The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P75 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܟܕ | And when | Καὶ | And | ||||||
οτε P75 | when | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | οτε | when | postquam | — | οτε | | | cum | — | — | ὅτε | when | ||||||
ηλθον P75 | they came | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓ | come | ηλθον | they came | venerunt | they were come | — | | | uenerunt | ܐܬܘ | they came | ἀπῆλθον | they went away | ||||||
επι P75 | to | ⲉϫⲙⲡⲙⲁ | place | επι | to | in | — | επι | | | in | — | — | ἐπὶ | to | ||||||
τον P75 | the | — | — | τον | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
τοπον P75 | place | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | speak | τοπον | place | locum | the place | τοπον | | | locum | ܠܕܘܟܬܐ | certain place | τόπον | place | ||||||
τον P75 | which | — | — | τον | which | — | — | τον | | | malignos | ܚܕܐ | to | τὸν | which | ||||||
καλουμενον P75 | is being called | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | καλουμενον | is being called | qui | which | καλουμενον | | | qui | ܕܡܬܩܪܝܐ | is called | καλούμενον | is being called | ||||||
κρανιον P75 | The Skull, | ϫⲉⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛⲓⲟⲛ | upper part of the head | κρανιον | [The] Skull, | vocatur | is called | κρανιον | | | uocatur | ܩܪܩܦܬܐ | Skull, they | Κρανίον | The Skull, | ||||||
εκει P75 | there | ⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲩ | to crucify s.o. | εκει | there | Calvariæ | — | εκει | | | caluariae | ܙܩܦܘܗܝ | crucified him | ἐκεῖ | there | ||||||
εστρωσαν P75 | they crucified | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | εσταυρωσαν | they crucified | ibi | there | εσταυρωσαν | | | ibi | ܬܡܢ | there; and the | ἐσταύρωσαν | they crucified | ||||||
αυτον P75 | Him | ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲩ | with | αυτον | Him | crucifixerunt | they crucified | αυτον | | | crucifixerunt | — | — | αὐτόν | Him | ||||||
και P75 | and | — | — | και | and | eum | him | και | | | eum | ܘܠܗܢܘܢ | a | καὶ | and | ||||||
τουσ P75 | the | — | — | τους | the | — | — | τους | | | simul | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
κακουργουσ P75 | criminals, | ⲛⲙⲡⲕⲉⲥⲟⲟⲛⲉ | — | κακουργους | criminals, | et | and | κακουργους | | | et | ܥܒܕܝ | which | κακούργους | criminals, | ||||||
ον P75 | the | ⲥⲛⲁⲩ | two | ον | the | latrones | the robbers | ον | | | — | ܒܝܫܬܐ | two malefactors, the | ὃν | the | ||||||
μεν P75 | one | ⲙⲉⲛ | indeed | μεν | one | unum | one | μεν | | | unum | ܚܕ | one | μὲν | one | ||||||
εκ P75 | on the | ⲟⲩⲁ | blasphemy | εκ | on [the] | a | — | εκ | | | a | ܡܢ | a | ἐκ | on the | ||||||
δεξιων P75 | right, | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲛⲁⲙ | right hand | δεξιων | right, | dextris | the right hand | δεξιων | | | dextris | ܝܡܝܢܗ | on his right | δεξιῶν | right, | ||||||
ον P75 | another | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | ον | another | et | and | ον | | | et | — | — | ὃν | another | ||||||
δε P75 | and | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | and | alterum | the other | δε | | | a | ܘܚܕ | hand, and the | δὲ | and | ||||||
εξ P75 | on | ⲟⲩⲁ | blasphemy | εξ | on | a | — | εξ | | | unum | ܡܢ | other on his | ἐξ | on | ||||||
αριστερων P75 | the left. | ϩⲓϩⲃⲟⲩⲣ | left | αριστερων | [the] left. | sinistris | the left | αριστερων | | | sinistris | ܤܡܠܗ | left. | ἀριστερῶν | the left. | ||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
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