Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
οτεP75		when	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	cum	postquam	when	ܐܬܘ	when	ὅτε	when
ηλθονP75		they came	ἦλθον	they came	—	\|	uenerunt	venerunt	they came	ܠܕܘܟܬܐ	they came	ἀπῆλθον	they came
επιP75		to	ἐπὶ	to	επι	\|	in	in	to	—	—	ἐπὶ	to
τονP75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τοπονP75		place	τόπον	place	τοπον	\|	locum	locum	place	ܚܕܐ	place	τόπον	place
τονP75		which	τὸν	which	τον	\|	malignos	—	—	—	—	τὸν	which
καλουμενονP75		is being called	καλούμενον	is being called	καλουμενον	\|	qui	qui	is being called	ܕܡܬܩܪܝܐ	is being called	καλούμενον	is being called
κρανιονP75		The Skull,	Κρανίον,	The Skull,	κρανιον	\|	uocatur	vocatur	The Skull,	ܩܪܩܦܬܐ	The Skull,	Κρανίον	The Skull,
εκειP75		there	ἐκεῖ	there	εκει	\|	caluariae	Calvariæ	there	ܙܩܦܘܗܝ	there	ἐκεῖ	there
εστρωσανP75		they crucified	ἐσταύρωσαν	they crucified	εσταυρωσαν	\|	ibi	ibi	they crucified	ܬܡܢ	they crucified	ἐσταύρωσαν	they crucified
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	crucifixerunt	crucifixerunt	Him	—	—	αὐτόν	Him
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	eum	eum	and	ܘܠܗܢܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
τουσP75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	simul	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
κακουργουσP75		criminals,	κακούργους,	criminals,	κακουργους	\|	et	et	criminals,	ܥܒܕܝ	criminals,	κακούργους	criminals,
ονP75		the	ὃν	the	ον	\|	—	latrones	the	ܒܝܫܬܐ	the	ὃν	the
μενP75		one	μὲν	one	μεν	\|	unum	unum	one	ܚܕ	one	μὲν	one
εκP75		on the	ἐκ	on the	εκ	\|	a	a	on the	ܡܢ	on the	ἐκ	on the
δεξιωνP75		right,	δεξιῶν,	right,	δεξιων	\|	dextris	dextris	right,	ܝܡܝܢܗ	right,	δεξιῶν	right,
ονP75		another	ὃν	another	ον	\|	et	et	another	—	—	ὃν	another
δεP75		and	δὲ	and	δε	\|	a	alterum	and	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	and
εξP75		on	ἐξ	on	εξ	\|	unum	a	on	ܡܢ	on	ἐξ	on
αριστερωνP75		the left.	ἀριστερῶν.	the left.	αριστερων	\|	sinistris	sinistris	the left.	ܤܡܠܗ	the left.	ἀριστερῶν	the left.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
οτεP75		when	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	cum	postquam	when	ܐܬܘ	when	ὅτε	when
ηλθονP75		they came	ἦλθον	they came	—	\|	uenerunt	venerunt	they came	ܠܕܘܟܬܐ	they came	ἀπῆλθον	they came
επιP75		to	ἐπὶ	to	επι	\|	in	in	to	—	—	ἐπὶ	to
τονP75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τοπονP75		place	τόπον	place	τοπον	\|	locum	locum	place	ܚܕܐ	place	τόπον	place
τονP75		which	τὸν	which	τον	\|	malignos	—	—	—	—	τὸν	which
καλουμενονP75		is being called	καλούμενον	is being called	καλουμενον	\|	qui	qui	is being called	ܕܡܬܩܪܝܐ	is being called	καλούμενον	is being called
κρανιονP75		The Skull,	Κρανίον,	The Skull,	κρανιον	\|	uocatur	vocatur	The Skull,	ܩܪܩܦܬܐ	The Skull,	Κρανίον	The Skull,
εκειP75		there	ἐκεῖ	there	εκει	\|	caluariae	Calvariæ	there	ܙܩܦܘܗܝ	there	ἐκεῖ	there
εστρωσανP75		they crucified	ἐσταύρωσαν	they crucified	εσταυρωσαν	\|	ibi	ibi	they crucified	ܬܡܢ	they crucified	ἐσταύρωσαν	they crucified
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	crucifixerunt	crucifixerunt	Him	—	—	αὐτόν	Him
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	eum	eum	and	ܘܠܗܢܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
τουσP75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	simul	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
κακουργουσP75		criminals,	κακούργους,	criminals,	κακουργους	\|	et	et	criminals,	ܥܒܕܝ	criminals,	κακούργους	criminals,
ονP75		the	ὃν	the	ον	\|	—	latrones	the	ܒܝܫܬܐ	the	ὃν	the
μενP75		one	μὲν	one	μεν	\|	unum	unum	one	ܚܕ	one	μὲν	one
εκP75		on the	ἐκ	on the	εκ	\|	a	a	on the	ܡܢ	on the	ἐκ	on the
δεξιωνP75		right,	δεξιῶν,	right,	δεξιων	\|	dextris	dextris	right,	ܝܡܝܢܗ	right,	δεξιῶν	right,
ονP75		another	ὃν	another	ον	\|	et	et	another	—	—	ὃν	another
δεP75		and	δὲ	and	δε	\|	a	alterum	and	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	and
εξP75		on	ἐξ	on	εξ	\|	unum	a	on	ܡܢ	on	ἐξ	on
αριστερωνP75		the left.	ἀριστερῶν.	the left.	αριστερων	\|	sinistris	sinistris	the left.	ܤܡܠܗ	the left.	ἀριστερῶν	the left.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

