Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP75		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	pilatus	Pilatus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
πειλατοσP75		Pilate	Πιλᾶτος	Pilate	πιλατος	\|	autem	autem	Pilate	ܕܝܢ	Pilate	Πιλάτος	Pilate
ηρωτησενP75		asked	ἠρώτησεν	asked	—	\|	interrogauit	interrogavit	asked	ܫܐܠܗ	asked	ἐπηρώτησεν	asked
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	—	—	αὐτόν	Him
λεγωνP75		saying;	λέγων·	saying;	λεγων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying;	ܘܐܡܪ	saying;	λέγων	saying;
συP75		You yourself	σὺ	You yourself	συ	\|	tu	Tu	You yourself	ܠܗ	You yourself	Σὺ	You yourself
ειP75		are	εἶ	are	ει	\|	es	es	are	ܐܢܬ	are	εἶ	are
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
βασιλευσP75		King	βασιλεὺς	King	βασιλευς	\|	rex	rex	King	ܗܘ	King	βασιλεὺς	King
τωνP75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ιουδαιωνP75		Jews?	Ἰουδαίων;	Jews?	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	Jews?	ܡܠܟܐ	Jews?	Ἰουδαίων	Jews?
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	illi	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
αποκριθεισP75		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	—	\|	ille	ille	answering	—	—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
εφηP75		him	αὐτῷ	him	αυτω	\|	respondens	respondens	him	ܐܡܪ	him	αὐτῷ	him
συP75		He was saying;	ἔφη·	He was saying;	—	\|	dicis	ait	He was saying;	ܠܗ	He was saying;	ἔφη	He was saying;
λεγεισP75		You yourself	σὺ	You yourself	συ	\|	tu	Tu	You yourself	ܐܢܬ	You yourself	Σὺ	You yourself
λέγεις.P75		say.	λέγεις.	say.	λεγεις	\|	dicens	dicis	say.	ܐܡܪܬ	say.	λέγεις	say.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP75		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	pilatus	Pilatus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
πειλατοσP75		Pilate	Πιλᾶτος	Pilate	πιλατος	\|	autem	autem	Pilate	ܕܝܢ	Pilate	Πιλάτος	Pilate
ηρωτησενP75		asked	ἠρώτησεν	asked	—	\|	interrogauit	interrogavit	asked	ܫܐܠܗ	asked	ἐπηρώτησεν	asked
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	—	—	αὐτόν	Him
λεγωνP75		saying;	λέγων·	saying;	λεγων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying;	ܘܐܡܪ	saying;	λέγων	saying;
συP75		You yourself	σὺ	You yourself	συ	\|	tu	Tu	You yourself	ܠܗ	You yourself	Σὺ	You yourself
ειP75		are	εἶ	are	ει	\|	es	es	are	ܐܢܬ	are	εἶ	are
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
βασιλευσP75		King	βασιλεὺς	King	βασιλευς	\|	rex	rex	King	ܗܘ	King	βασιλεὺς	King
τωνP75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ιουδαιωνP75		Jews?	Ἰουδαίων;	Jews?	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	Jews?	ܡܠܟܐ	Jews?	Ἰουδαίων	Jews?
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	illi	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
αποκριθεισP75		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	—	\|	ille	ille	answering	—	—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
εφηP75		him	αὐτῷ	him	αυτω	\|	respondens	respondens	him	ܐܡܪ	him	αὐτῷ	him
συP75		He was saying;	ἔφη·	He was saying;	—	\|	dicis	ait	He was saying;	ܠܗ	He was saying;	ἔφη	He was saying;
λεγεισP75		You yourself	σὺ	You yourself	συ	\|	tu	Tu	You yourself	ܐܢܬ	You yourself	Σὺ	You yourself
λέγεις.P75		say.	λέγεις.	say.	λεγεις	\|	dicens	dicis	say.	ܐܡܪܬ	say.	λέγεις	say.
	Next Verse Available
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP75

<the>

Ὁ

<the>

autem

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP75

And

δὲ

And

δε

pilatus

Pilatus

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

πειλατοσP75

Pilate

Πιλᾶτος

Pilate

πιλατος

autem

Pilate

ܕܝܢ

Pilate

Πιλάτος

Pilate

ηρωτησενP75

asked

ἠρώτησεν

asked

—

interrogauit

interrogavit

asked

ܫܐܠܗ

asked

ἐπηρώτησεν

asked

αυτονP75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

Him

—

αὐτόν

Him

λεγωνP75

saying;

λέγων·

saying;

λεγων

dicens

saying;

ܘܐܡܪ

saying;

λέγων

saying;

συP75

You yourself

σὺ

You yourself

συ

You yourself

ܠܗ

You yourself

Σὺ

You yourself

ειP75

are

εἶ

are

ει

are

ܐܢܬ

are

εἶ

are

οP75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

βασιλευσP75

King

βασιλεὺς

King

βασιλευς

rex

King

ܗܘ

King

βασιλεὺς

King

τωνP75

of the

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

ιουδαιωνP75

Jews?

Ἰουδαίων;

Jews?

ϊουδαιων

iudaeorum

Judæorum

Jews?

ܡܠܟܐ

Jews?

Ἰουδαίων

Jews?

οP75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

illi

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP75

And

δὲ

And

δε

—

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

αποκριθεισP75

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

—

ille

answering

—

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

εφηP75

him

αὐτῷ

him

αυτω

respondens

him

ܐܡܪ

him

αὐτῷ

him

συP75

He was saying;

ἔφη·

He was saying;

—

dicis

ait

He was saying;

ܠܗ

He was saying;

ἔφη

He was saying;

λεγεισP75

You yourself

σὺ

You yourself

συ

You yourself

ܐܢܬ

You yourself

Σὺ

You yourself

λέγεις.P75

say.

λέγεις.

say.

λεγεις

dicens

dicis

say.

ܐܡܪܬ

say.

λέγεις

say.

Next Verse Available

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Luke 23:3

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 23:3

Translation Lineage