The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP75 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܟܕ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
οτεP75 | when | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ὅτε | when | postquam | when | οτε | | | cum | ܐܬܘ | when | ὅτε | when | ||||||
ηλθονP75 | they came | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓ | come | ἦλθον | they came | venerunt | they came | — | | | uenerunt | ܠܕܘܟܬܐ | they came | ἀπῆλθον | they came | ||||||
επιP75 | to | ⲉϫⲙⲡⲙⲁ | place | ἐπὶ | to | in | to | επι | | | in | — | — | ἐπὶ | to | ||||||
τονP75 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
τοπονP75 | place | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | speak | τόπον | place | locum | place | τοπον | | | locum | ܚܕܐ | place | τόπον | place | ||||||
τονP75 | which | — | — | τὸν | which | — | — | τον | | | malignos | — | — | τὸν | which | ||||||
καλουμενονP75 | is being called | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | καλούμενον | is being called | qui | is being called | καλουμενον | | | qui | ܕܡܬܩܪܝܐ | is being called | καλούμενον | is being called | ||||||
κρανιονP75 | The Skull, | ϫⲉⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛⲓⲟⲛ | The Skull, | Κρανίον, | The Skull, | vocatur | The Skull, | κρανιον | | | uocatur | ܩܪܩܦܬܐ | The Skull, | Κρανίον | The Skull, | ||||||
εκειP75 | there | ⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲩ | to crucify s.o. | ἐκεῖ | there | Calvariæ | there | εκει | | | caluariae | ܙܩܦܘܗܝ | there | ἐκεῖ | there | ||||||
εστρωσανP75 | they crucified | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | ἐσταύρωσαν | they crucified | ibi | they crucified | εσταυρωσαν | | | ibi | ܬܡܢ | they crucified | ἐσταύρωσαν | they crucified | ||||||
αυτονP75 | Him | ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲩ | with | αὐτὸν | Him | crucifixerunt | Him | αυτον | | | crucifixerunt | — | — | αὐτόν | Him | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | eum | and | και | | | eum | ܘܠܗܢܘܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
τουσP75 | the | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | τους | | | simul | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
κακουργουσP75 | criminals, | ⲛⲙⲡⲕⲉⲥⲟⲟⲛⲉ | — | κακούργους, | criminals, | et | criminals, | κακουργους | | | et | ܥܒܕܝ | criminals, | κακούργους | criminals, | ||||||
ονP75 | the | ⲥⲛⲁⲩ | two | ὃν | the | latrones | the | ον | | | — | ܒܝܫܬܐ | the | ὃν | the | ||||||
μενP75 | one | ⲙⲉⲛ | one | μὲν | one | unum | one | μεν | | | unum | ܚܕ | one | μὲν | one | ||||||
εκP75 | on the | ⲟⲩⲁ | blasphemy | ἐκ | on the | a | on the | εκ | | | a | ܡܢ | on the | ἐκ | on the | ||||||
δεξιωνP75 | right, | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲛⲁⲙ | right hand | δεξιῶν, | right, | dextris | right, | δεξιων | | | dextris | ܝܡܝܢܗ | right, | δεξιῶν | right, | ||||||
ονP75 | another | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | ὃν | another | et | another | ον | | | et | — | — | ὃν | another | ||||||
δεP75 | and | ⲇⲉ | and | δὲ | and | alterum | and | δε | | | a | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | and | ||||||
εξP75 | on | ⲟⲩⲁ | blasphemy | ἐξ | on | a | on | εξ | | | unum | ܡܢ | on | ἐξ | on | ||||||
αριστερωνP75 | the left. | ϩⲓϩⲃⲟⲩⲣ | left | ἀριστερῶν. | the left. | sinistris | the left. | αριστερων | | | sinistris | ܤܡܠܗ | the left. | ἀριστερῶν | the left. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||