωνP75		teaching	διδάσκων	teaching	διδασκων	\|	docens	docens	teaching	ܠܥܡܢ	teaching	διδάσκων	teaching
καθP75		throughout	καθ᾽	throughout	καθ	\|	—	—	—	ܟܕ	throughout	καθ’	throughout
ολησP75		all	ὅλης	all	ολης	\|	per	per	all	ܡܠܦ	all	ὅλης	all
τησP75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	omnem	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
ιουδαιασP75		of Judea	Ἰουδαίας	of Judea	—	\|	—	universam	of Judea	ܒܟܠܗ	of Judea	Ἰουδαίας	of Judea
αρξαμενοσP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	terram	Judæam	and	ܝܗܘܕ	and	ἀρξάμενος	and
αποP75		He has begun	ἀρξάμενος	He has begun	αρξαμενος	\|	incipiens	incipiens	He has begun	ܘܫܪܝ	He has begun	ἀπὸ	He has begun
τησP75		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	ad	a	from	ܡܢ	from	τῆς	from
γαλιλαιασP75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Γαλιλαίας	<the>
εωσP75		Galilee	Γαλιλαίας	Galilee	γαλιλαιας	\|	galilaea	Galilæa	Galilee	ܓܠܝܠܐ	Galilee	ἕως	Galilee
ωδεP75		until	ἕως	until	εως	\|	usque	usque	until	ܘܥܕܡܐ	until	ὧδε	until
ὧδε.¶P75		here.	ὧδε.¶	here.	ωδε	\|	hic	huc	here.	ܠܗܪܟܐ	here.	ὧδε.¶	here.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οιP75		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	fortius	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
δεP75		But	δὲ	But	δε	\|	a	At	But	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
επισχυονP75		they were insisting	ἐπίσχυον	they were insisting	—	\|	illi	illi	they were insisting	ܕܝܢ	they were insisting	ἐπίσχυον	they were insisting
λεγοντεσP75		saying	λέγοντες	saying	λεγοντες	\|	—	invalescebant	saying	ܡܙܥܩܝܢ	saying	λέγοντες	saying
οτιP75		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	dicebant	dicentes	that	ܗܘܘ	that	ὅτι	that
ανασειειP75		He stirs up	ἀνασείει	He stirs up	ανασειει	\|	seducit	Commovet	He stirs up	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	He stirs up	Ἀνασείει	He stirs up
τονP75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
λαονP75		people	λαὸν	people	λαον	\|	populum	populum	people	ܕܫܓܫܗ	people	λαόν	people
διδασκωνP75		teaching	διδάσκων	teaching	διδασκων	\|	docens	docens	teaching	ܠܥܡܢ	teaching	διδάσκων	teaching
καθP75		throughout	καθ᾽	throughout	καθ	\|	—	—	—	ܟܕ	throughout	καθ’	throughout
ολησP75		all	ὅλης	all	ολης	\|	per	per	all	ܡܠܦ	all	ὅλης	all
τησP75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	omnem	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
ιουδαιασP75		of Judea	Ἰουδαίας	of Judea	—	\|	—	universam	of Judea	ܒܟܠܗ	of Judea	Ἰουδαίας	of Judea
αρξαμενοσP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	terram	Judæam	and	ܝܗܘܕ	and	ἀρξάμενος	and
αποP75		He has begun	ἀρξάμενος	He has begun	αρξαμενος	\|	incipiens	incipiens	He has begun	ܘܫܪܝ	He has begun	ἀπὸ	He has begun
τησP75		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	ad	a	from	ܡܢ	from	τῆς	from
γαλιλαιασP75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Γαλιλαίας	<the>
εωσP75		Galilee	Γαλιλαίας	Galilee	γαλιλαιας	\|	galilaea	Galilæa	Galilee	ܓܠܝܠܐ	Galilee	ἕως	Galilee
ωδεP75		until	ἕως	until	εως	\|	usque	usque	until	ܘܥܕܡܐ	until	ὧδε	until
ὧδε.¶P75		here.	ὧδε.¶	here.	ωδε	\|	hic	huc	here.	ܠܗܪܟܐ	here.	ὧδε.¶	here.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οιP75

<the>

οἱ

<the>

οι

fortius

—

Οἱ

<the>

δεP75

But

δὲ

But

δε

But

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

But

επισχυονP75

they were insisting

ἐπίσχυον

they were insisting

—

illi

they were insisting

ܕܝܢ

they were insisting

ἐπίσχυον

they were insisting

λεγοντεσP75

saying

λέγοντες

saying

λεγοντες

—

invalescebant

saying

ܡܙܥܩܝܢ

saying

λέγοντες

saying

οτιP75

that

ὅτι

that

—

dicebant

dicentes

that

ܗܘܘ

that

ὅτι

that

ανασειειP75

He stirs up

ἀνασείει

He stirs up

ανασειει

seducit

Commovet

He stirs up

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

He stirs up

Ἀνασείει

He stirs up

τονP75

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

λαονP75

people

λαὸν

people

λαον

populum

people

ܕܫܓܫܗ

people

λαόν

people

διδασκωνP75

teaching

διδάσκων

teaching

διδασκων

docens

teaching

ܠܥܡܢ

teaching

διδάσκων

teaching

καθP75

throughout

καθ᾽

throughout

καθ

—

ܟܕ

throughout

καθ’

throughout

ολησP75

all

ὅλης

all

ολης

per

all

ܡܠܦ

all

ὅλης

all

τησP75

<the>

τῆς

<the>

της

omnem

—

τῆς

<the>

ιουδαιασP75

of Judea

Ἰουδαίας

of Judea

—

universam

of Judea

ܒܟܠܗ

of Judea

Ἰουδαίας

of Judea

αρξαμενοσP75

and

καὶ

and

—

terram

Judæam

and

ܝܗܘܕ

and

ἀρξάμενος

and

αποP75

He has begun

ἀρξάμενος

He has begun

αρξαμενος

incipiens

He has begun

ܘܫܪܝ

He has begun

ἀπὸ

He has begun

τησP75

from

ἀπὸ

from

απο

from

ܡܢ

from

τῆς

from

γαλιλαιασP75

<the>

τῆς

<the>

της

—

Γαλιλαίας

<the>

εωσP75

Galilee

Γαλιλαίας

Galilee

γαλιλαιας

galilaea

Galilæa

Galilee

ܓܠܝܠܐ

Galilee

ἕως

Galilee

ωδεP75

until

ἕως

until

εως

usque

until

ܘܥܕܡܐ

until

ὧδε

until

ὧδε.¶P75

here.

ὧδε.¶

here.

ωδε

hic

huc

here.

ܠܗܪܟܐ

here.

ὧδε.¶

here.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 23:5

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 23:5

Translation Lineage