οτεP75

when

ὅτε

when

οτε

cum

postquam

when

ܐܬܘ

when

ὅτε

when

ηλθονP75

they came

ἦλθον

they came

—

uenerunt

venerunt

they came

ܠܕܘܟܬܐ

they came

ἀπῆλθον

they came

επιP75

ἐπὶ

επι

—

ἐπὶ

τονP75

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

τοπονP75

place

τόπον

place

τοπον

locum

place

ܚܕܐ

place

τόπον

place

τονP75

which

τὸν

which

τον

malignos

—

τὸν

which

καλουμενονP75

is being called

καλούμενον

is being called

καλουμενον

qui

is being called

ܕܡܬܩܪܝܐ

is being called

καλούμενον

is being called

κρανιονP75

The Skull,

Κρανίον,

The Skull,

κρανιον

uocatur

vocatur

The Skull,

ܩܪܩܦܬܐ

The Skull,

Κρανίον

The Skull,

εκειP75

there

ἐκεῖ

there

εκει

caluariae

Calvariæ

there

ܙܩܦܘܗܝ

there

ἐκεῖ

there

εστρωσανP75

they crucified

ἐσταύρωσαν

they crucified

εσταυρωσαν

ibi

they crucified

ܬܡܢ

they crucified

ἐσταύρωσαν

they crucified

αυτονP75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

crucifixerunt

Him

—

αὐτόν

Him

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

eum

and

ܘܠܗܢܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

τουσP75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

simul

—

τοὺς

the

κακουργουσP75

criminals,

κακούργους,

criminals,

κακουργους

criminals,

ܥܒܕܝ

criminals,

κακούργους

criminals,

ονP75

the

ὃν

the

ον

—

latrones

the

ܒܝܫܬܐ

the

ὃν

the

μενP75

one

μὲν

one

μεν

unum

one

ܚܕ

one

μὲν

one

εκP75

on the

ἐκ

on the

εκ

on the

ܡܢ

on the

ἐκ

on the

δεξιωνP75

right,

δεξιῶν,

right,

δεξιων

dextris

right,

ܝܡܝܢܗ

right,

δεξιῶν

right,

ονP75

another

ὃν

another

ον

another

—

ὃν

another

δεP75

and

δὲ

and

δε

alterum

and

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

and

εξP75

ἐξ

εξ

unum

ܡܢ

ἐξ

αριστερωνP75

the left.

ἀριστερῶν.

the left.

αριστερων

sinistris

the left.

ܤܡܠܗ

the left.

ἀριστερῶν

the left.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 23:33

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 23:33

Translation Lineage